マダラ属、ガダス属、Gadus属
WordNet
- type genus of the Gadidae: the typical codfishes (同)genus Gadus
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/28 03:08:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Gadus |
|
| Gadus morhua, Atlantic cod |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Actinopterygii |
| Order: |
Gadiformes |
| Family: |
Gadidae |
| Genus: |
Gadus
Linnaeus, 1758 [1] |
| Species |
- Gadus macrocephalus
- Gadus morhua
- Gadus ogac
- Gadus chalcogrammus
|
Gadus is a genus of demersal fish in the family Gadidae, commonly known as cod, although there are additional cod species in other genera.The best known member of the genus is the Atlantic cod.
Until recently, three species in the genus were recognized. Modern taxonomy also includes a fourth one, the Alaska pollock (Gadus (=Theragra) chalcogrammus), which is not separate from the Norway pollock.[2][3] Furthermore, Greenland cod (G. ogac) is no longer considered a distinct species but rather a subspecies of Pacific cod (G. macrocephalus).[3][4]
| True cod |
| Common name |
Scientific name |
Maximum
length |
Common
length |
Maximum
weight |
Maximum
age |
Trophic
level |
Fish
Base |
FAO |
ITIS |
IUCN status |
| Atlantic cod |
Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 |
200 cm |
100 cm |
96.0 kg |
25 years |
4.4 |
[5] |
[6] |
[7] |
Vulnerable[8] |
| Pacific cod |
Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810 |
119 cm |
cm |
22.7 kg |
18 years |
4.0 |
[9] |
[10] |
[11] |
Not assessed |
| Greenland cod |
Gadus ogac Richardson, 1836 |
77.0 cm |
cm |
kg |
12 years |
3.6 |
[12] |
[13] |
[14] |
Not assessed |
| Alaska pollock |
Gadus chalcogrammus Pallas, 1811 |
91.0 cm |
cm |
3.85 kg |
15 years |
3.5 |
[15] |
[16] |
[17] |
Not assessed [18] |
References[edit]
- ^ WoRMS (2011). "Gadus". In Nicolas Bailly. FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
- ^ Eschmeyer W.F. (2012)chalcogrammus, Gadus Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences.
- ^ a b Coulson MW, Marshall HD, Pepin P and Carr SM (2006). "Mitochondrial genomics of gadine fishes: implications for taxonomy and biogeographic origins from whole-genome data sets". Genome 49 (9): 1115–1130. doi:10.1139/g06-083.
- ^ Carr, S. M.; Kivlichan, D. S.; Pepin, P.; Crutcher, D. C. (1999). "Molecular systematics of gadid fishes: Implications for the biogeographic origins of Pacific species". Canadian Journal of Zoology 77: 19–26. doi:10.1139/z98-194. edit
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Gadus morhua" in FishBase. April 2012 version.
- ^ Gadus morhua (Linnaeus, 1758) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
- ^ "Gadus morhua". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved April 2012.
- ^ Sobel J (1996). "Gadus morhua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved April 2012.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Gadus macrocephalus" in FishBase. April 2012 version.
- ^ Gadus macrocephalus (Tilesius, 1810) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
- ^ "Gadus macrocephalus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved April 2012.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Gadus ogac" in FishBase. April 2012 version.
- ^ Gadus ogac (Richardson, 1836) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
- ^ "Gadus ogac". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved April 2012.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Theragra chalcogramma" in FishBase. April 2012 version.
- ^ Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas, 1811) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
- ^ "Theragra finnmarchica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved April 2012.
- ^ Gadus chalcogrammus [Catalogue of Life], Updated 15 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
External links[edit]
- Codtrace
- fishbase.org - Scientific Names for Gadus
- Fisheries Heritage website, Newfoundland and Labrador
- Long term trends in Norwegian cod fisheries – the pioneers
- Species factsheet on cod from the UK Sea Fish Industry Authority (PDF, 2MB)
|
Cod, haddock and pollock
|
|
| True cod |
- Gadus
- Atlantic cod
- Pacific cod
- Greenland cod
|
|
|
| Cod-like |
- Arctic cod
- East Siberian cod
- Eucla cod
- Blue ling
- Common ling
- Pelagic cod
- Polar cod
- Poor cod
- Rock cod
- Saffron cod
- Small-headed cod
- Tadpole cod
|
|
| Other cod |
- Blue cod
- Eastern freshwater cod
- Mary River cod
- Murray cod
- Potato cod
- Sleepy cod
- Trout cod
- Nototheniidae
- Antarctic cod
- Black cod
- Maori cod
|
|
| True pollock |
- Pollachius
- Atlantic pollock
- Sauri (pollock)
|
|
| Pollock-like |
|
|
| Fisheries |
- Bottom trawling
- Cod boat
- Cod fisheries
- Cod fishing in Newfoundland
- Cod Wars
- Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery
- Fishing stage
- Harold Innis and the cod fishery
|
|
| Food |
- Cod (food)
- Ackee and saltfish
- Arbroath smokie
- Bacalaíto
- Boknafisk
- Cabbie claw
- Cod liver oil
- Crappit heid
- Cullen skink
- Dried and salted cod
- Finnan haddie
- Fish and brewis
- Fish ball
- Fishcake
- Fish finger
- Fish fry
- Fish pie
- Fried fish
- Lutefisk
- Pescado frito
- Scrod
- Stockfish
- Taramasalata
- Traditional Grimsby smoked fish
|
|
| Other topics |
- Banks dory
- Cajón de rumba
- Cod worm
- Fish flake
- Isinglass
- Sacred Cod
- Whitefish
- Whiting
|
|
English Journal
- Flesh quality and biochemistry of light-manipulated Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and the significance of collagen cross-links on fillet firmness and gaping.
- Hagen Ø1, Johnsen CA2.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Jan 1;190:786-92. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.06.007. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
- The aim of our study was to investigate whether light-manipulation, causing accelerated or delayed maturation, could be used as a tool to improve fillet gaping score and texture of farmed cod (Gadus morhua L.) harvested during summer. Control and accelerated groups had completed spawning by the time
- PMID 26213039
- The effects of pre-salting methods on salt and water distribution of heavily salted cod, as analyzed by (1)H and (23)Na MRI, (23)Na NMR, low-field NMR and physicochemical analysis.
- Gudjónsdóttir M1, Traoré A2, Jónsson Á3, Karlsdóttir MG3, Arason S4.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 1;188:664-72. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.060. Epub 2015 May 14.
- The effect of different pre-salting methods (brine injection with salt with/without polyphosphates, brining and pickling) on the water and salt distribution in dry salted Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) fillets was studied with proton and sodium NMR and MRI methods, supported by physicochemical analysis
- PMID 26041245
- Ocean warming and acidification modulate energy budget and gill ion regulatory mechanisms in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua).
- Kreiss CM1, Michael K2, Lucassen M2, Jutfelt F3,4, Motyka R3, Dupont S4, Pörtner HO2.
- Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology.J Comp Physiol B.2015 Oct;185(7):767-81. doi: 10.1007/s00360-015-0923-7. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
- Ocean warming and acidification are threatening marine ecosystems. In marine animals, acidification is thought to enhance ion regulatory costs and thereby baseline energy demand, while elevated temperature also increases baseline metabolic rate. Here we investigated standard metabolic rates (SMR) an
- PMID 26219611
Japanese Journal
- Improved growth of flathead flounder Hippoglossoides dubius in hypoxic waters in Funka Bay, Japan
- Inagaki Yuta,Takatsu Tetsuya,Kimura Masafumi [他]
- Fisheries science 80(4), 725-734, 2014-07
- NAID 40020125861
- Genetic variation and population structure of the Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus in Korean waters revealed by mtDNA and msDNA markers
- Gwak Woo Seok,Nakayama Kouji
- Fisheries science : FS 77(6), 945-952, 2011-11-01
- NAID 10029654506
- Species identification of Alaska pollock, Gadus spp., and Micromesistius spp. in cod roe products using a PCR-based method
- NAMIKOSHI Atsushi,TAKASHIMA Yasuharu,IGUCHI Jun,YANAGIMOTO Takashi,YAMASHITA Michiaki
- Fisheries science : FS 77(4), 671-678, 2011-07-01
- NAID 10029124068
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タイセイヨウマダラ、大西洋マダラ
