パークランド法
WordNet
- a representation of a substance using symbols for its constituent elements (同)chemical_formula
- a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement (同)expression
- a conventionalized statement expressing some fundamental principle
- a liquid food for infants
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (あいさつなどの)『決まった言い方』;空虚な言葉 / (…の)習慣的なやり方,決まった方法《+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…の)製法,調理法,処方せん《+『for』+『名』》 / (…の)『公式』,式《+『for』+『名』》
- 《英》いなかの大邸宅を囲む草地;木立がある公園
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/23 19:21:46」(JST)
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The Parkland formula is a burn formula used to estimate the amount of replacement fluid required for the first 24 hours in a burn patient so as to ensure they remain hemodynamically stable.[1] The milliliter amount of fluid required for the first 24 hours -usually Ringer's lactate- is four times the product of the body weight and the burn percentage (i.e. body surface area affected by burns).[2] The first half of the fluid is given within 8 hours from the burn incident, and the remaining over next 16 hours. Only area covered by second-degree burns or greater is taken into consideration, as first-degree burns do not cause hemodynamically significant fluid shift to warrant fluid replacement.[3]
The Parkland formula is mathematically expressed as:[2]
where mass is in kilograms (kg), area as a percentage of total body surface area, and volume is in milliliters (mL). For example, a person weighing 75 kg with burns to 20% of his or her body surface area would require 4 x 75 x 20 = 6,000 mL of fluid replacement within 24 hours. The first half of this amount is delivered within 8 hours from the burn incident, and the remaining fluid is delivered in the next 16 hours.[4]
The burn percentage in adults can be estimated by applying the Wallace rule of nines (see total body surface area): 9% for each arm, 18% for each leg, 18% for the front of the torso, 18% for the back of the torso, and 9% for the head and 1% for the perineum.[5]
See also
- Charles R. Baxter
- Parkland Memorial Hospital
References
- ^ "Surgical Treatment of Burns : Treatment and management". MedScape. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ a b Sunny, Joseph. "Parkland formula". MedSoft. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ "Surgical Treatment of Burns Treatment & Management". Surgical Treatment of Burns Treatment & Management. May 15, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
- ^ "Parkland's formula for emergency fluid management". Emergency Medicine. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ "MD+Calc: Parkland Formula for Burns". Retrieved 18 December 2012.
Further reading
- Parkland formula calculator at MDCalc.com
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Evaluation of 2 novel devices for calculation of fluid requirements in pediatric burns.
- Dingley J1, Cromey C, Bodger O, Williams D.
- Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2015 Jun;74(6):658-64. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000540.
- OBJECTIVES: The Parkland formula for maintenance and resuscitation fluid requirements in the first 24 hours after pediatric burns is widely used, but calculation errors frequently occur. Two different novel aids to calculation, a dedicated electronic device and a mechanical disc calculator, are desc
- PMID 25954841
- Development and evaluation of a novel smart device-based application for burn assessment and management.
- Godwin Z1, Tan J2, Bockhold J2, Ma J2, Tran NK2.
- Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.Burns.2015 Jun;41(4):754-60. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2014.10.006. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
- We have developed a novel software application that provides a simple and interactive Lund-Browder diagram for automatic calculation of total body surface area (TBSA) burned, fluid formula recommendations, and serial wound photography on a smart device platform. The software was developed for the iP
- PMID 25459217
- Electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST36) promotes gastric emptying and mucosal blood flow during oral resuscitation of scalded rats with a pyruvate-enriched ORS.
- Zhao ZK1, Hu S2, Zhang LJ3, Zhou FQ4, Shi X5, Wang HB6, Gu CY7.
- Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.Burns.2015 May;41(3):575-81. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2014.09.007. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
- AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of electroacupuncture at ST36 (EA ST36) on gastric emptying and mucosal blood flow during intragastric resuscitation with pyruvate-enriched oral rehydration solution (Pyr-ORS) in scalded rats.METHODS: The rats were subjected to a 35% total bod
- PMID 25406884
Japanese Journal
- 重症熱傷;循環動態の変動とその対応 (特集 循環動態の把握とその対応) -- (各種病態での循環動態の変動とその対応)
Related Links
- The Parkland Formula for Burns Calculates fluid requirements for burn patients in a 24-hour period. ... Charles R. Baxter, MD, (d. 2005) was a practicing emergency room physician in Dallas, Texas and founded the Parkland Hospital ...
- Andrew, Your friend is right. The Galveston formula is seen as the gold standard, especially with peds, but to use it, you need to figure BSA (body surface area), so Parkland is still useful prehospital. Brett, Parkland formula says ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
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- Parkland formula
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[★]
- (儀式などの)定式文句
- (交渉・行動の前庭として定式化して示した)定則、基本原理
- (数・化学)式、公式(for)
- 歯式
- 法式、定式、定則(for)
- 製法、(薬)処方、処方薬。(解決などのための)一定の案(方式)。秘訣(for)
- 調合乳、フォーミュラ)(一定の処方によって作られた乳幼児用のミルク)