Dioscoreaceae

ヤマノイモ科

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Tacca

　

WordNet

1. yams (同)family Dioscoreaceae, yam family
2. genus of tropical plants with creeping rootstocks and small umbellate flowers (同)genus Tacca

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/09/08 21:58:00」(JST)

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Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea balcanica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
Order:	Dioscoreales
Family:	Dioscoreaceae R.Br.
Genera
See text

Dioscoreaceae /daɪɒˌskɔəriˈeɪsiː/ is a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants, with about 750 species in eight or nine genera. The best-known member of the family is the Yam (Dioscorea).

The APG system (1998) and APG II system (2003) both place it in the order Dioscoreales, in the clade monocots. However, the circumscription changed in the APG II system, with the 2003 system expanded to include the plants that in the 1998 system were treated in the families Taccaceae and Trichopodaceae.

Genera

Dioscoreaceae (sensu stricto)

• Borderea
• Dioscorea
• Epipetrum
• Rajania
• Stenomeris
• Tamus (often included in Dioscorea)

(Taccaceae)

• Tacca

(Trichopodaceae)

• Avetra
• Trichopus

References

External links

• Dioscoreaceae, Taccaceae, Trichopodaceae in L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), The families of flowering plants
• Monocot families (USDA)
• Flora of North America: Dioscoreaceae
• NCBI Taxonomy Browser
• Dioscoreaceae links, Taccaceae links, Trichopodaceae links at CSDL, Texas
• Dioscoreaceae Scratchpad in eMonocot

English Journal

• Steroidal saponins from the flowers of Dioscorea bulbifera var. sativa.

• Tapondjou LA, Jenett-Siems K, Böttger S, Melzig MF.SourceDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Box 183, Dschang, Cameroon; Institut für Pharmazie (Pharmazeutische Biologie), Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 2-4, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: Tapondjou2001@yahoo.fr.
• Phytochemistry.Phytochemistry.2013 Nov;95:341-50. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.07.020. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
• Eleven steroidal saponins, dioscoreanosides A-K, along with five known congeners, were isolated from the flowers of Dioscorea bulbifera var. sativa. Their structures were established by extensive NMR experiments in conjunction with mass spectrometry. The isolated compounds were tested for cytotoxici
• PMID 23969106

• Neuroprotective effect of Liuwei Dihuang decoction on cognition deficits of diabetic encephalopathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat.

• Liu JP, Feng L, Zhang MH, Ma DY, Wang SY, Gu J, Fu Q, Qu R, Ma SP.SourceDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210009, PR China; Department of Pharmacology, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, PR China.
• Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2013 Oct 28;150(1):371-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.09.003. Epub 2013 Sep 14.
• ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Liuwei Dihuang decoction (LWDHD) is a well-known prescription of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and consists of six crude drugs including Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. (family: Scrophulariaceae), Cornus officinalis Sieb. (family: Cornaceae), Dioscorea oppositifolia
• PMID 24041458

• Development of polymorphic microsatellite markers for Dioscorea zingiberensis and cross-amplification in other Dioscorea species.

• Yan QQ, Sun XQ, Guo JL, Hang YY, Li MM.SourceJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Ex Situ Conservation, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
• Genetics and molecular research : GMR.Genet Mol Res.2013 Sep 19;12(3):3788-92. doi: 10.4238/2013.September.19.10.
• Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H. Wright (Dioscoreaceae) is an endemic species in central and southwestern China. In order to study the genetic diversity and population structure of this species, 19 novel polymorphic microsatellite loci were developed using a dual-suppression PCR technique. The number of
• PMID 24085440

Japanese Journal

• Nucleotide Sequence Variations in the Adh in a Medicinal Species, Dioscorea tokoro (Dioscoreaceae)

• HAYAKAWA Hiroshi,BARNOR Michael T.,MINAMIYA Yukio [他],YOKOYAMA Jun,ARAKAWA Ryo,FUKUDA Tatsuya
• Environment control in biology 50(3), 223-235, 2012-09-30
• … (Dioscoreaceae), distributes in temperate eastern Asia including the entire Japan Islands. …
• NAID 10031122488

• 98. ヤマノイモ属トゲドコロにおけるステロイドサポニン生合成に関与する遺伝子の探索(口頭発表,植物化学調節学会第46回大会)

• 川崎 崇,山村 理恵,中安 大,遠城 道雄,杉本 幸裕,水谷 正治
• 植物化学調節学会研究発表記録集 (46), 114, 2011-10-03
• … Steroidal saponins are often found in monocotyledons such as plants of the families Dioscoreaceae, Agavaceae, and Liliaceae. …
• NAID 110008902507

• The in Vitro Antiosteoporotic Activity of Some Glycosides in Dioscorea spongiosa

• Yin Jun,Han Na,Liu Zhihui [他],Song Shaojiang,Kadota Shigetoshi
• Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 33(2), 316-320, 2010
• In the investigation of chemical constituents in antiosteoporotic active fraction, 90% ethanol fraction of water extract of the rhizomes of Dioscorea spongiosa, twenty-two glycosides were isolated and …
• NAID 130000156644

Related Links

• Dioscoreaceae | plant family | Britannica.com

Dioscoreaceae, the yam family of the flowering plant order Dioscoreales, consisting of 4 genera and 870 species of herbaceous or woody vines and shrubs, distributed throughout tropical and warm temperate regions. Members of the ...

• Dioscoreaceae

Welcome to Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreaceae form the major part of a small but systematically and economically significant order of monocotyledons. The most diverse and important element of Dioscoreales is the yam genus, Dioscorea L., with over 600 accepted species names worldwide.

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タッカ属、Tacca属

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Dioscoreaceae

　

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Dioscoreaceae

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