トチノキ科
- 関
- Aesculus、buckeye
WordNet
- trees having showy flowers and inedible nutlike seeds in a leathery capsule (同)family Hippocastanaceae, horse-chestnut family
- the inedible nutlike seed of the horse chestnut (同)horse_chestnut, conker
- deciduous trees or some shrubs of North America; southeastern Europe; eastern Asia (同)genus Aesculus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- トチノキ;トチノキの種子
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/04/30 05:43:21」(JST)
[Wiki ja表示]
トチノキ科 |
セイヨウトチノキ(Aesculus hippocastanum)
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分類 |
界 |
: |
植物界 Plantae |
門 |
: |
被子植物門 Magnoliophyta |
綱 |
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双子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida |
目 |
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ムクロジ目 Sapindales |
科 |
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トチノキ科 Hippocastanaceae |
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属 |
- トチノキ属 Aesculus
- Billia
- Handeliodendron
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トチノキ科 (Hippocastanaceae) は双子葉植物の科で、北半球温帯に分布する落葉木本のトチノキ属Aesculus、およびBillia、Handeliodendron の3属、15種ほどからなる。
葉は掌状または羽状複葉で対生する。花は左右相称で4または5数。果実は大きな種子を1個含み、熟すと3つに裂開する。種子には胚乳はなく子葉が大きい。
近年の研究でムクロジ科の中の一系統であることが明らかになり、APG植物分類体系ではムクロジ科に含められている。
属
- トチノキ属 Aesculus - トチノキ、セイヨウトチノキ
- Billia
- Handeliodendron
関連項目
[Wiki en表示]
Aesculus × carnea in flower.
Hippocastanaceae is the name given to a small group of trees and shrubs, when this group is treated as a family. Its most widespread genus is Aesculus (the horse chestnuts and buckeyes, syn. Pavia). However, the American genus Billia and the Chinese genus Handeliodendron are also sometimes included in this family. A feature of the family is the palmate compound leaves.[1]
Members of this family are closely related to the large, mostly tropical family Sapindaceae, and some systems of plant taxonomy include the members of the Hippocastanaceae, along with members of the Aceraceae, in an enlarged family Sapindaceae. Recent molecular phylogenetic research (Harrington et al. 2005[2]) has shown that while both the Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae are monophyletic in themselves, their removal from the Sapindaceae sensu lato would leave Sapindaceae sensu stricto as a paraphyletic group, particularly with reference to the genus Xanthoceras. Therefore, it is now usually synonymized with subfamily Hippocastanoideae.
References
- ^ Hippocastanaceae in L.Watson and M.J.Dallwitz. 1992 onwards. The families of flowering plants.
- ^ Harrington, M. G., Edwards, K. J., Johnson, S. A., Chase, M. W., & Gadek, P. A. (2005). Phylogenetic inference in Sapindaceae sensu lato using plastid matK and rbcL DNA sequences. Systematic Botany 30: 366-382. Abstract.
English Journal
- Aesculus hippocastanum L. seed extract shows virucidal and antiviral activities against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and reduces lung inflammation in vivo.
- Salinas FM, Vázquez L, Gentilini MV, O Donohoe A, Regueira E, Nabaes Jodar MS, Viegas M, Michelini FM, Hermida G, Alché LE, Bueno CA.
- Antiviral research. 2019 Apr;164()1-11.
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract disease and bronchiolitis in children worldwide. No vaccine or specific, effective treatment is currently available. β-escin is one of the main bioactive constituents of Aesculus hippocastanum L. (Hippocastanaceae) seed
- PMID 30711418
- [Synthesis of triterpenoid saponins from Aesculus chinensis based on transcriptome data].
- Wei YD, Xiong C, Zhang TY, Gao H, Yin QG, Yao H, Sun W, Hu ZG, Chen SL.
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2019 Mar;44(6)1135-1144.
- Aesculus chinensis belongs to Hippocastanaceae family,bears medicinal and ornamental values. The oleanane type triterpenoid saponin aescin is regarded as active ingredient and accumulated in seed. In order to understand its molecular basis of the triterpenoid biosynthesis,we used high-throughput seq
- PMID 30989975
- Optimization of ultrasonic assisted extraction of fatty acids from Aesculus hippocastanum fruit by response surface methodology.
- Amiri S, Shakeri A, Sohrabi MR, Khalajzadeh S, Ghasemi E.
- Food chemistry. 2019 Jan;271()762-766.
- The effectiveness of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of Aesculus hippocastanum fruit oil was investigated using methanol as a solvent. The study compared extraction yields using UAE and methanol with soxhlet. The effects of three extraction parameters, namely temperature, time and the ratio of
- PMID 30236742
Japanese Journal
- Anti-obesity Effects of Escins Extracted from the Seeds of Aesculus turbinata BLUME (Hippocastanaceae)
- Hu Jiang-Ning,Zhu Xue-Mei,Han Li-Kun [他],SAITO Masato,SUN Yin-Shi,YOSHIKAWA Masayuki,KIMURA Yoshiyuki,ZHENG Yi-Nan
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 56(1), 12-16, 2008-01-01
- To investigate the anti-obesity effects of escins extracted from the seeds of Aesculus turbinata BLUME, antiobesity models in vitro and in vivo were employed. In a preliminary experiment, different so …
- NAID 110006531682
- 葉緑体DNAのRFLPs,RAPD,および外部形態に基づく最節約法によるトチノキ属の系統類縁関係の解析
- 小林 幹夫/山田 真幹,山田 真幹
- 宇都宮大学農学部演習林報告 38, 87-100, 2002-03
- トチノキ属13種における系統類縁関係について、ムクロジを外群として、20個の形態形質、387個の葉緑体DNAのRFLPs、および199個のRAPDデータに基づき、それぞれワグナーの最節約法によって解析した。いずれの場合にも、1000回のブーツストラップ確率により、各分岐群の信頼性を検定した。形態形質に基づく解析では、データ不足を主因として信頼に足る結果は得られなかった。葉緑体DNAのRFLPs法で …
- NAID 110001036598
- Nutrient compositions of acorns and horse chestnuts in relation to seed-hoarding
Related Links
- Definition of HIPPOCASTANACEAE: a family of trees (order Sapindales) having opposite palmately lobed leaves, showy flowers in large clusters, and nutlike seeds encased in a leathery capsule and including the buckeyes Origin of HIPPOCASTANACEAE
- "Hippocastanaceae" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
トチノキ属、アエスクルス属、Aesculus属
- 関
- buckeye、Hippocastanaceae
[★]
- ラ
- Hippocastanaceae
- 関
- トチノキ属、トチノキ
[★]
トチノキ
- 関
- Aesculus、Hippocastanaceae