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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/18 16:42:14」(JST)

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The Lowe Alpine Mountain Marathon (or LAMM) is a two day fell running and orienteering race held in the Scottish Highlands each June. Teams of two run and navigate over mountainous terrain, carrying all their gear for an overnight wild camp. LAMM has six classes of competition: Elite, A, B, C, D and Score. Over the two days, the elite competitors complete a course of approximately 70 km with 4000m of ascent over challenging terrain.

The event location is kept secret until 48 hours before the start, and competitors do not know where the route will take them until they cross the start line. Teams are then given a series of grid reference checkpoints which they must navigate to and choose a route between.

LAMM is often considered to be the smaller cousin of the Karrimor International Mountain Marathon, the original event of this kind. Unlike KIMM, competition for places is not so fierce on LAMM and most who apply get a place first time. LAMM calls itself the Connoisseurs Mountain Marathon, and is celebrated amongst competitors for its unexpected twists and impeccable logistical organisation. Since the first event in Arrochar in 1994, the event has seen a steady increase in numbers, with over 550 teams entering in 2005.

The organiser of LAMM, Martin Stone is himself an elite fell runner. Notable competitors include Sir Ranulph Fiennes.

Event Locations

1994 – Arrochar
1995 – Isle of Mull
1996 – Lochaber
1997 – Isle of Jura
1998 – Ardgour
1999 – Black Mount
2000 – Glen Shiel
2001 – Kinloch Laggan
2002 – Braes of Balquhidder
2003 – Spittal of Glenshee
2004 – Glen Carron
2005 – Isle of Mull
2006 – Assynt
2007 – Glen Lochay
2008 – Glenfinnan
2009 – Kintail
2010 – Glen Fyne
2011 – Beinn Dearg
2012 - Ben Cruachan
2013 - No event
2014 - Strathcarron

External links

LAMM
Competing in LAMM
planetFear equipment guide

This orienteering article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This article about a sporting event is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Neural activation underlying cognitive control in the context of neutral and affectively charged pictures in children.

Lamm C, White LK, McDermott JM, Fox NA.SourceChild Development Laboratory, Department of Human Development, University of Maryland, MD 20742-1131, USA. connie.lamm@gmail.com
Brain and cognition.Brain Cogn.2012 Aug;79(3):181-7. Epub 2012 Apr 28.
The neural correlates of cognitive control for typically developing 9-year-old children were examined using dense-array ERPs and estimates of cortical activation (LORETA) during a go/no-go task with two conditions: a neutral picture condition and an affectively charged picture condition. Activation
PMID 22542842

Japanese Journal

A refined Jones polynomial for symmetric unions

Eisermann Michael,Lamm Christoph
Osaka Journal of Mathematics 48(2), 333-370, 2011-06
NAID 80022048408

ＰＣＦＧ－ＬＡ混合モデルに基づく分布推定アルゴリズム

長谷川禎彦,伊庭斉志
人工知能学会論文誌 24(1), 80-91, 2009
… In this paper, we proposed extended PCFG-LA named PCFG-LAMM (PCFG-LA Mixture Model) and proposed UPAGE (Unsupervised PAGE) based on PCFG-LAMM. …
NAID 130000098272

Related Pictures

Lammunge lamm fran lammen far man ull sa du kan fa weisses lamm so brav wie ein Lamm Wallpaper, 1920x1200 Skulle inte kunna ta hand om lamm en och efter igår fick vi hem ett helt lamm Bild: Lamm Ab 3 € auf Rechnung bestellen gefunden zu Von Lamm Schaf auf http://www

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「薬物濫用」
関連記事	「LAM」「LA」

「薬物濫用」

　　[★]

英: drug abuse, substance abuse
同: 薬物乱用
関: 薬物依存、薬物嗜癖、物質乱用、物質依存症、薬物使用、接着剤吸引

薬物使用が身体に及ぼす効果

濫用 substance abuse：a pattern of abnormal substance use that leads to impairment of occupational, physical, or social functioning(BBS.73)
依存 substance dependence：ub stance abuse puls withdrawal symptoms, tolerance, or a pattern of repetitive use(BBS.73)
離脱 withdrawal：the development of physical or pschological symptoms after the reduction or cessation of intake of a substance(BBS.73)
耐性 tolerance：the need for increased amounts of the substance to achieve the same positive psychological effect(BBS.73)
交差耐性 cross-tolerance：the development of tolerance to one substance as the result of using another substance(BBS.73)

薬物

1. 中枢神経興奮薬(覚醒剤を含む) stimulants　　身体依存はないとされている

カフェイン caffeine
ニコチン nicotine
amphetamines　精神依存有り。身体依存無し

アンフェタミン amphetamine　精神依存有り。身体依存無し。耐性は連用で出現
デキストロアンフェタミン dextroamphetamine Dexedrine
メタンフェタミン methamphetamine Desoxyn speed ice ヒロポン　精神依存有り。身体依存無し。耐性は連用で出現　　←　以前、日本で多く使われた
メチルフェニデート methylphenidate Ritalin
methylene dioxymethamphetamine MDMA ecstasy

コカイン cocaine crack freebase　精神依存有り。身体依存無し　精神依存生じやすい。耐性発現殆ど無し　コカ

2. sedatives

alcohol　　精神依存有り。身体依存有り。
barbiturates
benzodiazepines

⇔flumazenil Mazicon Romazicon

3. opioids

morphine　精神依存・身体依存有り　けし
heroin　精神依存・身体依存が強い。耐性発現早い。離脱症状激しい
codeine
pethidine
fentanyl
methadone
l-alpha-acetylmethadol acetate LAMM
buprenorphine Temgesic

4. hallucinogens and related agents

cannabis(marijuana(tetrahydrocannabinol THC,hashish)　精神依存有り。身体依存無し　精神依存軽度。耐性は長期使用で軽度出現　大麻草
lysergic acid diethylamide LSD
phencyclidine PCP angel dust
psilocybin
mescaline

精神依存、身体依存

	精神依存	身体依存
コカイン、アンフェタミン類(アンフェタミン、メチルフェタミン)、大麻	○
麻薬(モルヒネ、ヘロイン、コデイン)、バルビツール酸系(フェノバルビタール、チオペンタール)、アルコール	○	○