ファネロカエテ属、ファネロケーテ属、Phanerochaete属
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- Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/09/30 15:58:01」(JST)
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Phanerochaete |
|
Phanerochaete velutina |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Fungi |
Division: |
Basidiomycota |
Class: |
Agaricomycetes |
Order: |
Polyporales |
Family: |
Phanerochaetaceae |
Genus: |
Phanerochaete
P.Karst (1889) |
Type species |
Phanerochaete alnea
(Fr.) P.Karst. (1889) |
Synonyms[1] |
Corticium Fr. (1835)
Xerocarpus P.Karst. (1881)
Grandiniella P.Karst. (1895)
Membranicium J.Erikss. (1958)
|
Phanerochaete is a genus of fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae of the order Polyporales. Several of the species in this genus are plant pathogens. The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889.[2]
This genus includes "white-rot" fungi that are able to degrade lignin to carbon dioxide. This is achieved, in part, by lignin peroxidases and manganese peroxidases. These peroxidases are also able to mediate oxidation of a wide variety of organic pollutants. Recently, the genome of Phanerochaete chrysosporium has been sequenced and shows the genetic potential to make over 100 cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. White rot fungi have been used in bioremediation efforts to break down potentially harmful chemicals in soil and in water.[3] Phenol-formaldehyde is degraded by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium [4]
Species
- Phanerochaete aculeata
- Phanerochaete affinis
- Phanerochaete albida
- Phanerochaete allantospora
- Phanerochaete alnea
- Phanerochaete andreae
- Phanerochaete arenata
- Phanerochaete areolata
- Phanerochaete arizonica
- Phanerochaete aurata
- Phanerochaete australis
- Phanerochaete avellanea
- Phanerochaete binucleospordida
- Phanerochaete brunnea
- Phanerochaete bubalina
- Phanerochaete burtii
- Phanerochaete cacaina
- Phanerochaete calotricha
- Phanerochaete cana
- Phanerochaete carnosa
- Phanerochaete caucasica
- Phanerochaete chrysorhizon
- Phanerochaete chrysosporium
- Phanerochaete commixtoides
- Phanerochaete cordylines
- Phanerochaete crescentispora
- Phanerochaete deflectens
- Phanerochaete emplastra
- Phanerochaete exilis
- Phanerochaete galactites
- Phanerochaete globosa
- Phanerochaete hiulca
- Phanerochaete incrustans
- Phanerochaete intertexta
- Phanerochaete jose-ferreirae
- Phanerochaete laevis
- Phanerochaete leptoderma
- Phanerochaete luteoaurantiaca
- Phanerochaete martelliana
- Phanerochaete mauiensis
- Phanerochaete omnivora
- Phanerochaete parmastoi
- Phanerochaete percitrina
- Phanerochaete pseudomagnoliae
- Phanerochaete radicata
- Phanerochaete robusta
- Phanerochaete sacchari
- Phanerochaete salmoneolutea
- Phanerochaete salmonicolor
- Phanerochaete sanguinea
- Phanerochaete sordida
- Phanerochaete subceracea
- Phanerochaete subglobosa
- Phanerochaete taiwaniana
- Phanerochaete tamariciphila
- Phanerochaete tuberculascens
- Phanerochaete tuberculata
- Phanerochaete velutina
- Phanerochaete viticola
- Phanerochaete xerophila
References
- ^ "Phanerochaete P. Karst. 1889". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
- ^ Karsten P. (1889). "Kritisk öfversigt af Finlands Basidsvampar (Basidiomycetes; Gastero- & Hymenomycetes)". Bidrag till Kännedom of Finlands Natur Folk (in Finnish) 48: 1–470 (see p. 426).
- ^ Syed K, Yadav JS. (May 25, 2012). "P450 monooxygenases (P450ome) of the model white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium". Critical Reviews in Microbiology 38 (4): 339–63. doi:10.3109/1040841X.2012.682050. PMID 22624627.
- ^ Gusse AC; Miller PD; Volk TJ (July 2006). "White-rot fungi demonstrate first biodegradation of phenolic resin". Environmental Science and Technology.
External links
- Phanerochaete in Index Fungorum.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Improving xylitol production through recombinant expression of xylose reductase in the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624.
- Hirabayashi S1, Wang J1, Kawagishi H2, Hirai H3.
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering.J Biosci Bioeng.2015 Jul;120(1):6-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.11.024. Epub 2014 Dec 26.
- We generated an expression construct consisting of the xylose reductase (XR) gene (xr) from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Transformant X7 exhibited increased xylitol production and markedly higher XR activities than the wild-type strain. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that the increased XR activity was
- PMID 25547244
- Combined biological removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions using rice straw and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
- Cheng M1, Zeng G, Huang D, Lai C, Wei Z, Li N, Xu P, Zhang C, Zhu Y, He X.
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2015 Jun;99(12):5247-56. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-6344-9. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
- The aim of this study was to develop a low-cost and environmental friendly treatment method for the removal of cationic dye from wastewater. Rice straw powder combined with the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium) were used to remove methylene blue (MB) from wastewater at
- PMID 25739560
- Physiological fluxes and antioxidative enzymes activities of immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium loaded with TiO2 nanoparticles after exposure to toxic pollutants in solution.
- Tan Q1, Chen G2, Zeng G3, Chen A4, Guan S1, Li Z1, Zuo Y1, Huang Z1, Guo Z1.
- Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2015 Jun;128:21-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.088. Epub 2015 Jan 29.
- Immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium loaded with TiO2 nanoparticles (PTNs) are novel high-value bioremediation materials for adsorbing cadmium and for degrading 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP). The real-time changes in H(+) and O2 fluxes were measured using the noninvasive microtest technique (NMT).
- PMID 25638529
Japanese Journal
- Cloning, expression and purification of the anion exchanger 1 homologue from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
- Tokuda Natsuko,Igarashi Kiyohiko,Shimamura Tatsuro,Yurugi-Kobayashi Takami,Shiroishi Mitsunori,Ito Keisuke,Sugawara Taishi,Asada Hidetsugu,Murata Takeshi,Nomura Norimichi,Iwata So,Kobayashi Takuya
- Protein expression and purification 79(1), 81-87, 2011-09
- … In this study, we cloned an anion-exchange protein from the genome of the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium (PcAEP). …
- NAID 120003255719
- Cloning and Transcriptional Analysis of the Gene Encoding 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Synthase of the White-Rot Fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624
- MISUMI Kenta,SUGIURA Tatsuki,YAMAGUCHI Shinya,MORI Toshio,KAMEI Ichiro,HIRAI Hirofumi,KAWAGISHI Hirokazu,KONDO Ryuichiro
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 75(1), 178-180, 2011-01-23
- NAID 10027897190
Related Links
- PolyPeet - Challenging conventional polypore taxonomy in our world ... Phanerochaete is a genus of corticioid, lignicolous, white rot saprotrophs, with variably smooth, tuberculate, or spiny spore-bearing surfaces, inamyloid, smooth ...
- The world's first wiki where authorship really matters. Due credit and reputation for authors. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts. ... The trpC gene of Phanerochaete chrysosporium is unique in containing ...
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