・ーチュラカ属、Portulaca属

WordNet

family of usually succulent herbs; cosmopolitan in distribution especially in Americas (同)family Portulacaceae, purslane family
genus of mainly tropical fleshy or trailing herbs
a plant of the genus Portulaca having pink or red or purple or white ephemeral flowers

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/02/27 17:52:41」(JST)

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Portulaca (/ˌpɔrtjuːˈleɪkə/,^[2] purslane) is the type genus of the flowering plant family Portulacaceae, comprising about 40-100 species found in the tropics and warm temperate regions. They are also known as Moss Roses.

Portulaca 'All Aglow'

Portulaca grandiflora 'Bicolor'

Common Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) is widely considered an edible plant, and in some areas an invasive type of weed. Some Portulaca species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Nutmeg (Hadula trifolii).

Purslane can be eaten raw or cooked, and lends itself to stir fry dishes. Some say it has a slight lemon-like taste and mushroom-like texture. It is relatively easy to grow in more northern climates, including the New England area in the United States.

Selected species

Portulaca amilis Speg. – Paraguayan Purslane
Portulaca andicola
Portulaca bicolor – Pigweed
Portulaca biloba Urb. – Cuban Purslane
Portulaca boliviensis
Portulaca caulerpoides Britt. & Wilson ex Britt. – Puerto Rican Purslane
Portulaca cryptopetala
Portulaca elatior
Portulaca elongata
Portulaca eruca
Portulaca fluvialis
Portulaca fragilis
Portulaca gilliesii
Portulaca gracilis
Portulaca grandiflora Hook. – Moss-rose Purslane
Portulaca halimoides L. – Silkcotton Purslane
Portulaca insularis
Portulaca intraterranea
Portulaca kuriensis A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
Portulaca lanuginosa
Portulaca longiusculotuberculata

Portulaca lutea Soland. ex G.Forst. – Yellow Purslane
Portulaca molokiniensis Hobdy – ʻIhi
Portulaca mucronata
Portulaca napiformis
Portulaca oleracea L. – Common Purslane, Pigweed
Portulaca papulosa
Portulaca pedicellata
Portulaca perennis
Portulaca pilosa L. – Shaggy Purslane
Portulaca psammotropha
Portulaca quadrifida L. – Chickenweed Purslane
Portulaca rotundifolia
Portulaca rubricaulis – Redstem Purslane
Portulaca samhaensis A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
Portulaca sclerocarpa A.Gray – ʻIhi Makole
Portulaca sedifolia A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
Portulaca smallii P.Wilson – Small's Purslane
Portulaca suffrutescens Engelm. – Shrubby Purslane
Portulaca teretifolia – Roundleaf Purslane
Portulaca umbraticola Kunth – Wingpod Purslane
Portulaca villosa Cham. – Hairy Purslane, ʻIhi^[3]^[4]

Formerly placed here

Anacampseros arachnoides (Haw.) Sims (as P. arachnoides Haw.)
Anacampseros filamentosa subsp. filamentosa (as P. filamentosa Haw.)
Anacampseros lanceolata subsp. lanceolata (as P. lanceolata Haw.)
Anacampseros rufescens (Haw.) Sweet (as P. rufescens Haw.)
Anacampseros telephiastrum DC. (as P. anacampseros L.)
Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. (as P. portulacastrum L.)
Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss. (as P. fruticosa L. or P. triangularis Jacq.)
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. (as P. paniculata Jacq. or P. patens L.)^[4]

Gallery

Purslane cultivar

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Portulaca.

Wikispecies has information related to: Portulaca

^ ^a ^b "Genus: Portulaca L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2011-03-04.
^ "Portulaca". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
^ "Portulaca". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
^ ^a ^b "Species Records of Portulaca". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-03-04.

External links

USDA PLANTS Database

This Caryophyllales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Development of a low-cost, phyto-tunnel system using Portulaca grandiflora and its application for the treatment of dye-containing wastewaters.

Khandare RV, Watharkar AD, Kabra AN, Kachole MS, Govindwar SP.SourceDepartment of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India.
Biotechnology letters.Biotechnol Lett.2013 Sep 28. [Epub ahead of print]
A phyto-tunnel was developed using a drilled PVC pipe. It was planted with Portulaca grandiflora and used for the treatment of a textile effluent and a dye mixture. COD, BOD, TOC, conductivity, turbidity, total suspended solids and total dissolved solids of the textile effluent, and dye mixture were
PMID 24078123

Characterization of Cd-, Pb-, Zn-resistant endophytic Lasiodiplodia sp. MXSF31 from metal accumulating Portulaca oleracea and its potential in promoting the growth of rape in metal-contaminated soils.

Deng Z, Zhang R, Shi Y, Hu L, Tan H, Cao L.SourceGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China, dengzujun66@163.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.2013 Sep 24. [Epub ahead of print]
The aim of this study was to characterize the features of a Cd-, Pb-, and Zn-resistant endophytic fungus Lasiodiplodia sp. MXSF31 and to investigate the potential of MXSF31 to remove metals from contaminated water and soils. The endophytic fungus was isolated from the stem of Portulaca oleracea grow
PMID 24062066

The neuroprotective effects of purslane (Portulaca oleracea) on rotenone-induced biochemical changes and apoptosis in brain of rat.

Abdel Moneim AE.SourceDepartment of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, 11795 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt. aest1977@helwan.edu.eg.
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets.CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets.2013 Sep;12(6):830-41.
Purslane (Portulaca oleraceae L.), a member of the Portulacaceae family, is widespread as a weed and has been ranked as the eighth most common plant in the world. In order to evaluate purslane herbal aqueous juice as a neuroprotective agent, the antioxidant activity of purslane juice was assessed in
PMID 23844694

Japanese Journal

Difference in Flower Longevity and Endogenous Ethylene Production of Portulaca umbraticola Cultivars

The Horticulture Journal advpub(0), 2015
NAID 130005100437

Purslane Suppresses Osteoclast Differentiation and Bone Resorbing Activity via Inhibition of Akt/GSK3β-c-Fos-NFATc1 Signaling in Vitro and Prevents Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Bone Loss in Vivo

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(1), 66-74, 2015
NAID 130004872224

P-62 A Study of the Effectiveness of Hair Growth and the Improvement of Scalp Problem by Portulaca oleracea Extract

人間-生活環境系シンポジウム報告集 38, 303-306, 2014-11-20
NAID 110009878913

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ポーチュラカ属」
拡張検索	「Portulaca属」

「ポーチュラカ属」

Portulaca
	Portulaca amilis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Core eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Portulacaceae
Genus:	Portulaca; L.
Species
	about 40-100, see text
Synonyms
	Sedopsis (Engl.) Exell & Mendonça

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ラ: Portulaca
関: Portulaca属

「Portulaca属」

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ラ: Portulaca
関: ・ーチュラカ属

[GRIN-1] "Genus: Portulaca L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2011-03-04.

[2] "Portulaca". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.

[ITIS-3] "Portulaca". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2011-03-04.

[GRINspecies-4] "Species Records of Portulaca". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-03-04.

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案内

Portulaca