関: banana、banana plant、Musa

WordNet

treelike tropical Asian herbs (同)family Musaceae, banana family
any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits (同)banana tree
elongated crescent-shaped yellow fruit with soft sweet flesh
type genus of the Musaceae: bananas (同)genus Musa

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『バナナ』;バナナの木 / 《米俗》ドル

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/17 17:45:24」(JST)

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The Musaceae (/mjuːˈzeɪʃiː/ or /mjuːˈzeɪʃɪ.iː/) are a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Zingiberales. The family is native to the tropics of Africa and Asia. The plants have a large herbaceous growth habit with leaves with overlapping basal sheaths that form a pseudostem making some members appear to be woody trees. In most treatments, the family has two genera, Musa and Ensete. Cultivated bananas are commercially important members of the family.

Systematics

The family has been practically universally recognized by taxonomists, although with differing circumscriptions. Older circumscriptions of the family commonly included the genera now included in Heliconiaceae and Strelitziaceae.

The APG III system, of 2009 (unchanged from the APG system, 1998), assigns Musaceae to the order Zingiberales in the clade commelinids in the monocots.

Genera

As currently circumscribed the family includes either two or three genera (depending upon acceptance of the genus Musella, see below). All of the genera and species are native to the Old World. The largest and most economically important genus in the family is Musa, famous for the banana and plantain. The genus Musa was formally established in the first edition of Linnaeus' Species Plantarum in 1753 — the publication that marks the start of the present formal botanical nomenclature. At the time he wrote Species Plantarum, Linnaeus had first hand knowledge of only one type of banana, which he personally had the opportunity of seeing growing under glass in the garden of Mr. George Clifford near Haarlem in the Netherlands.

Before 1753 the genus had already been described by the pre-Linnaean botanist Georg Eberhard Rumphius and Linnaeus himself had described the banana he had seen as Musa cliffortiana in 1736 (this might be described as a "pre-Linnaean" Linnaean name). The 1753 name Musa paradisiaca L. for plantains and Musa sapientum L. for dessert bananas are now known to refer to hybrids, rather than natural species. It is known today that most cultivated seedless bananas are hybrids or polyploids of two wild banana species - Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Linnaeus' Musa sapientum is now identified to be the hybrid Latundan cultivar (M. × paradisiaca AAB Group 'Silk'), while his Musa paradisiaca are now known to be hybrids belonging generally to the AAB and ABB banana cultivar groups.^[2]^[3] Hybridization and polyploidy was the cause of much confusion in the taxonomy of the genus Musa that was not resolved until the 1940s and 1950s.^[4]

In this clearing up of the taxonomy, Ernest Entwistle Cheesman in 1947 revived the genus name Ensete which had been published in 1862, by Horaninow, but had not been accepted.

Musa section Musella Franch. was raised to the rank of genus by H.W. Li in 1978 for the Chinese species Musella lasiocarpa, which was originally described in Musa in 1889 and transferred to Ensete by Cheesman in 1948. Acceptance of Musella has varied; as of February 2013^[update], the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families considers it a synonym of Ensete.^[5]

References

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
^ "Musa sapientum". http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
^ "Musa paradisiaca". http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/.
^ Michel H. Porcher; Prof. Snow Barlow (2002-07-19). "Sorting Musa names". The University of Melbourne, [1]. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
^ "Musella", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2013-02-07

External links

Preliminary analysis of the literature on the distribution of wild Musa species
Musaceae at the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
Musaceae in the Flora of China
Musaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Version: 27 April 2006. http://delta-intkey.com.
Monocot families (USDA)
NCBI Taxonomy Browser
links at CSDL
The Musaceae - an annotated list of the species [2]

UpToDate Contents

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1. 口腔アレルギー症候群（花粉‐食物アレルギー症候群）の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of oral allergy syndrome pollen food allergy syndrome

English Journal

Biology and External Morphology of Immatures of O psiphanes quiteria meridionalis Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).

Neves DA1, Paluch M2.
Neotropical entomology.Neotrop Entomol.2016 Feb;45(1):13-21. doi: 10.1007/s13744-015-0323-4. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
The genus Opsiphanes Doubleday occurs in the Neotropics. Adults belong to the guild of frugivorous butterflies and use as host plants some genera of Arecaceae and Musaceae. The present study provides information on the biology and describes the external morphology of immatures of the species Opsipha
PMID 26341197

Development of SSR markers and genetic diversity analysis in enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman), an orphan food security crop from Southern Ethiopia.

Olango TM1,2, Tesfaye B3, Pagnotta MA4, Pè ME5, Catellani M6,7.
BMC genetics.BMC Genet.2015 Aug 5;16:98. doi: 10.1186/s12863-015-0250-8.
BACKGROUND: Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman; Musaceae) is a multipurpose drought-tolerant food security crop with high conservation and improvement concern in Ethiopia, where it supplements the human calorie requirements of around 20 million people. The crop also has an enormous potential
PMID 26243662

High resolution mass spectrometry imaging reveals the occurrence of phenylphenalenone-type compounds in red paracytic stomata and red epidermis tissue of Musa acuminata ssp. zebrina cv. 'Rowe Red'.

Hölscher D1, Fuchser J2, Knop K3, Menezes RC4, Buerkert A5, Svatoš A4, Schubert US3, Schneider B6.
Phytochemistry.Phytochemistry.2015 Aug;116:239-45. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.04.010. Epub 2015 May 21.
The banana epidermis and in particular their stomata are conducive sites for the penetration of pathogenic fungi which can severely limit global banana production. The red pseudostem of the ornamental banana Musa acuminata ssp. zebrina cv. 'Rowe Red' was used to study the chemical constituents of th
PMID 26004822

Japanese Journal

Musa kamengensis (Musaceae), a New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India

GOGOI RAJIB,HAKKINEN MARKKU
APG : Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica 64(3), 149-153, 2013-10-31
A new wild species of banana Musa kamengensis Gogoi & Hakkinen, is described and illustrated. The species is abundant in a 250 sq. km area from Jamiri, Zero point to Kimi point along Sepa Road in West …
NAID 110009661542

Cross-Transmission and New Alternate Hosts of <I>Banana bunchy top virus</I>

PINILI Marita S.,NAGASHIMA Ichiro,DIZON Teodora O.,T. NATSUAKI Keiko
Tropical Agriculture and Development 57(1), 1-7, 2013
… We also confirmed plant species outside the Musaceae family, namely <I>Alpinia zerumbet</I> …
NAID 130004544211

532 Spirematospermum from Japan and its phytogeography

Tsukagoshi Minoru,Matsuhashi Yoshitaka
日本花粉学会会誌 58(特別), 241, 2012-08-23
NAID 110009572695

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リンク元	「Musa」「banana」「バショウ科」「banana plant」

「Musa」

Musaceae
	Musa × paradisiaca
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
(unranked):	Commelinids
Order:	Zingiberales
Family:	Musaceae; Juss.
Genera
	Ensete; Musa;
	Musaceae distribution

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バショウ属、ムサ属、Musa属

関: banana、banana plant、Musaceae

「banana」

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バナナ

関: banana plant、Musa、Musaceae

「バショウ科」

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ラ: Musaceae
関: バナナ、バショウ属

「banana plant」

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バナナ

関: banana、Musa、Musaceae

[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-06-26.

[a5-2] "Musa sapientum". http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2011.

[b-3] "Musa paradisiaca". http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/.

[4] Michel H. Porcher; Prof. Snow Barlow (2002-07-19). "Sorting Musa names". The University of Melbourne, [1]. Retrieved 11 January 2011.

[WCSP_255045-5] "Musella", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2013-02-07

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Musaceae