シオガマキク属、ペディクラリス属、Pedicularis属
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/06/25 21:32:40」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Pedicularis |
|
Pedicularis foliosa |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Lamiales |
Family: |
Orobanchaceae |
Genus: |
Pedicularis |
Species |
500+, see text
|
Pedicularis is a genus of perennial green root parasite plants belonging to the broomrape family Orobanchaceae.
Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum (Moor-king Lousewort).
Pedicularis semibarbata ssp
charlestonensis (Pinewoods lousewort).
Contents
- 1 Description
- 2 References
- 3 External links
|
Description[edit]
Between 350 and 600 species are accepted by different authorities, mostly from the wetter northern temperate zones, as well as from South America. The highest diversity is in eastern Asia, with 352 species accepted in China alone. [1]
The common name lousewort, applied to several species, derives from an old belief that these plants, when ingested, were responsible for lice infestations in stock.
Selected species[edit]
- Pedicularis acaulis
- Pedicularis amoena
- Pedicularis arguteserrata
- Pedicularis ascendens
- Pedicularis asparagoides
- Pedicularis asplenifolia
- Pedicularis attollens
- Pedicularis baumgartenii
- Pedicularis brachyodonta
- Pedicularis bracteosa (Fern-leaf, Towering, or Bracted Lousewort)
- Pedicularis canadensis (Canadian Lousewort)
- Pedicularis centranthera
- Pedicularis comosa
- Pedicularis compacta
- Pedicularis contorta (Coiled Lousewort or White-coiled Beak Lousewort)
- Pedicularis dasyantha (Woolly Lousewort)
- Pedicularis dasystachys
- Pedicularis densiflora (Indian Warrior)
- Pedicularis dudleyi (Dudley's Lousewort)[2]
- Pedicularis elegans
- Pedicularis elongata
- Pedicularis exaltata
- Pedicularis ferdinandi
- Pedicularis flammea (Redrattle)
- Pedicularis foliosa (Leafy Lousewort)
- Pedicularis furbishiae (Furbish's Lousewort)
- Pedicularis friderici-augusti
- Pedicularis graeca
- Pedicularis groenlandica (Elephant's Head)
- Pedicularis gyroflexa
- Pedicularis hacquetii
- Pedicularis heterodonta
- Pedicularis hirsuta (Hairy Lousewort)
- Pedicularis howellii
- Pedicularis julica
- Pedicularis kaufmannii
- Pedicularis kerneri
- Pedicularis labradorica
- Pedicularis langsdorfii
- Pedicularis lapponica (Lapland Lousewort)
- Pedicularis leucodon
- Pedicularis limnogena
- Pedicularis mixta
- Pedicularis oederi (Crimson-tipped Lousewort)
- Pedicularis ornithorhyncha (Ducksbill Lousewort)
- Pedicularis orthantha
- Pedicularis palustris (Marsh Lousewort)
- Pedicularis pectinata
- Pedicularis petiolaris
- Pedicularis physocalyx
- Pedicularis portenschlagii
- Pedicularis procera (Giant Lousewort)
- Pedicularis pyrenaica
- Pedicularis racemosa (Parrot's Beak)
- Pedicularis rainierensis
- Pedicularis recutita
- Pedicularis resupinata
- Pedicularis rosea
- Pedicularis rostratocapitata
- Pedicularis rostratospicata
- Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum (Moor-king Lousewort)
- Pedicularis schizocalyx
- Pedicularis semibarbata
- Pedicularis sibthorpii
- Pedicularis sudetica
- Pedicularis sylvatica (Common Lousewort)
- Pedicularis tuberosa
- Pedicularis uralensis
- Pedicularis verticillata (Verticillate Lousewort)
References[edit]
- ^ Species accepted by the Flora of China (not detailed here; see external links for details).
- ^ The Status of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals and Plants of California (PDF), California Department of Fish and Game, Rare Plant Program, 2000, p. 181, retrieved 2007-11-16
- Flora Europaea: Pedicularis
- Flora of China: Pedicularis
- Jepson Manual Treatment: Pedicularis
External links[edit]
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Pollination in a patchily distributed lousewort is facilitated by presence of a co-flowering plant due to enhancement of quantity and quality of pollinator visits.
- Yang CF, Wang QF, Guo YH.Author information Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China.AbstractBackground and Aims Plants surrounded by individuals of other co-flowering species may suffer a reproductive cost from interspecific pollen transfer (IPT). However, differences in floral architecture may reduce or eliminate IPT. Methods A study was made of Pedicularis densispica (lousewort) and its common co-flowering species, Astragalus pastorius, to compare reproductive and pollination success of lousewort plants from pure and mixed patches. Floral architecture and pollinator behaviour on flowers of the two plants were compared along with the composition of stigmatic pollen load of the louseworts. The extent of pollen limitation of plants from pure and mixed patches was also explored through supplemental pollination with self- and outcross pollen (PLs and PLx). Key Results Mixed patches attracted many more nectar-searching individuals of Bombus richardsi. These bumble-bees moved frequently between flowers of the two species. However, they pollinated P. densispica with their dorsum and A. pastorius with their abdomen. This difference in handling almost completely eliminated IPT. Lousewort plants from mixed patches yielded more seeds, and seeds of higher mass and germinability, than those from pure patches. Moreover, louseworts from mixed patches had lower PLs and PLx compared with those from pure patches. Conclusions Differences in floral architecture induced differences in pollinator behaviour that minimized IPT, such that co-flowering plants significantly enhanced quantity and quality of pollinator visits for the lousewort plants in patchy habitat. These findings add to our understanding of the mechanisms of pollination facilitation.
- Annals of botany.Ann Bot.2013 Dec;112(9):1751-8. doi: 10.1093/aob/mct228. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
- Background and Aims Plants surrounded by individuals of other co-flowering species may suffer a reproductive cost from interspecific pollen transfer (IPT). However, differences in floral architecture may reduce or eliminate IPT. Methods A study was made of Pedicularis densispica (lousewort) and its
- PMID 24131615
- DNA Barcoding the Canadian Arctic Flora: Core Plastid Barcodes (rbcL + matK) for 490 Vascular Plant Species.
- Saarela JM, Sokoloff PC, Gillespie LJ, Consaul LL, Bull RD.Author information Botany Section, Research and Collections Services, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.AbstractAccurate identification of Arctic plant species is critical for understanding potential climate-induced changes in their diversity and distributions. To facilitate rapid identification we generated DNA barcodes for the core plastid barcode loci (rbcL and matK) for 490 vascular plant species, representing nearly half of the Canadian Arctic flora and 93% of the flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Sequence recovery was higher for rbcL than matK (93% and 81%), and rbcL was easier to recover than matK from herbarium specimens (92% and 77%). Distance-based and sequence-similarity analyses of combined rbcL + matK data discriminate 97% of genera, 56% of species, and 7% of infraspecific taxa. There is a significant negative correlation between the number of species sampled per genus and the percent species resolution per genus. We characterize barcode variation in detail in the ten largest genera sampled (Carex, Draba, Festuca, Pedicularis, Poa, Potentilla, Puccinellia, Ranunculus, Salix, and Saxifraga) in the context of their phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy. Discrimination with the core barcode loci in these genera ranges from 0% in Salix to 85% in Carex. Haplotype variation in multiple genera does not correspond to species boundaries, including Taraxacum, in which the distribution of plastid haplotypes among Arctic species is consistent with plastid variation documented in non-Arctic species. Introgression of Poa glauca plastid DNA into multiple individuals of P. hartzii is problematic for identification of these species with DNA barcodes. Of three supplementary barcode loci (psbA-trnH, psbK-psbI, atpF-atpH) collected for a subset of Poa and Puccinellia species, only atpF-atpH improved discrimination in Puccinellia, compared with rbcL and matK. Variation in matK in Vaccinium uliginosum and rbcL in Saxifraga oppositifolia corresponds to variation in other loci used to characterize the phylogeographic histories of these Arctic-alpine species.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2013 Oct 22;8(10):e77982. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077982.
- Accurate identification of Arctic plant species is critical for understanding potential climate-induced changes in their diversity and distributions. To facilitate rapid identification we generated DNA barcodes for the core plastid barcode loci (rbcL and matK) for 490 vascular plant species, represe
- PMID 24348895
- Direct and indirect influences of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on phosphorus uptake by two root hemiparasitic Pedicularis species: do the fungal partners matter at low colonization levels?
- Li AR, Guan KY, Stonor R, Smith SE, Smith FA.Author information Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China.AbstractBACKGROUND AND AIMS: Because most parasitic plants do not form mycorrhizal associations, the nutritional roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in them have hardly been tested. Some facultative root hemiparasitic Pedicularis species form AM associations and hence are ideal for testing both direct and indirect effects of AM fungi on their nutrient acquisition. The aim of this study was to test the influence of AM inoculation on phosphorus (P) uptake by Pedicularis rex and P. tricolor.
- Annals of botany.Ann Bot.2013 Oct;112(6):1089-98. doi: 10.1093/aob/mct177. Epub 2013 Aug 14.
- BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Because most parasitic plants do not form mycorrhizal associations, the nutritional roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in them have hardly been tested. Some facultative root hemiparasitic Pedicularis species form AM associations and hence are ideal for testing both direc
- PMID 23946322
Japanese Journal
- Plasticity of reproductive traits responding to variation in light availability at the rosette stage of the first year in a strict biennial, Pedicularis torta, from a field on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China
- ZHANG LONGCHONG,GUO HUI,WANG MANTANG,DU GUOZHEN
- Plant species biology 26(1), 105-110, 2011-01-01
- NAID 10028161349
- Exploration of cytomorphological diversity in the Scrophulariaceae from Kashmir Himalaya, India
- Malik Reyaz Ahmad,Gupta Raghbir Chand,Kumari Santosh
- Chromosome Botany 6(3), 85-90, 2011
- … The meiotic course observed in these scrophs is normal except some irregularities like bridge formation in Mazus japonicus and Pedicularis rhinanthoides, interbivalent connections in P. …
- NAID 130001087013
Related Links
- Pedicularisとは?goo Wikipedia (ウィキペディア) 。出典:Wikipedia(ウィキペディア)フリー百科事典。 Pedicularisとは - goo Wikipedia (ウィキペディア) gooトップ サイトマップ スタートページに設定 RSS ヘルプ メニューへスキップ 本文へ ...
- Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum Pedicularis sudetica Pedicularis superba Pedicularis sylvatica Type species Pedicularis tuberosa Pedicularis verticillata Pedicularis yezoensis External links 編集] Wikispecies has an entry on: . : ...
Related Pictures
![Läusekraut, Pedicularis foliosa 1.JPG](https://1mg.info/0/8/i/1031.jpg)
![pedicularis terminillo giugno](https://1mg.info/0/8/i/1032.jpg)
![Indian Warrior – Pedicularis Densiflora](https://1mg.info/0/8/i/1033.jpg)
![Pedicularis dasyantha (Trautv.) Hadac](https://1mg.info/0/8/i/1034.jpg)
![Pedicularis -canadensis-](https://1mg.info/0/8/i/1035.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ラ
- Pedicularis
- 関
- Pedicularis属、ペディクラリス属
[★]
- ラ
- Pedicularis
- 関
- シオガマキク属、Pedicularis属
[★]
- ラ
- Pedicularis
- 関
- シオガマキク属、ペディクラリス属