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American and Asiatic aromatic herbs and shrubs with viscid foliage (同)genus Nicotiana

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/19 07:14:25」(JST)

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Nicotiana benthamiana is a close relative of tobacco and species of Nicotiana indigenous to Australia.

The herbaceous plant is found amongst rocks on hills and cliffs throughout the northern regions of Australia. Variable in height and habit, the species may be erect and up to 1.5 metres or sprawling out no taller than 200 millimetres. The flowers are white.^[1]

The plant was used by peoples of Australia as a stimulant - it contains nicotine and other alkaloids - before the introduction of commercial tobacco (N.tabacum and N.rustica). The indigenous names for it include Tjuntiwari and Muntju.

A synonym for this species is Nicotiana suaveolens var. cordifolia, a description given by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis in 1868. This was transferred to Nicotiana benthamiana by Karel Domin in Bibliotheca Botanica (1929), retaining the authors name in the specific epithet.^[2]

N. benthamiana is considered by a growing scientific community as a model organism for performing plant research. For example, the leaves are rather frail and can be injured in experiments in order to study ethylene synthesis. Ethylene is a plant hormone which is secreted, among other situations, after injuries. Using gas chromatography, the quantity of ethylene they emitted can also easily be measured. Due to the large number of plant pathogens able to infect it, N. benthamiana is widely used in the field of plant virology. It is also an excellent target plant for agroinfiltration^[3] and a platform for industrial production of recombinant protein.

References[edit]

Nicotiana benthamiana, leaf

^ Spooner. FloraBase
^ APNI id: 22952, 39749
^ "Agroinfiltration is a versatile tool that facilitates comparative analyses of Avr9/Cf-9-induced and Avr4/Cf-4-induced necrosis". Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 13 (4): 439–46. April 2000. doi:10.1094/MPMI.2000.13.4.439. PMID 10755307. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

"Nicotiana benthamiana". FloraBase. Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia.
"Nicotiana benthamiana". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.

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1. 小児での潜在的に毒性を持つ植物の摂取による臨床症状および評価 clinical manifestations and evaluation of potentially toxic plant ingestions in children

English Journal

Verticillium dahliae LysM effectors differentially contribute to virulence on plant hosts.

Kombrink A1, Rovenich H1, Shi-Kunne X1, Rojas-Padilla E1, van den Berg GC1, Domazakis E1, de Jonge R1, Valkenburg DJ1, Sánchez-Vallet A1, Seidl MF1, Thomma BP1.
Molecular plant pathology.Mol Plant Pathol.2017 May;18(4):596-608. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12520. Epub 2017 Feb 14.
PMID 27911046

Actinidia chlorotic ringspot-associated virus: a novel emaravirus infecting kiwifruit plants.

Zheng Y1, Navarro B2, Wang G1, Wang Y1, Yang Z1, Xu W1, Zhu C1, Wang L1, Serio FD2, Hong N1.
Molecular plant pathology.Mol Plant Pathol.2017 May;18(4):569-581. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12421. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
PMID 27125218

Artificial Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains exhibit diverse mechanisms to repress Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae-induced hypersensitive response and non-host resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana.

Li W1, Cao JY1, Xu YP2, Cai XZ1,3.
Molecular plant pathology.Mol Plant Pathol.2017 May;18(4):489-502. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12411. Epub 2016 Jun 9.
PMID 27061769

Japanese Journal

Viral cell-to-cell movement requires formation of cortical punctate structures containing Red clover necrotic mosaic virus movement protein.

Kaido Masanori,Funatsu Naoko,Tsuno Yasuko,Mise Kazuyuki,Okuno Tetsuro
Virology 413(2), 205-215, 2011-05-10
… Movement protein (MP) of Red clover necrotic mosaic virus (RCNMV) forms punctate structures on the cortical endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of Nicotiana benthamiana cells, which are associated with viral RNA1 replication (Kaido et al., Virology 395, 232-242. …
NAID 120003018213

Mitogen-activated protein kinase regulated by the CLAVATA receptors contributes to shoot apical meristem homeostasis (Special issue articles: Peptide Hormones)

Betsuyaku Shigeyuki,Takahashi Fuminori,Kinoshita Atsuko [他]
Plant and Cell Physiology 52(1), 14-29, 2011-01
NAID 40017445120

Ca^<2+>-dependent protein kinases and their substrate HsfB2a are differently involved in the heat response signaling pathway in Arabidopsis

KANCHISWAMY Chidananda Nagamangala,MUROI Atsushi,MAFFEI Massimo E.,YOSHIOKA Hirofumi,SAWASAKI Tatsuya,ARIMURA Gen-ichiro
Plant biotechnology 27(5), 469-473, 2010-12-25
… To determine the in vivo function of CPKs, CPK3/13 and their substrate HsfB2a (heat shock transcription factor) were co-expressed as cofactors for the transient expression of a reporter (GUS) gene under the control of heat shock element (HSE) in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. …
NAID 10027702720

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ベンサミアナタバコ」
関連記事	「Nicotiana」

「ベンサミアナタバコ」

Nicotiana benthamiana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Solanales
Family:	Solanaceae
Genus:	Nicotiana
Species:	N. benthamiana
Binomial name
	Nicotiana benthamiana; Domin