WordNet
- any plant or flower of the genus Lobelia
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ロベリア(キキョウ科の観賞用植物)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/15 22:57:35」(JST)
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Indian tobacco |
|
Lobelia inflata[1] |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Asterales |
Family: |
Campanulaceae |
Subfamily: |
Lobelioideae |
Genus: |
Lobelia |
Species: |
L. inflata |
Binomial name |
Lobelia inflata
L. |
Lobelia inflata (Indian tobacco, Puke weed) is a species of Lobelia native to eastern North America, from southeastern Canada (Nova Scotia to southeast Ontario) south through the eastern United States to Alabama and west to Kansas.[2]
Contents
- 1 Growth
- 2 Cultivation and uses
- 3 Appearance
- 4 Propagation
- 5 Traditional use
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Growth
It is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant growing to 15–100 centimetres (5.9–39.4 in) tall, with stems covered in tiny hairs. Its leaves are usually about 8 centimetres (3.1 in) long, and are ovate and toothed. It has violet flowers that are tinted yellow on the inside, and usually appear in mid-summer and continue to bloom into fall.[3]
Cultivation and uses
Lobelia inflata has a long use as an entheogenic and emetic substance. The plant was widely used by the Penobscots and was widely used in the New England even before the time of Samuel Thomson, who was credited as discovering it. Indian Tobacco, also known as "pukeweed", is still used today. It can be used fresh, or dry.
It is also said that plant material is burned as a natural bug repellent to keep away insects such as mosquitoes.[citation needed]
It contains lobeline.
Appearance
from its microscopical examination: anomocytic stomata, sclerenchymatous idioblast, very long non-glandular hair with enlarged base and warty cuticle, spherical pollengrain
Propagation
Propagation is usually accomplished by cuttings or seed. Seeds are sown in containers in mid spring or mid fall. The seeds take about 2 weeks to germinate.
Traditional use
Native Americans used lobelia to treat respiratory and muscle disorders, and as a purgative. The species used most commonly in modern herbalism is Lobelia inflata (Indian tobacco).[4] However, there are adverse effects that limit the use of lobelia.[5]
References
- ^ Franz Eugen Köhler, 1897, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
- ^ "Lobelia inflata L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1994-08-23. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
- ^ Caldecott, T. Western Materia Medica: Lobelia inflata (pdf file)
- ^ "Lobelia". EBSCO Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Review Board. January 2006. Retrieved 2007-09-12.
- ^ "Risky pills: Supplements to avoid". Consumer reports 73 (1): 46–7. 2008. PMID 18488285.
External links
- Lobelia inflata - Plants For A Future database report
- Indian Tobacco (Lobelia inflata)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The effect of burns & wounds (b&w)/burdock leaf therapy on burn-injured amish patients: a pilot study measuring pain levels, infection rates, and healing times.
- Amish Burn Study Group, Kolacz NM1, Jaroch MT1, Bear ML1, Hess RF2.
- Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association.J Holist Nurs.2014 Dec;32(4):327-40. doi: 10.1177/0898010114525683. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
- PURPOSE: The purposes of this pilot study were to measure pain associated with dressing changes, assess the presence of infection, and document healing times of burn-injured Amish in central Ohio using an herbal therapy consisting of Burns and Wounds™ ointment (B&W) and burdock (Arctium ssp.)
- PMID 24668061
- Changing reproductive effort within a semelparous reproductive episode.
- Hughes PW, Simons AM.
- American journal of botany.Am J Bot.2014 Aug;101(8):1323-31. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1400283.
- •PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Life-history theory predicts a trade-off between current and future reproduction for iteroparous organisms-as individuals age, the expected value of future reproduction declines, and thus reproductive effort is expected to be higher in later clutches than in earlier. In cont
- PMID 25156981
Japanese Journal
- ロベリアソウ毛状根培養におけるポリアセチレン類生産
- 石丸 幹二,山口 義昭,下村 講一郎,義平 邦利
- 日本食品化学学会誌 2(2), 80-84, 1996-03-29
- ロベリアソウ毛状根2クローン(Li-AおよびLi-B)について、各種培養条件下での生育とポリアセチレン類(lobetyol, lobetyolinおよびlobetyolinin)生産について検討した。Root Culture培地で生育が不良であったLi-Bは、ミオイノシトールの添加により、生育とポリアセチレン類生産量ともに5倍以上の増加が認められた。硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カリウム,カゼイン加水分解 …
- NAID 110007367078
- A possible mechanism of antidepressant activity of beta-amyrin palmitate isolated from Lobelia inflata leaves in the forced swimming test
- ロベリアソウ毛状根の生育およびポリアセチレン類生産に及ぼす培地の影響〔英文〕
Related Links
- Overview Lobelia (Lobelia inflata), also called Indian tobacco, has a long history of use as an herbal remedy for respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and cough. Historically, Native Americans smoked lobelia ...
- LOBELIA INFLATA(lob) INDIAN TOBACCO LOBELIACEAE ロベリア(植物) 明るい色の髪、青い目、色白の人に最も適用となる; 太りやすい 胃障害、ひどい吐き気と嘔吐; 朝の吐き気(つわり); 痙攣的喘息; 百日咳、窒息しそうな ...
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ロベリア属、Lobelia属