マニホット属、Manihot属
- 関
- cassava、Manihot esculenta、manioc
WordNet
- genus of economically important tropical plants: cassava (同)genus Manihot
- any of several plants of the genus Manihot having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch (同)casava
- a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics (同)cassava starch, manioc, manioca
- cassava root eaten as a staple food after drying and leaching; source of tapioca (同)manioc
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉キャッサバ(熱帯産植物) / 〈U〉キャッサバでんぷん
- =cassava
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/11/18 09:04:14」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Manihot |
|
| Manihot palmata |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Malpighiales |
| Family: |
Euphorbiaceae |
| Subfamily: |
Crotonoideae |
| Tribe: |
Manihoteae |
| Genus: |
Manihot
Mill. 1754 not Adans. 1763[1] |
| Type species |
Manihot esculenta
Crantz.[2][3] |
| Synonyms[4] |
|
Hotnima A.Chev.
Janipha Kunth
Mandioca Link
Manihotoides D.J.Rogers & Appan[1]
|
Manihot is a genus of [5] in the diverse milkspurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It was described as a genus in 1754.[6][3]
Species of Manihot are monecious trees, shrubs and a few herbs that are native to the Americas, from Arizona in the United States south to Argentina and Uruguay.[4] The best known member of this genus is the widely-cultivated cassava (Manihot esculenta).[7]
Manihot species are used as food plants by the larvae of some species of Lepidoptera including Endoclita sericeus and Hypercompe hambletoni.
- Species[4]
- Manihot acuminatissima Müll.Arg. - Goiás, Bahia
- Manihot aesculifolia (Kunth) Pohl - Mexico, Central America
- Manihot alutacea D.J.Rogers & Appan - Goiás
- Manihot angustiloba (Torr.) Müll.Arg. - Mexico, Arizona
- Manihot anisophylla (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. - N Argentina
- Manihot anomala Pohl - South America
- Manihot attenuata Müll.Arg. - Goiás
- Manihot auriculata McVaugh - Jalisco, Nayarit
- Manihot baccata Allem - Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
- Manihot brachyandra Pax & K.Hoffm. - Bahia
- Manihot brachyloba Müll.Arg. - Central Amer, Dominican Rep, N South America
- Manihot breviloba - Sergipe
- Manihot caerulescens Pohl - Brazil, Paraguay
- Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. - N South America, Trinidad, Curaçao
- Manihot catingae Ule - Bahia, Minas Gerais
- Manihot caudata Greenm. - N Mexico
- Manihot cecropiifolia - Goiás, Distrito Federal
- Manihot chlorosticta Standl. & Goldman - Mexico
- Manihot compositifolia Allem - Bahia
- Manihot condensata D.J.Rogers & Appan - Bolivia
- Manihot corymbiflora Pax & K.Hoffm. - Rio de Janeiro
- Manihot crassisepala Pax & K.Hoffm. - México State, Morelos, Jalisco
- Manihot crotalariiformis Pohl - Minas Gerais
- Manihot davisiae Croizat - Arizona, Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa
- Manihot diamantinensis Allem - Bahia
- Manihot dichotoma Ule - NE Brazil
- Manihot divergens Pohl - Goiás, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais
- Manihot epruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm. - Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia
- Manihot esculenta Crantz - from Mexico to Brazil
- Manihot falcata D.J.Rogers & Appan - Goiás, Distrito Federal
- Manihot filamentosa Pittier - NW Venezuela
- Manihot flemingiana D.J.Rogers & Appan - Mato Grosso
- Manihot foetida (Kunth) Pohl - C + N Mexico
- Manihot fortalezensis Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes - Ceará
- Manihot fruticulosa (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan - Brazil
- Manihot gabrielensis Allem - Goiás
- Manihot gracilis Pohl - Paraguay, Brazil
- Manihot grahamii Hook. - S Brazil, N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
- Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. - N Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia
- Manihot handroana Cruz - Minas Gerais
- Manihot hassleriana - Paraguay
- Manihot heptaphylla Ule - Bahia
- Manihot hilariana Baill. - Minas Gerais
- Manihot hunzikeriana Mart.Crov. - Rio Grande do Sul, Misiones
- Manihot inflata Müll.Arg. - São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
- Manihot irwinii D.J.Rogers & Appan - Goiás
- Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg. - Mato Grosso, Bahia
- Manihot janiphoides Müll.Arg. - São Paulo, Minas Gerais
- Manihot jolyana Cruz - São Paulo
- Manihot leptophylla Pax - NW South America
- Manihot longepetiolata Pohl - Goiás, Minas Gerais
- Manihot maracasensis Ule - Bahia
- Manihot marajoara Huber - Pará, Amapá
- Manihot mcvaughii V.W.Steinm. - Michoacán
- Manihot membranacea Pax & K.Hoffm. - Mato Grosso
- Manihot michaelis McVaugh - Colima, Jalisco
- Manihot mirabilis Pax - Paraguay
- Manihot mossamedensis Taub. - Goiás
- Manihot nana Müll.Arg. - Goiás, Minas Gerais
- Manihot neusana Nassar - Paraná
- Manihot nogueirae Allem - Distrito Federal
- Manihot oaxacana D.J.Rogers & Appan - Oaxaca
- Manihot obovata J.Jiménez Ram. - Guerrero
- Manihot oligantha Pax & K.Hoffm. - Goiás
- Manihot orbicularis Pohl - Goiás
- Manihot palmata Müll.Arg. - Rio de Janeiro
- Manihot pauciflora Brandegee - Puebla, Oaxaca
- Manihot paviifolia Pohl - Goiás
- Manihot peltata Pohl - Goiás
- Manihot pentaphylla Pohl - Brazil, Paraguay
- Manihot peruviana Müll.Arg. - Loreto, San Martin
- Manihot pilosa Pohl - E Brazil
- Manihot pohliana Müll.Arg. - Bahia
- Manihot pohlii Wawra - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
- Manihot populifolia Pax - Paraguay
- Manihot pringlei S.Watson - Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro
- Manihot procumbens Müll.Arg. - Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraguay
- Manihot pruinosa Pohl - Mato Grosso, Goiás
- Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. - Ceará, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba
- Manihot purpureocostata Pohl - Goiás
- Manihot pusilla Pohl - Goiás
- Manihot quinquefolia Pohl - Bahia
- Manihot quinqueloba Pohl - Mato Grosso, Goiás
- Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan - Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso
- Manihot reniformis Pohl - Bahia
- Manihot reptans Pax - Goiás, Minas Gerais
- Manihot rhomboidea Müll.Arg. - Mexico, Central America
- Manihot rubricaulis I.M.Johnst. - Mexico
- Manihot sagittatopartita Pohl - Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais
- Manihot salicifolia Pohl - Mato Grosso, Goiás
- Manihot sparsifolia Pohl - Goiás
- Manihot stipularis Pax - Distrito Federal, Goiás
- Manihot stricta Baill. - Peru, Mato Grosso, Goiás
- Manihot subspicata Rogers & Appan - Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
- Manihot surinamensis D.J.Rogers & Appan - Venezuela, the 3 Guianas
- Manihot tenella Müll.Arg. - São Paulo, Paraguay
- Manihot tomatophylla Standl. - Morelos, Jalisco, Michoacán
- Manihot tomentosa Pohl - Goiás, Minas Gerais
- Manihot triloba (Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda - Mexico
- Manihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. - Brazil, Paraguay
- Manihot triphylla Pohl - Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais
- Manihot tristis Müll.Arg. - Venezuela, the 3 Guianas, N Brazil
- Manihot variifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. - Paraguay
- Manihot violacea Pohl - Brazil
- Manihot walkerae Croizat - Texas, Tamaulipas
- Manihot websteri D.J.Rogers & Appan - Puebla, Oaxaca
- Manihot weddelliana Baill. - Goiás
- Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan - Mato Grosso
- Manihot zehntneri Ule - Bahia
- formerly included[4]
moved to Aleurites Cnidoscolus Jatropha
- M. curcas - Jatropha curcas
- M. diversifolia - Jatropha diversifolia
- M. gossypiifolia - Jatropha gossypiifolia
- M. herbacea - Cnidoscolus urens
- M. moluccana - Aleurites moluccanus
- M. multifida - Jatropha multifida
- M. spinosissima - Cnidoscolus vitifolius
- M. urens - Cnidoscolus urens
References
- ^ a b "Genus: Manihot Mill.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-03-31. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ^ lectotype designated by R.A. Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 5: 64 (1989)
- ^ a b Tropicos, Manihot Mill.
- ^ a b c d Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Rodgers, D.J. & S.A Ganapthi. 1917. Manihot and Manihotaides (Euphorbiaceae). Flora Neotropica, Monograph No. 13.
- ^ Miller, Philip. 1754. Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition vol. 2
- ^ Second, G; C. Iglesias (2001). "Chapter 11: The State of the Use of Cassava Genetic Diversity and a Proposal to Enhance it". In H. David Cooper, Charlie Spillane. Broadening the Genetic Base of Crop Production. CABI. pp. 202–203. ISBN 978-0-85199-411-6.
External links
Media related to Manihot at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Manihot at Wikispecies
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Investigations of the total flavonoids extracted from flowers of Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medic against α-naphthylisothiocyanate-induced cholestatic liver injury in rats.
- Yan JY1, Ai G2, Zhang XJ1, Xu HJ1, Huang ZM3.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2015 Aug 22;172:202-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.044. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY RELEVANCE: The decoction of the flowers of Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medic was traditionally used for the treatment of jaundice and various types of chronic and acute hepatitis in Anhui and Jiangsu Provinces of China for hundreds of years. Phytochemical studies have indicated that t
- PMID 26133062
- Cytokinin-dependent secondary growth determines root biomass in radish (Raphanus sativus L.).
- Jang G1, Lee JH1, Rastogi K1, Park S2, Oh SH3, Lee JY4.
- Journal of experimental botany.J Exp Bot.2015 Aug;66(15):4607-19. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erv220. Epub 2015 May 15.
- The root serves as an essential organ in plant growth by taking up nutrients and water from the soil and supporting the rest of the plant body. Some plant species utilize roots as storage organs. Sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas), cassava (Manihot esculenta), and radish (Raphanus sativus), for exampl
- PMID 25979997
- Phylogeny and expression pattern of starch branching enzyme family genes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) under diverse environments.
- Pei J1, Wang H, Xia Z, Liu C, Chen X, Ma P, Lu C, Wang W.
- Molecular and cellular biochemistry.Mol Cell Biochem.2015 Aug;406(1-2):273-84. doi: 10.1007/s11010-015-2445-8. Epub 2015 May 16.
- Starch branching enzyme (SBE) is one of the key enzymes involved in starch biosynthetic metabolism. In this study, six SBE family genes were identified from the cassava genome. Phylogenetic analysis divided the MeSBE family genes into dicot family A, B, C, and the new group. Tissue-specific analysis
- PMID 25981533
Japanese Journal
- Cassava (Manihot esculenta) transcriptome analysis in response to infection by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides using an oligonucleotide-DNA microarray
- Eleven years of breeding efforts to combat cassava brown streak disease
- Diallel analysis of provitamin A carotenoid and dry matter content in cassava (<i>Manihot esculenta</i> Crantz)
Related Links
- The latest Tweets from 鯖 (@manihot_esculen). ポケモンとWJが好き。ソルキチでボンクラですぎたん漫画が好き。三 ( Lε:) 成人済. 助留沌高校 旧校舎第7広場
- Symbol Scientific Name JAMA3 Janipha manihot (L.) Kunth JAMA4 Jatropha manihot L. MAAI Manihot aipi Pohl MADU3 Manihot dulcis (J.F. Gmel.) Pax MAMA18 Manihot manihot (L.) Cockerell, nom. inval. MAME9 Manihot ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
キャッサバ
- 関
- Manihot、Manihot esculenta、manioc
[★]
- ラ
- Manihot
- 関
- キャッサバ、マニオク、Manihot属
[★]
マニオク
- 関
- cassava、Manihot、Manihot esculenta
[★]
キャッサバ、イモノキ
- 関
- cassava、Manihot、manioc
[★]
- ラ
- Manihot
- 関
- マニホット属