関: Halomonadaceae

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/26 13:42:53」(JST)

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Halomonas is a genus of halophilic proteobacteria. It grows over the range of 5 to 25% NaCl.^{[citation needed]}

The type species of this genus is Halomonas elongata.^[2]

Etymology

The name Halomonas derives from: Greek noun hals, halos (ἅλς, ἁλός), salt; Greek feminine gender noun monas (μονάς / μονάδα), nominally meaning "a unit", but in effect meaning a bacterium; New Latin feminine gender noun Halomonas, salt (-tolerant) monad.^[3]

Members of the genus Halomonas can be referred to as halomonads (see Trivialisation of names).

Pathogenic potential

Certain species of Halomonas may display pathogenic potential in humans. In one study,^[4] three Halomonas species were isolated from two patients suffering bacteremia in a dialysis center. The study hypothesized that the bicarbonate used in the dialysis fluid may have been contaminated by the bacteria.

Halomonas titanicae

In 2010, scientists looking at samples of rusticles from the wreck of the Titanic have said that a recently discovered species of bacteria called Halomonas titanicae is consuming the metal on the ship itself. Even though these reports have been considerably exaggerated,^{[citation needed]} Henrietta Mann, the discoverer of the bacterium has estimated that Titanic will be a pile of rust on the sea floor in 15 or 20 years from now because the bacteria eats submerged metal very rapidly.

References

^ Jeong, Sang Hyeon; Lee, Jong Hoon; Jung, Ji Young; Lee, Se Hee; Park, Moon Su; Jeon, Che Ok (2013). "Halomonas cibimaris sp. nov., isolated from jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 103 (3): 503–512. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9832-x.
^ VREELAND (R.H.), LITCHFIELD (C.D.), MARTIN (E.L.) and ELLIOT (E.): Halomonas elongata, a new genus and species of extremely salt-tolerant bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 485-495
^ Halomonas entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655. ]
^ "Halomonas, a newly recognized human pathogen causing infections and contamination in a dialysis center: three new species". Medicine (Baltimore) 88 (4): 244–9. July 2009. doi:10.1097/MD.0b013e3181aede29. PMID 19593230.

Fevre, E, and L A. Round. 1919. A preliminary report upon mme halophilic bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 4:.177-182.[1]

English Journal

Halomonas shantousis sp. nov., a novel biogenic amines degrading bacterium isolated from Chinese fermented fish sauce.

Jiang W1, Li C, Xu B, Dong X, Ma N, Yu J, Wang D, Xu Y.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek.2014 Dec;106(6):1073-80. doi: 10.1007/s10482-014-0275-4. Epub 2014 Sep 6.
A Gram-negative, aerobic, short rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium, designated SWA25(T), was isolated from Chinese fermented fish sauce in Shantou, Guangdong Province, China. Strain SWA25(T) was moderately halophilic, formed colourless colonies and grew at 10-45 °C (optimum, 37 °C) and pH 4-9 (
PMID 25193026

Comparative analysis of bacterial community-metagenomics in coastal Gulf of Mexico sediment microcosms following exposure to Macondo oil (MC252).

Koo H1, Mojib N, Thacker RW, Bej AK.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek.2014 Nov;106(5):993-1009. doi: 10.1007/s10482-014-0268-3. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
The indigenous bacterial communities in sediment microcosms from Dauphin Island (DI), Petit Bois Island (PB) and Perdido Pass (PP) of the coastal Gulf of Mexico were compared following treatment with Macondo oil (MC252) using pyrosequencing and culture-based approaches. After quality-based trimming,
PMID 25205599

Development of an enhanced chromosomal expression system based on porin synthesis operon for halophile Halomonas sp.

Yin J1, Fu XZ, Wu Q, Chen JC, Chen GQ.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2014 Nov;98(21):8987-97. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5959-1. Epub 2014 Jul 29.
Since halophile Halomonas spp. can grow contamination free in seawater under unsterile and continuous conditions, it holds great promise for industrial biotechnology to produce low-cost chemicals in an economic way. Yet, metabolic engineering methods are urgently needed for Halomonas spp. It is comm
PMID 25070598

Japanese Journal

Interplay of adaptive capabilities of Halomonas sp. AAD12 under salt stress

Ceylan Selim,Yilan Gulsah,Akbulut Berna Sariyar [他]
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 114(1), 45-52, 2012-07
NAID 40019352139

Taxonomic characterization and metabolic analysis of the Halomonas sp. KM-1, a highly bioplastic poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-producing bacterium(MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)

Kawata Yoshikazu,Shi Lian-Hua,Kawasaki Kazunori,Shigeri Yasushi
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 113(4), 456-460, 2012-04
… In a brief previous report, the gram-negative moderately halophilic bacterium, Halomonas sp. … Here, we further characterized this KM-1 strain and compared it to other Halomonas strains. … Of the 16 Halomonas strains examined in this study, the strain KM-1 exhibited the highest production of PHB (63.6%, w/v) in SOT medium supplemented with 10% glycerol, 10.0 g/L sodium nitrate and 2.0 g/L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate. …
NAID 110009444550

Related Pictures

nostos-music.blogspot: A SPECIES OF BACTERIA ARE SLOWLLY EATING THE REMAINS OF THE TITANIC UnderwaterTimes.com | Titanic-Eating Bacterium, Pancake Batfish, Underwater Mushroom Biodiversidade: conheça novas espécies descobertas em 2010 Halomonas; Halomonas elongata Halomonas - microbewiki Halomonas titanicae, la bacteria del Titanic Opinions on Halomonas titanicae

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リンク元	「Halomonadaceae」「ハロモナス属」

「Halomonadaceae」

Halomonas
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Gammaproteobacteria
Order:	Oceanospirillales
Family:	Halomonadaceae
Genus:	Halomonas; Vreeland et al. 1980 emend. Dobson and Franzmann 1996
Type species
	Halomonas elongata;
Species
	H. alimentaria; H. alkaliphila; H. almeriensis; H. anticariensis; H. aquamarina; H. axialensis; H. boliviensis; H. campaniensis; H. campisalis; H. canadensis; H. cibimaris; H. cupida; H. denitrificans; H. desiderata; H. elongata; H. eurihalina; H. gomseomensis; H. halmophila; H. halocynthiae; H. halodenitrificans; H. halodurans; H. halophila; H. hydrothermalis; H. indalinina; H. israelensis; H. janggokensis; H. koreensis; H. magadiensis; H. marisflavi; H. maura; H. meridiana; H. muralis; H. neptunia; H. nitroreducens; H. organivorans; H. pacifica; H. pantelleriensis; H. salaria; H. salina; H. subglaciescola; H. sulfidaeris; H. taeanensis; H. titanicae; H. variabilis; H. ventosae; H. venusta

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ハロモナス科

ロモナス科

関: Halomonas

「ハロモナス属」

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ラ: Halomonas
関: ハロモナス科

[1] Jeong, Sang Hyeon; Lee, Jong Hoon; Jung, Ji Young; Lee, Se Hee; Park, Moon Su; Jeon, Che Ok (2013). "Halomonas cibimaris sp. nov., isolated from jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 103 (3): 503–512. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9832-x.

[2] VREELAND (R.H.), LITCHFIELD (C.D.), MARTIN (E.L.) and ELLIOT (E.): Halomonas elongata, a new genus and species of extremely salt-tolerant bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 485-495

[main-3] Halomonas entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655. ]

[4] "Halomonas, a newly recognized human pathogen causing infections and contamination in a dialysis center: three new species". Medicine (Baltimore) 88 (4): 244–9. July 2009. doi:10.1097/MD.0b013e3181aede29. PMID 19593230.

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Halomonas