フィアロフォラ属、Phialophora属
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/26 16:28:14」(JST)
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Phialophora |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Fungi |
Division: |
Ascomycota |
Class: |
Eurotiomycetes |
Subclass: |
Chaetothyriomycetidae |
Order: |
Chaetothyriales |
Family: |
Herpotrichiellaceae |
Genus: |
Phialophora
Medlar (1915)[1] |
Species |
- P. americana
- P. avicenniae[2]
- P. bubakii
- P. europaea
- P. parasitica
- P. reptans
- P. repens
- P. richardsiae
- P. verrucosa
|
Phialophora is a form genus of fungus with short conidiophores, sometimes reduced to phialides; their conidia are unicellular. They may be parasites (including on humans), or saprophytic (including on apples).[3][4]
Genetic analysis of Phialophora shows that it is a paraphyletic grouping.[5]
The conidia are produced from a flask shaped phialide. Mature, spherical, to oval conidia are extruded from phialides and usually accumulate around it.
References
- ^ Medlar, E.M. (1915). "A New Fungus, Phialophora verrucosa, Pathogenic for Man". Mycologia 7 (4): 200–203. doi:10.2307/3753363. JSTOR 3753363. edit
- ^ Liu Y-L, Xi P-G, He X-L, Jiang Z-D. (2013). "Phialophora avicenniae sp. nov., a new endophytic fungus in Avicennia marina in China". Mycotaxon 124: 31–7. doi:10.5248/124.31.
- ^ McColloch, L.P. (1944). "A Study of the Apple Rot Fungus Phialophora malorum". Mycologia 36 (6): 576–590. doi:10.2307/3754837. JSTOR 3754837. edit
- ^ Barnett, H.L.; Hunter, B.B. (1972). Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. Burgess Publishing company, Minneapolis MN. ISBN 0-8087-0266-1.
- ^ Abliz, P.; Fukushima, K.; Takizawa, K.; Nishimura, K. (2004). "Identification of pathogenic dematiaceous fungi and related taxa based on large subunit ribosomal DNA D1/D2 domain sequence analysis.". FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 40 (1): 41–49. doi:10.1016/S0928-8244(03)00275-X. PMID 14734185.
External links
- Phialophora at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Mycological survey of activated sludge in MBRs.
- Awad MF, Kraume M.SourceDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Technische Universitat, Berlin, Germany.
- Mycoses.Mycoses.2011 Sep;54(5):e493-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2010.01959.x. Epub 2011 May 9.
- The objective of this research was to conduct a survey of fungi in activated sludge plants with membrane bioreactors (MBRs). Thirty-six samples of both aerobic and anoxic activated sludge were taken from two plants with MBRs treating domestic wastewater. Over a period of 8?months, two samples from
- PMID 21554420
- Evolution of small putative group I introns in the SSU rRNA gene locus of Phialophora species.
- Harris LB, Rogers SO.SourceDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA. srogers@bgsu.edu.
- BMC research notes.BMC Res Notes.2011 Jul 22;4:258.
- ABSTRACT:BACKGROUND: Group I introns (specifically subgroup IC1) are common in the nuclear ribosomal RNA genes of fungi. While most range in length from more than 200 to nearly 1800 nucleotides (nt) in length, several small putative (or degenerate) group I introns have been described that are betwee
- PMID 21781325
Japanese Journal
- DNA markers linked to Pga1, an adzuki bean gene that confers resistance to Cadophora gregata race 1
- Suzuki Takako,Yoshii Takamitsu,Fujita Shohei,Shimada Hisanori,Takeuchi Toru,Kondo Norio
- Breeding science 63(3), 353-357, 2013-09
- … Phialophora gregata) is a serious soilborne disease of adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) in Japan. …
- NAID 120005365917
- DNA markers linked to Pga1, an adzuki bean gene that confers resistance to Cadophora gregata race 1
- Suzuki Takako,Yoshii Takamitsu,Fujita Shohei,Shimada Hisanori,Takeuchi Toru,Kondo Norio
- Breeding Science 63(3), 353-357, 2013
- … Phialophora gregata) is a serious soilborne disease of adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) in Japan. …
- NAID 130004146396
- Purification, gene cloning and characterization of an acidic β-1,4-glucanase from Phialophora sp. G5 with potential applications in the brewing and feed industries
- ZHAO Junqi,SHI Pengjun,YUAN Tiezheng,HUANG Huoqing,LI Zhongyuan,MENG Kun,YANG Peilong,YAO Bin
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 114(4), 379-384, 2012-10-25
- NAID 10031137818
Related Links
- Phialophora spp. フィアロフォラ 系統 抗菌薬 感受性 標準菌株 標準菌のMIC 臨床分離菌のMIC80 臨床分離菌のMIC60 備考 抗真菌剤 Miconazole ≦0.04~2.5 「MIC80」欄の * :MIC90の値であることを示す。 「MIC60」欄の ** ...
- Phialophora are moderately rapid growing; Phialophora conidiophores when present are short and hypha-like; Phialophora phialides are cylindrical to flask shaped, with collarettes. ... Septate hyphae, phialides, and conidia are ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- Phialophora
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- Phialophora属
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- ラ
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- フィアロフォラ属
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肬贅性ファアロフォラ、色素分芽菌