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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/29 17:43:18」(JST)

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Metarhizium is a genus of entomopathogenic fungi in the Clavicipitaceae family. With the advent of genetic profiling, it has now become possible to place these fungi in proper taxa. Most turn out to be the asexual forms (anamorphs) of fungi in the phylum Ascomycota.

Species

Nine former varieties have now been assigned species status next to the well-known Metarhizium anisopliae:^[1]

M. anisopliae that includes many isolates previously described as M. anisopliae var. anisopliae
M. guizhouense (syn. M. taii)
M. pingshaense
M. acridum stat. nov. (= M. anisopliae var. acridum)
M. lepidiotae stat. nov. (= M. anisopliae var. lepidiotae)
M. majus stat. nov. (= M. anisopliae var. major)
M. globosum sp. nov.
M. robertsii sp. nov.
M. brunneum

Species long recognised as distinct:

M. album
M. flavoviride
M. frigidum

The teleomorphs of Metarhizium species appear to be members of the genus Metacordyceps.^[2] Metacordyceps taii (as Cordyceps taii) has been described as the teleomorph of Metarhizium taii^[3] and was later synonymised with M. anisopliae var. anisopliae,^[4] but it is now described as a synonym of M. guizhouense.

It is not yet clear whether the other varieties of M. anisopliae have their own teleomorphs. It is, however, possible that some, if not most, strains of M. anisopliae have lost the capability of reproducing sexually.^[5]

References

^ Bischoff J.F., Rehner S.A. Humber R.A. (2009). "A multilocus phylogeny of the Metarhizium anisopliae lineage". Mycologia 101 (4): 512–530. doi:10.3852/07-202. PMID 19623931.
^ Sung, G.-H., Hywel-Jones, N.L., Sung, J.-M., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Shrestha, B. and Spatafora1, J.W. (2007). "Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi". Studies in Mycology 57: 5–59. doi:10.3114/sim.2007.57.01. PMC 2104736. PMID 18490993.
^ Liang, Z.-Q., Liu, A.-Y., Liu, J.-L. (1991). "A new species of the genus Cordyceps and its Metarhizium anamorph". Acta Mycologica Sinica 10: 257–262.
^ Huang B., Li C., Humber R.A., Hodge K.T., Fan M. and Li Z. (2005). "Molecular evidence for the taxonomic status of Metarhizium taii and its teleomorph, Cordyceps taii (Hypocreales, Clavicipitaceae)". Mycotaxon 94: 137–147.
^ ?

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1. ライム病の予防 prevention of lyme disease

English Journal

Comparing fungal band formulations for Asian longhorned beetle biological control.

Ugine TA, Jenkins NE, Gardescu S, Hajek AE.SourceDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2601, United States. Electronic address: tau2@cornell.edu.
Journal of invertebrate pathology.J Invertebr Pathol.2013 Jul;113(3):240-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2013.04.007. Epub 2013 Apr 27.
Experiments were conducted with the fungal entomopathogen Metarhizium brunneum to determine the feasibility of using agar-based fungal bands versus two new types of oil-formulated fungal bands for Asian longhorned beetle management. We investigated conidial retention and survival on three types of b
PMID 23628142

Selection of a fungal isolate for the control of the pink hibiscus mealybug Maconellicoccus hirsutus.

Ibarra-Cortés KH, Guzmán-Franco AW, González-Hernández H, Suarez-Espinosa J, Baverstock J.SourcePostgrado en Fitosanidad-Entomología y Acarología, Colegio de Postgraduados, Carretera Mexico-Texcoco, Montecillo, Estado de Mexico, Mexico.
Pest management science.Pest Manag Sci.2013 Jul;69(7):874-82. doi: 10.1002/ps.3452. Epub 2012 Dec 18.
BACKGROUND: Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green is a widely distributed pest of numerous crops. Although synthetic pesticides are used to control this pest, entomopathogenic fungi may provide an alternative control mechanism. Three experiments were carried out to select a fungal isolate with the potentia
PMID 23255508

Destruxins: Fungal-derived Cyclohexadepsipeptides with Multifaceted Anticancer and Antiangiogenic Activities.

Dornetshuber-Fleiss R, Heffeter P, Mohr T, Hazemi P, Kryeziu K, Seger C, Berger W, Lemmens-Gruber R.SourceDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Vienna, Althanstr. 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; Institute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, and Comprehensive Cancer Center of the Medical University, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria, as well as Research Platform "Translational Cancer Therapy Research", Vienna, Austria.
Biochemical pharmacology.Biochem Pharmacol.2013 Jun 6. pii: S0006-2952(13)00348-1. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2013.05.022. [Epub ahead of print]
Destruxins (Dtx) are secondary metabolites of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Recently, Dtx came into focus of interest as anticancer therapeutics. However, data on human and especially on cancer cells are fragmentary. In order to successfully establish novel anticancer therapeut
PMID 23747344

Japanese Journal

天敵糸状菌（メタリジウム粒剤）利用による施設ナス・キュウリの微小害虫の防除

日本農薬学会誌 40(1), 17-22, 2015
NAID 130005096494

メタリジウム・アニソプリエ粒剤に対する各種薬剤の影響

関西病虫害研究会報 57(0), 69-72, 2015
NAID 130005095924

Effect of entomopathogenic Aspergillus strains against the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Applied entomology and zoology 49(3), 453-458, 2014-08
NAID 40020169441

Related Pictures

cycle, metarhizium anisopliae, kawahara Growth of Metarhizium Parasite of the Day: Metarhizium acridum Metarhizium anisopliae infected cockroach Metarhizium anisopliae - Advanced Green with pathogenic fungus Metarhizium larva mummified by the Metarhizium fungus 绿僵菌 Metarhizium anisopliae

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「メタリジウム属」
拡張検索	「Metarhizium属」

「メタリジウム属」

Metarhizium
	Cockroach killed by Metarhizium anisopliae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Subkingdom:	Dikarya
Phylum:	Ascomycota
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Order:	Hypocreales
Family:	Clavicipitaceae
Genus:	Metarhizium; Sorokīn
Type species
	Metarhizium anisopliae; (Metschn.) Sorokīn

　　[★]

ラ: Metarhizium
関: Metarhizium属

「Metarhizium属」

　　[★]

ラ: Metarhizium
関: メタリジウム属

[J.F._Bisch..2C_Rehner_.26_Humber_.282009.29-1] Bischoff J.F., Rehner S.A. Humber R.A. (2009). "A multilocus phylogeny of the Metarhizium anisopliae lineage". Mycologia 101 (4): 512–530. doi:10.3852/07-202. PMID 19623931.

[Sung_et_al._2007-2] Sung, G.-H., Hywel-Jones, N.L., Sung, J.-M., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Shrestha, B. and Spatafora1, J.W. (2007). "Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi". Studies in Mycology 57: 5–59. doi:10.3114/sim.2007.57.01. PMC 2104736. PMID 18490993.

[Liang_et_al._1991-3] Liang, Z.-Q., Liu, A.-Y., Liu, J.-L. (1991). "A new species of the genus Cordyceps and its Metarhizium anamorph". Acta Mycologica Sinica 10: 257–262.

[Huang_et_al._2005-4] Huang B., Li C., Humber R.A., Hodge K.T., Fan M. and Li Z. (2005). "Molecular evidence for the taxonomic status of Metarhizium taii and its teleomorph, Cordyceps taii (Hypocreales, Clavicipitaceae)". Mycotaxon 94: 137–147.

[5] ?

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案内

Metarhizium