WordNet

the 15th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)o
the blood group whose red cells carry neither the A nor B antigens; "people with type O blood are universal donors" (同)type_O, group O
abnormal twisting of the intestines (usually in the area of the ileum or sigmoid colon) resulting in intestinal obstruction

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1. S状結腸軸捻転 sigmoid volvulus
2. 腸回転異常 intestinal malrotation
3. 盲腸軸捻転症 cecal volvulus
4. 成人における胃捻転 gastric volvulus in adults
5. 小児および思春期における急性腹症の原因 causes of acute abdominal pain in children and adolescents

Conventional parasitology and DNA-based diagnostic methods for onchocerciasis elimination programmes.

Lloyd MM1, Gilbert R2, Taha NT3, Weil GJ2, Meite A3, Kouakou IM3, Fischer PU2.
Acta tropica.Acta Trop.2015 Jun;146:114-8. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.03.019. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
Commonly used methods for diagnosing Onchocerca volvulus infections (microscopic detection of microfilariae in skin snips and nodule palpation) are insensitive. Improved methods are needed for monitoring and evaluation of onchocerciasis elimination programmes and for clinical diagnosis of individual
PMID 25818324

Doxycycline leads to sterility and enhanced killing of female Onchocerca volvulus worms in an area with persistent microfilaridermia after repeated ivermectin treatment - a randomized placebo controlled double-blind trial.

Debrah AY1, Specht S2, Klarmann-Schulz U3, Batsa L4, Mand S2, Marfo-Debrekyei Y4, Fimmers R5, Dubben B2, Kwarteng A4, Osei-Atweneboana M6, Boakye D7, Ricchiuto A3, Büttner M8, Adjei O9, Mackenzie CD10, Hoerauf A2.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clin Infect Dis.2015 May 6. pii: civ363. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Ivermectin (IVM) has been the drug of choice for the treatment of onchocerciasis. However, there have been reports of persistent microfilaridermia in individuals from an endemic area in Ghana after many rounds of IVM, raising concerns of sub-optimal responses (SOR) or even the emergen
PMID 25948064

Immune recognition of Onchocerca volvulus proteins in the human host and animal models of onchocerciasis.

Manchang TK1, Ajonina-Ekoti I2, Ndjonka D3, Eisenbarth A4, Achukwi MD5, Renz A4, Brattig NW1, Liebau E2, Breloer M1.
Journal of helminthology.J Helminthol.2015 May;89(3):375-86. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X14000224. Epub 2014 Apr 10.
Onchocerca volvulus is a tissue-dwelling, vector-borne nematode parasite of humans and is the causative agent of onchocerciasis or river blindness. Natural infections of BALB/c mice with Litomosoides sigmodontis and of cattle with Onchocerca ochengi were used as models to study the immune responses
PMID 24721822

KAWAHARA RYUICHI,HORIUCHI HIROYUKI,NOGITA HIDEFUMI,AKASHI MASANORI,MIKAGI KAZUHIRO,YOSHITOMI MUNEHIRO,AKASU GEN,KITASATO YUHEI,KAWASHIMA YUSUKE,ISHIKAWA HIROTO,HISAKA TOHRU,KINOSHITA HISAFUMI,TANAKA HIROYUKI
The Kurume Medical Journal, 2013
Intestinal malrotation is caused by a developmental anomaly of the embryonic intestine. Most cases develop in neonates, and development in adulthood is rare and difficult to diagnose before surgery. & …
NAID 130003368266