WordNet
- large genus of coarse gummy herbs of western North and Central America (同)genus Grindelia
- perennial gumweed of California and Baja California
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/08 11:45:24」(JST)
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gumweeds |
|
Puget Sound Gumweed
(Grindelia integrifolia) |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Asterales |
Family: |
Asteraceae |
Tribe: |
Astereae[1] |
Genus: |
Grindelia
Willd. |
Type species |
Grindelia inuloides
Willd. |
Synonyms[1] |
- Donia R.Br.
- Prionopsis Nutt.
- Doniana Raf.
- Aurelia Cass.
- Demetria Lag.
- Chrysophthalmum Phil.
|
Grindelia is a genus of plants native to the Americas belonging to the sunflower family.[2][3][4]
The genus is named for Latvian botanist David Hieronymus Grindel, 1776–1836.[5]
Grindelia squarrosa, a plant with bright yellow flowers indigenous to much of the United States, is commonly called curlycup gumweed. Grindelia robusta, found in the western states, is a coastal scrub bush that is reputed to have several medicinal uses. Hairy gumweed, Grindelia cuneifolia, occurs in brackish coastal marshes of western North America, such as in some portions of the San Francisco Bay perimeter.[5]
Grindelia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Schinia mortua.
- Species[1][6][7][8]
- Grindelia adenodonta - Texas
- Grindelia aegialitis - Buenos Aires
- Grindelia aggregata - British Columbia
- Grindelia andina - Chile
- Grindelia anethifolia - Chile, Argentina
- Grindelia arizonica - USA (AZ NM UT CO), Coahuila, Chihuahua, western TX
- Grindelia boliviana - Bolivia, Peru, Argentina
- Grindelia brachystephana - Peru, Argentina
- Grindelia buphthalmoides - Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul, Buenos Aires
- Grindelia cabrerae - northern Argentina
- Grindelia chacoensis - northern Argentina, Paraguay
- Grindelia chiloensis - Chile, Argentina
- Grindelia ciliata - western + central USA
- Grindelia confusa - Chihuahua
- Grindelia coronensis - southern Argentina
- Grindelia covasii - northern Argentina
- Grindelia decumbens - Colorado, New Mexico
- Grindelia eligulata - Nuevo León, Coahuila, Chihuahua
- Grindelia fruticosa
- Grindelia globularifolia - northern Argentina
- Grindelia glutinosa - Tarapacá, Peru
- Grindelia grandiflora - Coahuila, Texas
- Grindelia greenmanii - Nuevo León, Coahuila, SLP
- Grindelia havardii - Texas, New Mexico
- Grindelia hintoniorum - Nuevo León
- Grindelia hirsutula - California
- Grindelia integrifolia - OR WA BC
- Grindelia inuloides - from Coahuila to Oaxaca
- Grindelia lanceolata - USA (mostly southern Plains), Nuevo León
- Grindelia linearifolia - Uruguay
- Grindelia macvaughii - Jalisco
- Grindelia mendocina - northern Argentina
- Grindelia microcephala - Texas
- Grindelia nelsonii - Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán
- Grindelia nuda - CO NM TX OK
- Grindelia oaxacana - Oaxaca
- Grindelia obovatifolia - Nuevo León
- Grindelia orientalis - Uruguay
- Grindelia oxylepis - NM, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, SLP, Colima
- Grindelia palmeri - SLP
- Grindelia patagonica - Argentina
- Grindelia prostrata - northern Argentina
- Grindelia prunelloides - Chile, southern Argentina
- Grindelia puberula - Rio Grande do Sul, Argentina, Paraguay
- Grindelia pusilla - Texas, Coahuila
- Grindelia pygmaea - southern Argentina
- Grindelia ragonesei - northern Argentina
- Grindelia robinsonii - SLP, Hidalgo
- Grindelia robusta - California, Baja California, Baja California Sur
- Grindelia rupestris - Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay
- Grindelia scabra - Texas, New Mexico, Coahuila
- Grindelia scorzonerifolia - Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay
- Grindelia squarrosa - much of USA + Canada
- Grindelia subalpina - CO NM, WY
- Grindelia subdecurrens - SLP, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes
- Grindelia sublanuginosa - Jalisco
- Grindelia tarapacana - Tarapacá, Peru
- Grindelia tenella - Nuevo León, SLP, Tamaulipas
- Grindelia turneri - Nuevo León
- Grindelia ventanensis Buenos Aires
- Grindelia vetimontis - Nuevo León
- Grindelia villarrealii - Nuevo Leon
References
- ^ a b c Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
- ^ Willdenow, Carl Ludwig von. 1807. Magazin für die Neuesten Entdeckungen in der Gesammten Naturkunde, Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1(4): 259–261
- ^ Tropicos, Grindelia Willd.
- ^ Nesom, Guy L. 1990. Studies in the systematics of Mexican and Texan Grindelia (Asteraceae:Astereae). Phytologia 68(4):303-332
- ^ a b Flora of North America Vol. 20 Page 424 Gum-plant, resin-weed Grindelia Willdenow, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 1: 259. 1807.
- ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
- ^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa-Peña, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2015. Asteraceae. 5(2): ined. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
- ^ Pruski, J.F. & G. Sancho. 2004. Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower Family). 33–39. In N. Smith & et al. (eds.) Flowering plants of the Neotropics. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- USDA Plants Profile
- GRIN Species list
English Journal
- Exploring diterpene metabolism in non-model species: transcriptome-enabled discovery and functional characterization of labda-7,13E-dienyl diphosphate synthase from Grindelia robusta.
- Zerbe P1,2, Rodriguez SM1, Mafu S1, Chiang A2, Sandhu HK2, O'Neil-Johnson M3, Starks CM3, Bohlmann J2.
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.Plant J.2015 Sep;83(5):783-93. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12925. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
- Grindelia robusta or gumweed, is a medicinal herb of the sunflower family that forms a diverse suite of diterpenoid natural products. Its major constituents, grindelic acid and related grindelane diterpenoids accumulate in a resinous exudate covering the plants' surfaces, most prominently the unopen
- PMID 26119826
- Synthesis and cholinesterase inhibition of cativic acid derivatives.
- Alza NP1, Richmond V2, Baier CJ3, Freire E4, Baggio R5, Murray AP6.
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.Bioorg Med Chem.2014 Aug 1;22(15):3838-49. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.06.030. Epub 2014 Jun 26.
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with memory impairment and cognitive deficit. Most of the drugs currently available for the treatment of AD are acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. In a preliminary study, significant AChE inhibition was observed for the ethanol
- PMID 25017625
- HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS(n) analysis of phenolic compounds for quality control of Grindelia robusta Nutt. and bioactivities.
- Ferreres F1, Grosso C2, Gil-Izquierdo A3, Valentão P2, Azevedo C2, Andrade PB4.
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.J Pharm Biomed Anal.2014 Jun;94:163-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.01.046. Epub 2014 Feb 9.
- The phenolic composition of herbal tea (HT) and hydromethanolic extract (HME) obtained from Grindelia robusta Nutt. was studied by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS(n). Thirty six flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids were detected, from which thirty are described for the first time in this species. Quantification by
- PMID 24603350
Japanese Journal
- <Abstract of Published Report>Diterpenoids Acids from Grindelia nana.
- MAHMOUD Ahmed A./AHMED Ahmed A./TANAKA Toshiyuki/IINUMA Munekazu
- 岐阜藥科大學紀要 = The annual proceedings of Gifu College of Pharmacy 50, 91, 2001-06-30
- NAID 120005564250
- <Abstract of Published Report>Diterpenoids Acids from Grindelia nana.
- MAHMOUD Ahmed A./AHMED Ahmed A./TANAKA Toshiyuki/IINUMA Munekazu
- 岐阜藥科大學紀要 = The annual proceedings of Gifu College of Pharmacy 50, 91, 2001-06-30
- NAID 120005564105
- <Abstract of Published Report>Diterpenoids Acids from Grindelia nana.
- MAHMOUD Ahmed A./AHMED Ahmed A./TANAKA Toshiyuki/IINUMA Munekazu
- 岐阜藥科大學紀要 = The annual proceedings of Gifu College of Pharmacy 50, 91, 2001-06-30
- NAID 120005563960
Related Links
- Grindelia definition, any of various composite plants of the genus Grindelia, comprising the gumweeds. See more. Thesaurus Translate Puzzles & Games Word of the Day Blog Slideshows Apps by Dictionary My Account Log Out ...
- grindelia (ɡrɪnˈdiːlɪə) n 1. (Plants) any coarse plant of the American genus Grindelia, having yellow daisy-like flower heads: family Asteraceae (composites). See also gum plant 2. (Plants) the dried leaves and tops of certain species ...
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