ヒ・クレア属、Hypocrea属
- 関
- Hypocreales
WordNet
- family of fungi having brightly colored fleshy or membranous ascocarps; sometimes placed in its own order Hypocreales (同)family Hypocreaceae
- used in some classifications for the family Hypocreaceae (同)order Hypocreales
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/03/25 00:16:59」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Hypocrea |
|
Hypocrea sulphurea |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Fungi |
Division: |
Ascomycota |
Subdivision: |
Pezizomycotina |
Class: |
Sordariomycetes |
Order: |
Hypocreales |
Family: |
Hypocreaceae |
Genus: |
Hypocrea
Fr. (1825) |
Type species |
Hypocrea rufa
(Pers.) Fr. (1849) |
Species |
171, see text
|
Synonyms[1] |
- Creopus Link (1833)
- Debarya Schulzer (1866)
|
Hypocrea is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae. The widespread genus is estimated to contain 171 species that grow on rotten wood, and are often associated with other fungi.[2] Anamorphic genera associated with Hypocrea include Acremonium, Gliocladium, Trichoderma, and Verticillium.[3] Hypocrea was circumscribed by mycologist Elias Fries in 1825.[4] Due to changes with in the code of nomenclature, the genus Trichoderma has been proposed for conservation over its teleomorph Hypocrea. This means that all species with both a Hypocrea and Trichoderma name will be officially known by their Trichoderma name, and any species only described as Hypocrea will be transferred to Trichoderma.[5]
Species
- Hypocrea americana
- Hypocrea andinensis
- Hypocrea argillacea
- Hypocrea atrogelatinosa
- Hypocrea atroviridis
- Hypocrea aurantia
- Hypocrea aurantiaca
- Hypocrea aureoviridis
- Hypocrea austrokoningii
- Hypocrea carnea
- Hypocrea ceramica
- Hypocrea cerebriformis
- Hypocrea citrina
- Hypocrea colensoi
- Hypocrea coprosmae
- Hypocrea cornea
- Hypocrea corticioides
- Hypocrea crassa
- Hypocrea cremea
- Hypocrea cupularis
- Hypocrea dichromospora
- Hypocrea dorotheae
- Hypocrea egmontensis
- Hypocrea eucorticioides
- Hypocrea gelatinosa
- Hypocrea hunua
- Hypocrea jecorina
- Hypocrea koningii
- Hypocrea lactea
- Hypocrea lacuwombatensis
- Hypocrea lenta
- Hypocrea lixii
- Hypocrea lutea
- Hypocrea macrospora
- Hypocrea manuka
- Hypocrea minutispora
- Hypocrea muroiana
- Hypocrea nebulosa
- Hypocrea neorufa
- Hypocrea nigricans
- Hypocrea novae-zelandiae
- Hypocrea orientalis
- Hypocrea pachybasioides
- Hypocrea pallida
- Hypocrea parapilulifera
- Hypocrea patella
- Hypocrea pezizoides
- Hypocrea phyllostachydis
- Hypocrea pilulifera
- Hypocrea placentula
- Hypocrea poronioidea
- Hypocrea protopulvinata
- Hypocrea pseudokoningii
- Hypocrea psychrophila
- Hypocrea pulvinata
- Hypocrea saccharina
- Hypocrea schweinitzii
- Hypocrea semiorbis
- Hypocrea spinulosa
- Hypocrea splendens
- Hypocrea stellata
- Hypocrea stilbohypoxyli
- Hypocrea strictipilosa
- Hypocrea strobilina
- Hypocrea subalpina
- Hypocrea sublibera
- Hypocrea subsplendens
- Hypocrea sulfurella
- Hypocrea sulphurea
- Hypocrea tawa
- Hypocrea toro
- Hypocrea tremelloides
- Hypocrea vinosa
- Hypocrea virens
- Hypocrea viridescens
References
- ^ "Hypocrea Fr. 1825". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Hanlin RT. (1990). Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes. St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society. p. 142. ISBN 0-89054-107-8.
- ^ Fries EM. (1825). Systema Orbis Vegetabilis (in Latin). Lundin, Sweden: e Typographia academica. p. 104.
- ^ Rossman AY; Seifert KA; Samuels GJ; et al. (2013). "Genera in Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae, and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales) proposed for acceptance or rejection". IMA Fungus 4 (1): 41–51. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.01.05. PMC 3719205. PMID 23898411.
External links
- Hypocrea in Index Fungorum
English Journal
- I-SceI-mediated double-strand DNA breaks stimulate efficient gene targeting in the industrial fungus Trichoderma reesei.
- Ouedraogo JP1, Arentshorst M1, Nikolaev I2, Barends S2, Ram AF3.
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2015 Dec;99(23):10083-95. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-6829-1. Epub 2015 Aug 15.
- Targeted integration of expression cassettes for enzyme production in industrial microorganisms is desirable especially when enzyme variants are screened for improved enzymatic properties. However, currently used methods for targeted integration are inefficient and result in low transformation frequ
- PMID 26272087
- Trichoderma species occurring on wood with decay symptoms in mountain forests in Central Europe: genetic and enzymatic characterization.
- Błaszczyk L1, Strakowska J2, Chełkowski J2, Gąbka-Buszek A2, Kaczmarek J2.
- Journal of applied genetics.J Appl Genet.2015 Nov 19. [Epub ahead of print]
- The aim of this study was to explore the species diversity of Trichoderma obtained from samples of wood collected in the forests of the Gorce Mountains (location A), Karkonosze Mountains (location B) and Tatra Mountains (location C) in Central Europe and to examine the cellulolytic and xylanolytic a
- PMID 26586561
- Characterisation of branched gluco-oligosaccharides to study the mode-of-action of a glucoamylase from Hypocrea jecorina.
- Jonathan MC1, van Brussel M2, Scheffers MS3, Kabel MA4.
- Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2015 Nov 5;132:59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.06.023. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
- In the conversion of starch to fermentable glucose for bioethanol production, hydrolysis of amylopectin by α-amylases and glucoamylases is the slowest step. In this process, α-1,6-branched gluco-oligosaccharides accumulate and are slowly degraded. Glucoamylases that are able to degrade such branch
- PMID 26256324
Japanese Journal
- Evaluation of Cellulolytic and Hemicellulolytic Abilities of Fungi Isolated from Coffee Residue and Sawdust Composts
- Eida Mohamed Fathallah,Nagaoka Toshinori,Wasaki Jun,Kouno Kenji
- Microbes and Environments 26(3), 220-227, 2011
- … Four genera (Aspergillus, Galactomyces, Mucor, and Penicillium) and five genera (Aspergillus, Coniochaeta, Fusarium, Penicillium, and Trichoderma/Hypocrea) were dominant in SDC and CRC, respectively. …
- NAID 130000673666
- Re-identification of Hypocrea/Trichoderma strains preserved at the NBRC collection
- Ban Sayaka,Yamaguchi Kaoru,Okane Izumi [他]
- 日本微生物資源学会誌 26(2), 119-124, 2010-12
- NAID 40018281262
Related Links
- Species concept Purely morphological concepts of species delimitation in Hypocrea have serious limits and pose more questions than answers, despite the many names established in the genus. Particularly the teleomorph ...
- Abstract Species of Trichoderma and Hypocrea that have green conidia and sterile or fertile elongations of their conidiophores are described or redescribed and their phylogenetic position explored. The described species ...
Related Pictures
![Figure 4. Hypocrea gelatinosa often grows](https://1mg.info/0/e/1/1127.jpg)
![Hypocrea rufa contorta Masenka rezavá](https://1mg.info/0/e/1/1128.jpg)
![Hypocrea citrina 3, Platte kussentjeszwam](https://1mg.info/0/e/1/1129.jpg)
![Hypocrea gelatinosa ..> 09-Mar-2013 08:48](https://1mg.info/0/e/1/1130.jpg)
![Hypocrea pulvinata](https://1mg.info/0/e/1/1131.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ラ
- Hypocrea
- 関
- ヒ・クレア目、Hypocrea属
[★]
- ラ
- Hypocrea
- 関
- ヒ・クレア属
[★]
ヒポクレア目
- 関
- Hypocrea