エリシペロスリクス、エリシペロスリクス属、エリジペロトリックス属、Erysipelothrix属
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- Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/06 19:55:51」(JST)
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Erysipelothrix |
|
Cellular and colonial morphology of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
Phylum: |
Firmicutes |
Class: |
Erysipelotrichi |
Order: |
Erysipelotrichales |
Family: |
Erysipelotrichidae |
Genus: |
Erysipelothrix |
Species |
3
|
Erysipelothrix is a genus of bacteria containing three species.[1] "The hallmark of Erysipelothrix is the presence of a type B cell wall, in which the peptide bridge is formed between amino acids at positions 2 and 4 of adjacent peptide side-chains and not, as in the vast majority of bacteria, between amino acids at positions 3 and 4."[1]
The best known species is Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, which causes erysipelas of swine and other animal diseases. The other two species are apparently not pathogenic.[1] Erysipelothrix tonsillarum was described in 1987.[2] Erysipelothrix inopinata was described in 2004. These two species have been isolated from the tonsils of healthy pigs.[1] The new family Erysipelotrichidae was erected to contain this genus.[1]
These bacteria are Gram-positive. They can be mistaken for Gram-negative bacteria during analysis because they lose their staining easily. They are not acid-fast. They are slender, nonmotile rod-shaped bacteria. They are straight or slightly curved and can appear long and filamentous. They exist singly, in V-shaped pairs, or in short chains. They are aerobic to facultatively anerobic.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d e Verbarg, S., et al. (2004). Erysipelothrix inopinata sp. nov., isolated in the course of sterile filtration of vegetable peptone broth, and description of Erysipelotrichaceae fam. nov. IJSEM 54(1) 221-25.
- ^ Takahashi, T., et al. (1987). Erysipelothrix tonsillarum sp. nov. isolated from tonsils of apparently healthy pigs. IJSB 37(2) 166-68.
- ^ Stackebrandt, E., et al. (2006). The Genus Erysipelothrix. Prokaryotes 4 492-510.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Erysipelas in laying hens is associated with housing system.
- Eriksson H, Nyman AK, Fellström C, Wallgren P.SourceDepartment of Animal Health and Antimicrobial Strategies, National Veterinary Institute, SE-751 89 Uppsala, Sweden.
- The Veterinary record.Vet Rec.2013 Jul 6;173(1):18. doi: 10.1136/vr.101388. Epub 2013 Mar 29.
- Following the change from conventional cages to non-cage housing systems and furnished cages, which in Sweden was finalised by 2005, problems caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae increased in laying hen flocks. This study aimed to investigate possible associations between housing systems for layin
- PMID 23542656
- Bacterial communities associated with subsurface geochemical processes in continental serpentinite springs.
- Brazelton WJ, Morrill PL, Szponar N, Schrenk MO.SourceDepartment of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA. wbrazelton@gmail.com
- Applied and environmental microbiology.Appl Environ Microbiol.2013 Jul;79(13):3906-16. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00330-13. Epub 2013 Apr 12.
- Reactions associated with the geochemical process of serpentinization can generate copious quantities of hydrogen and low-molecular-weight organic carbon compounds, which may provide energy and nutrients to sustain subsurface microbial communities independently of the photosynthetically supported su
- PMID 23584766
- Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae exploits cytokeratin 18-positive epithelial cells of porcine tonsillar crypts as an invasion gateway.
- Harada T, Ogawa Y, Eguchi M, Shi F, Sato M, Uchida K, Nakayama H, Shimoji Y.SourceNational Institute of Animal Health, 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan.
- Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.Vet Immunol Immunopathol.2013 Jun 15;153(3-4):260-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.03.013. Epub 2013 Mar 30.
- Tonsils are important organs for mucosal immunity and are gateways for various pathogens, including bacteria and viruses. The purpose of the present study was to reveal how Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, the causative agent of swine erysipelas, invades the mucosal epithelium of the tonsils of pigs. T
- PMID 23601839
Japanese Journal
- Bacteriology: Characterization and identification of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae isolated from an unnatural host, a cat, with a clinical manifestation of depression
- Lee Jin Ju,Kim Dong Hyeok,Lim Jeong Ju [他]
- 日本獣醫學会会誌 73(2), 149-154, 2011-02
- NAID 40018742285
- Characterization and Identification of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Isolated from an Unnatural Host, a Cat, with a Clinical Manifestation of Depression
- LEE Jin Ju,KIM Dong Hyeok,LIM Jeong Ju,KIM Dae Geun,CHANG Hong Hee,LEE Hu Jang,KIM Sang Hun,RHEE Man Hee,ENDALE Mehari,IMADA Yumiko,KIM Ok Jin,KIM Suk
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 73(2), 149-154, 2011
- … Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is pathogenic for humans, many domestic animals and wild birds, but infectious cases with clinical symptoms in cats have not been reported. …
- NAID 130000342631
Related Links
- Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiaeis a pleomorphic, non–spore forming, gram-positive bacillus capable of causing self-limited soft tissue infection or serious systemic infection.E. rhusiopathiaeis widespread in nature around the world and ...
- There have been many recent studies leading to advances in molecular approaches to the diagnosis of an E. rhusiopathiae infection. Understanding of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae taxonomy and pathogenesis has also been greatly ...
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