イタボガキ科
- 関
- Ostrea、oyster
WordNet
- oysters (同)family Ostreidae
- gather oysters, dig oysters
- marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters
- a small muscle on each side of the back of a fowl
- type genus of the family Ostreidae (同)genus Ostrea
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『カキ』(食用,また真殊養殖用の貝)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/02/07 14:51:40」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Ostreidae |
|
Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Mollusca |
Class: |
Bivalvia |
Subclass: |
Pteriomorphia |
Order: |
Ostreoida |
Superfamily: |
Ostreoidea |
Family: |
Ostreidae
Rafinesque, 1815 |
Genera and species |
12-15, See text.
|
The Ostreidae, the true oysters, include most species of molluscs commonly consumed as oysters. Pearl oysters are not true oysters, and belong to the order Pterioida.
Like scallops, true oysters have a central adductor muscle, which means the shell has a characteristic central scar marking its point of attachment. The shell tends to be irregular as a result of attaching to a substrate.
Both oviparous (egg-bearing) and larviparous (larvae-bearing) species are known within Ostreidae. Both types are hermaphrodites. However, the larviparous species show a pattern of alternating sex within each individual, whereas the oviparous species are simultaneous hermaphrodites, producing either female or male gametes according to circumstances.
Members of genus Ostrea generally live continually immersed and are quite flat, with roundish shells. They differ from most bivalves by having shells completely made up of calcite, but with internal muscle scars of aragonitic composition. They fare best in somewhat oligotrophic water. They brood their fertilized eggs for various proportions of the period from fertilization to hatching.
Members of genera Saccostrea and Crassostrea generally live in the intertidal zone, broadcast sperm and eggs into the sea, and can thrive in eutrophic water. One of the most commonly cultivated oysters is Crassostrea gigas, the Japanese oyster, which is ideally suited for cultivation in seawater ponds.
Genera and species
- Alectryonella
- Anomiostrea
- Booneostrea
- Crassostrea (Sacco, 1897)
- C. angulata (Lamarck 1819) - Portuguese oyster
- C. ariakensis (Fujita, 1913) - Suminoe oyster
- C. chilensis (Philippi, 1845)
- C. columbiensis (Hanley, 1846)
- C. corteziensis (Hertlein, 1951)
- C. gasar - mangrove oyster
- C. gigas (Thunberg, 1793) - Pacific oyster
- C. glomerata (Gould, 1850) - Auckland oyster
- C. iredalei (Sacco, 1932)
- C. rhizophorae Guilding
- C. virginica (Gmelin, 1791) - eastern oyster
- Cryptostrea (Harry, 1985)
- C. permollis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1871) - sponge oyster
- Dendostrea (Swainson, 1835)
- D. frons (Linnaeus, 1758) - frond oyster
- Hyotissa
- Lopha (Roding, 1798)
- L. cristagalli (Linnaeus) cockscomb oyster
- L. frons (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Nanostrea
- Ostrea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Planostrea
- Pretostrea
- Pustulostrea
- Saccostrea
- S. glomerata (Iredale and Roughley, 1933) - Sydney rock oyster
- S. cuccullata
- Striostrea
- Teskeyostrea (Harry, 1985)
- T. weberi (Olsson, 1951) - threaded oyster, Weber oyster
- Tiostrea
- T. chilensis - dredge oyster
- T. margariacea - sand oyster
References
|
Wikispecies has information related to: Ostreidae |
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ostreidae. |
- "Ostreidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
English Journal
- Complete mitochondrial genome of the Olympia oyster Ostrea lurida (Bivalvia, Ostreidae).
- Xiao S1, Wu X, Li L, Yu Z.
- Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2015 Jun;26(3):471-2. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2013.834428. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
- The complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of the Olympia oyster Ostrea lurida (16,344 bp), an economically important bivalve, was newly sequenced and annotated. Ostrea lurida is the largest reported Ostrea oyster mt genomes to date and has a comparatively highest overall A + T content (65%) among
- PMID 24047159
- Efficacy of low-temperature high hydrostatic pressure processing in inactivating Vibrio parahaemolyticus in culture suspension and oyster homogenate.
- Phuvasate S1, Su YC2.
- International journal of food microbiology.Int J Food Microbiol.2015 Mar 2;196:11-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.11.018. Epub 2014 Nov 29.
- Culture suspensions of five clinical and five environmental Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains in 2% NaCl solution were subjected to high pressure processing (HPP) under various conditions (200-300MPa for 5 and 10 min at 1.5-20°C) to study differences in pressure resistance among the strains. The most
- PMID 25498471
- Effects of cadmium accumulation from suspended sediments and phytoplankton on the Oyster Saccostrea glomerata.
- Schmitz HA1, Maher WA2, Taylor AM1, Krikowa F1.
- Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Aquat Toxicol.2015 Mar;160:22-30. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2014.12.019. Epub 2014 Dec 27.
- Metals are accumulated by filter feeding organisms via water, ingestion of suspended sediments or food. The uptake pathway can affect metal toxicity. Saccostrea glomerata were exposed to cadmium through cadmium-spiked suspended sediments (19 and 93μg/g dry mass) and cadmium-enriched phytoplankton (
- PMID 25577692
Japanese Journal
- Mitochondrial DNA barcoding for Okinawan oysters: a cryptic population of the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata in Japanese waters
- Sekino Masashi,Yamashita Hiroyoshi
- Fisheries science 79(1), 61-76, 2013-01
- NAID 40019552278
- P1.東京湾奥部の自然貝層から得られたチリメンユキガイとネコノアシガキ(日本貝類学会平成17年度大会(西宮)研究発表要旨)
- 黒住 耐二
- Venus : journal of the Malacological Society of Japan 64(1-2), 78-79, 2005-06-30
- NAID 110004857877
Related Links
- Ostreidae definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now! Added to Favorites Dictionary Thesaurus Word Dynamo Quotes Reference Translator Spanish Log In ...
- Conchology, Inc. is the world's leading seashell company. With over 131,806 shells for sale. With seashell related information for both expert and amateur collectors. ... Click on an image to view all the information: Family, Species ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
イタボガキ属
- 関
- Ostreidae、oyster
[★]
カキ
- 関
- Diospyros kaki、Japanese persimmon、Ostrea、Ostreidae
[★]
- ラ
- Ostreidae
- 関
- カキ、イタボガキ属