関: Dysoxylum、Melia azedarach

WordNet

tropical trees and shrubs including many important timber and ornamental trees (同)family Meliaceae, mahogany family

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/21 21:13:01」(JST)

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Meliaceae, or the Mahogany family, is a flowering plant family of mostly trees and shrubs (and a few herbaceous plants, mangroves) in the order Sapindales.

They are characterised by alternate, usually pinnate leaves without stipules, and by syncarpous,^[2] apparently bisexual (but actually mostly cryptically unisexual) flowers borne in panicles, cymes, spikes, or clusters. Most species are evergreen, but some are deciduous, either in the dry season or in winter.

The family includes about 50 genera and 550 species, with a pantropical distribution; one genus (Toona) extends north into temperate China and south into southeast Australia, and another (Melia) nearly as far north.

Fruits of Chisocheton paniculatus in Pakke Tiger Reserve

Uses

Various species are used for vegetable oil, soap-making, insecticides, and highly prized wood (mahogany).

Some economically important species belong to this family:

Neem tree Azadirachta indica (India)
Crabwood Tree Carapa procera (South America and Africa)
Cedrela Cedrela odorata (Central and South America; timber also known as Spanish-cedar)
Sapele Entandrophragma cylindricum (tropical Africa)
Utile or Sipo, Entandrophragma utile (tropical Africa)
Bossé Guarea cedrata (Africa)
Bossé Guarea thompsonii (Africa)
Ivory Coast Mahogany Khaya ivorensis (tropical Africa)
Senegal Mahogany Khaya senegalensis (tropical Africa)
Chinaberry or White Cedar, Melia azedarach (Indomalaya and Australasia)
Mahogany Swietenia species (tropical Americas)
Toon, Toona species (tropical Asia, Malesia, and Australia), especially Toona ciliata

Genera

Chinese Rice Flower (Aglaia odorata)

Aglaia
Anthocarapa
Aphanamixis
Astrotrichilia
Azadirachta
Cabralea
Calodecarya
Capuronianthus
Carapa
Cedrela
Cedrelopsis
Chisocheton
Chukrasia
Cipadessa
Dysoxylum
Ekebergia
Entandrophragma

Guarea
Heckeldora
Heynea
Humbertioturraea
Khaya
Lansium
Lepidotrichilia
Lovoa
Malleastrum
Melia
Munronia
Naregamia
Neobeguea
Owenia
Pseudobersama
Pseudocarapa
Pseudocedrela

Pterorhachis
Reinwardtiodendron
Ruagea
Sandoricum
Schmardaea
Soymida
Sphaerosacme
Swietenia
Synoum
Toona
Trichilia
Turraea
Turraeanthus
Vavaea
Walsura
Xylocarpus

Notes

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
^ Of a gynoecium, made up of united carpels

References

Pennington, T.D. & Styles, B.T. (1975): A generic monograph of the Meliaceae. Blumea 22: 419-540.

External links

Meliaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.
Project Meliaceae
For reference about the Malaysian species visit: http://sites.google.com/site/malaysianedibleflora

English Journal

Shade tree diversity and aboveground carbon stocks in Theobroma cacao agroforestry systems: implications for REDD+ implementation in a West African cacao landscape.

Dawoe E1, Asante W2, Acheampong E1, Bosu P3.
Carbon balance and management.Carbon Balance Manag.2016 Aug 24;11(1):17. eCollection 2016.
BACKGROUND: The promotion of cacao agroforestry is one of the ways of diversifying farmer income and creating incentives through their inclusion in REDD+ interventions. We estimated the aboveground carbon stocks in cacao and shade trees, determined the floristic diversity of shade trees and explore
PMID 27617028

Anti-melanin deposition activity of ceramicines from Chisocheton ceramicus.

Iijima C1, Wong CP1, Nugroho AE1, Sotozono Y1, Someya S1, Hirasawa Y1, Kaneda T1, Hadi AH2, Morita H3.
Journal of natural medicines.J Nat Med.2016 Oct;70(4):702-7. doi: 10.1007/s11418-016-1016-y. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
The ceramicines, a series of limonoids from Chisocheton ceramicus (Meliaceae), were evaluated for anti-melanin deposition activity on α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX)-treated B16-F10 melanoma cell, and several ceramicines were found to be active. The
PMID 27357963

A New (-)-5',6-dimethoxyisolariciresinol-(3″,4″-dimethoxy)-3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside from the bark of Aglaia eximia (Meliaceae).

Sianturi J1, Harneti D1, Darwati1, Mayanti T1, Supratman U1, Awang K2.
Natural product research.Nat Prod Res.2016 Oct;30(19):2204-8. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2016.1160233. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
New (-)-5',6-dimethoxyisolariciresinol-(3″,4″-dimethoxy)-3α-O-β-d-glucopyranoside compound was isolated from the methanol extract of the bark of Aglaia eximia (Meliaceae). The chemical structure of the new compound were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data including, UV, IR, HR-ESI-TO
PMID 26985634

Japanese Journal

Polystanins A?D, Four New Protolimonoids from the Fruits of Aphanamixis polystachya

Zhang Yao,Wang Jun-Song,Wang Xiao-Bing 他
Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin 61(1), 75-81, 2013-01-00
NAID 40019536412

Estimation of tree age in the humid topics by vessel measurement: a preliminary study

Ohashi Shinta,Okada Naoki,Azim Amir Affan Abdul 他
熱帯研究 19(3), 107-112, 2011-06-00
NAID 40019050819

Reproductive biology of Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae), a medicine tree species from arid zones

VIKAS,TANDON RAJESH
Plant species biology 26(1), 116-123, 2011-01-01
NAID 10028161414

「Dysoxylum」

Mahogany family
	Melia azedarach in flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Meliaceae; Juss.
Genera
	See text.

　　[★]

ヂゾクシラム属、Dysoxylum属

関: Melia azedarach、Meliaceae

「センダン科」

　　[★]

ラ: Meliaceae
関: ヂゾクシラム属、センダン

「Melia azedarach」

　　[★]

センダン

関: Dysoxylum、Meliaceae

[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.

[2] Of a gynoecium, made up of united carpels

匿名

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案内

案内

Meliaceae