WordNet

take by attacking with scaling ladders; "The troops scaled the walls of the fort"
a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin (同)scale leaf
an ordered reference standard; "judging on a scale of 1 to 10" (同)scale of measurement, graduated table, ordered series
relative magnitude; "they entertained on a grand scale"
size or measure according to a scale; "This model must be scaled down"
the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it; "the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model"
a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass (同)weighing machine
a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
(music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave) (同)musical scale
a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin (同)scurf, exfoliation
remove the scales from; "scale fish" (同)descale
reach the highest point of; "We scaled the Mont Blanc" (同)surmount
climb up by means of a ladder
measure by or as if by a scale; "This bike scales only 25 pounds"
measure with or as if with scales; "scale the gold"
pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard
make revisions in; "revise a thesis"
the act of arranging in a graduated series (同)grading
act of measuring or arranging or adjusting according to a scale
ascent by or as if by a ladder
improved or brought up to date; "a revised edition"
altered or revised by rephrasing or by adding or deleting material; "the amended bill passed easily"
mental deterioration of organic or functional origin (同)dementedness

PrepTutorEJDIC

《しばしば複数形で》『てんびん』,はかり / てんびんのさら / 《重量を表す副詞[句]を伴って》…の目方(体重)がある / …‘を'てんびんではかる
(蛇・魚類などの)うろこ / うろこ状の物;(ペンキ・さび・ふけなどの)爆片 / 〈魚など〉‘の'うろこを取る;…‘の'皮をはぐ / (…から)〈ペンキなどの薄泰〉‘を'そぎ取る《+『名』+『off』(『from』)+『名』》 / (…から)〈ペンキなどが〉かげ落ちる《+『off』(『from』)+『名』》
『段階』,等級,階級 / 『比率』,縮尺 / (物差しなどの)『目盛り』 / (目盛りの付いた)『物差し』;温度計,(各種の)スケール / 『規模』,スケール / 音階 / 記数法,…進法 / …‘を'よじ登る / (…に合わせて)…‘を'調整する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'縮尺で製図(設計)する
〈本など〉‘を'『改訂する』,修正する / 〈考えなど〉‘を'『改める』,変える,〈法律など〉‘を'改正する / 《英》〈学科など〉‘を'復習する(《米》review)
改訂した,修正した
(医学的な)痴呆(ちほう)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 低酸素性虚血性脳障害：評価および予後 hypoxic ischemic brain injury evaluation and prognosis
2. パーキンソン病による認知症 parkinson disease dementia
3. レビー小体型認知症の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of dementia with lewy bodies
4. 認知症に関連する行動症状の治療 treatment of behavioral symptoms related to dementia
5. 前頭側頭型認知症：臨床的特徴および診断 frontotemporal dementia clinical features and diagnosis

English Journal

Intensive rehabilitation for dementia improved cognitive function and reduced behavioral disturbance in geriatric health service facilities in Japan.

Toba K, Nakamura Y, Endo H, Okochi J, Tanaka Y, Inaniwa C, Takahashi A, Tsunoda N, Higashi K, Hirai M, Hirakawa H, Yamada S, Maki Y, Yamaguchi T, Yamaguchi H.Author information National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Ohbu, Japan.AbstractAIM: To examine the efficacy of rehabilitation for elderly individuals with dementia at intermediate facilities between hospitals and home, based on the policies for elderly individuals to promote community-based care at home and dehospitalization.
Geriatrics & gerontology international.Geriatr Gerontol Int.2014 Jan;14(1):206-11. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12080. Epub 2013 May 6.
AIM: To examine the efficacy of rehabilitation for elderly individuals with dementia at intermediate facilities between hospitals and home, based on the policies for elderly individuals to promote community-based care at home and dehospitalization.METHODS: Participants were older adults with dementi
PMID 23647510

Longitudinal study of the cognitive, behavioral and physical status of day care service users with dementia: Factors associated with long-term day care use.

Ono T, Tamai A, Takeuchi D, Tamai Y, Hasegawa Y.Author information Department of Psychiatry, Tsuruga Onsen Hospital, Tsuruga, Japan.AbstractAIM: The aim of the present retrospective study was to investigate the time-courses of the cognitive, behavioral and physical status of day care service users with dementia, and to determine the factors associated with the long-term use of day care in order to aid the development of better interventions.
Geriatrics & gerontology international.Geriatr Gerontol Int.2014 Jan;14(1):138-45. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12071. Epub 2013 Apr 25.
AIM: The aim of the present retrospective study was to investigate the time-courses of the cognitive, behavioral and physical status of day care service users with dementia, and to determine the factors associated with the long-term use of day care in order to aid the development of better intervent
PMID 23617534

Prevalence of delirium among outpatients with dementia.

Hasegawa N, Hashimoto M, Yuuki S, Honda K, Yatabe Y, Araki K, Ikeda M.Author information Department of Psychiatry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.AbstractBACKGROUND: Delirium and dementia are highly interrelated. However, few comprehensive epidemiological studies have examined this altered state of consciousness superimposed on dementia. We investigated the frequency of delirium in patients with dementia, its prevalence in patients with each dementia type, and its association with cerebrovascular disease (CVD) in patients with neurodegenerative dementias.
International psychogeriatrics / IPA.Int Psychogeriatr.2013 Nov;25(11):1877-83. doi: 10.1017/S1041610213001191. Epub 2013 Jul 22.
BACKGROUND: Delirium and dementia are highly interrelated. However, few comprehensive epidemiological studies have examined this altered state of consciousness superimposed on dementia. We investigated the frequency of delirium in patients with dementia, its prevalence in patients with each dementia
PMID 23870331

Japanese Journal

アルツハイマー型認知症に対する半夏白朮天麻湯の有効性

中江啓晴,熊谷由紀絵,小菅孝明
Kampo Medicine 64(2), 104-107, 2013
アルツハイマー型認知症は認知症の半数を占め，認知機能障害が徐々に進行する。半夏白朮天麻湯をアルツハイマー型認知症患者に投与し，その有効性を検討したので報告する。対象はアルツハイマー型認知症患者72例。初診時に全例に改訂長谷川式認知症スケール（HDS-R）を実施した。同日から半夏白朮天麻湯エキスの内服を開始し，4週間後にHDS-R で再評価を行なった。評価可能であった患者は72例中64例であった。6 …
NAID 130003369921

Subclinical Declines in the Verbal Fluency and Motor Regulation of Patients with AVIM (Asymptomatic Ventriculomegaly with Features of Idiopathic NPH on MRI): A Case-controlled Study

Iseki Chifumi,Takahashi Yoshimi,Wada Manabu,Kawanami Toru,Kato Takeo
Internal Medicine 52(15), 1687-1690, 2013
… Neuropsychological tests were used, including the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), the Hasegawa dementia scale-revised (HDS-R), the frontal assessment battery (FAB), the trail making test A&B and semantic and letter verbal fluency tests. …
NAID 130003365743

B-2 Dementia Behavior Disturbance Scaleと日常生活自立度(FIM),認知症重症度(MMSE,HDS-R)の関係性について(ポスター発表)

千葉直之,遠藤有紗,遠藤晃祥,坂口友康
日本行動分析学会年次大会プログラム・発表論文集 (30), 98, 2012-08-01
NAID 110009581851

「改訂長谷川式簡易知能評価スケール」

　　[★]

英: Hasegawa's dementia scale-revised, Hasegawa dementia scale-revised, HDS-R
同: 長谷川式簡易知能評価スケール Hasegawa's dementia scale, Hasegawa dementia scale, HDS
関: ミニ・メンタル・ステート・テスト MMSE、認知機能

参考

改訂長谷川式簡易知能評価スケールの使い方

http://ninchisyoucareplus.com/plus/pdf/070421%E5%8A%A0%E8%97%A4%E6%8A%84%E9%8C%B2.pdf

用紙

http://www.treatneuro.com/wp-content/uploads/hdsr.pdf

「scale」

　　[★]

n.

1. (魚・は虫類の)うろこ。(チョウ・ガの)鱗粉。(皮膚の)鱗屑。薄片。(植物)芽鱗、鱗片。(動物)カイガラムシ。(金属を熱したときにできる)薄い酸化膜、スケール。(ボイラーややかんの内側にできる)湯垢。歯石。
2. 目盛り、定規、物差し、尺度、基準。(地図などの)縮尺比、縮尺目盛り。階級、等級。規模、スケール
3. はかり、てんびん