関: American cockroach、cockroach、Cryptocercidae、Periplaneta、Periplaneta americana

WordNet

in some classifications replaced by the orders (here suborders) Blattodea (cockroaches) and Manteodea (mantids); in former classifications often subsumed under a much broader order Orthoptera (同)order Dictyoptera
any of numerous chiefly nocturnal insects; some are domestic pests (同)roach
cosmopolitan genus of large cockroaches (同)genus Periplaneta
a family of Blattodea (同)family Cryptocercidae

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/30 07:41:30」(JST)

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Zebra Cockroach, a Temnopteryx species, family Blatellidae

Termite queen with soldiers

Dictyoptera (from Ancient Greek diktuon "net" + pteron "wing") is an insect superorder that includes two orders of polyneopterous insects - the termites and cockroaches (both order: Blattodea^[1]) along with the mantids (order: Mantodea). While all modern Dictyoptera have short ovipositors, the oldest fossils of Dictyoptera have long ovipositors, much like members of the Orthoptera.

The use of the term Dictyoptera has changed over the years, and while largely out of use for much of the last century, it is becoming more widely used. It has usually been considered a superorder, with Isoptera, Blattodea and Mantodea being its three orders. In some classifications, however, Dictyoptera is shifted to order status and in others the class Isoptera has been subsumed under Blattodea while retaining Dictyoptera as a superorder. Regardless, in all classifications the constituent groups are the same, just treated at different rank. Termites and cockroaches are very closely related, with ecological and molecular data pointing to a relationship with the cockroach genus Cryptocercus (Lo et al., 2000.).

Based on genetic evidence, the closest living relatives of the Dictyoptera are the phasmids and the enigmatic groups Mantophasmatodea and Grylloblattodea. If the Dictyoptera are considered a superorder these three orders might be included in it (Cameron et al., 2006).

Praying mantis (Oxyopsis sp.) in defense position.

References

^ Beccaloni, G. W. 2014. Cockroach Species File Online. Version 5.0/5.0. World Wide Web electronic publication. <http://Cockroach.SpeciesFile.org>

Cameron, Stephen L.; Barker, Stephen C. & Whiting, Michael F. (2006): Mitochondrial genomics and the new insect order Mantophasmatodea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38: 274–279. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.09.020 (HTML abstract)

Lo, N., G. Tokuda, H. Watanabe, H. Rose, M. Slaytor, K. Maekawa, C. Bandi, and H. Noda. 2000. Evidence from multiple gene sequences indicates that termites evolved from wood-feeding cockroaches. Current Biology 10(13):801-804.

Inward, D., G. Beccaloni, and P. Eggleton. 2007. Death of an order: a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study confirms that termites are eusocial cockroaches. Biology Letters 3:331-335. [1]

English Journal

Pattern of association between endemic Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) and their symbiotic bacteria: Evidence of cospeciation events and proposal of "Candidatus Stammerula trupaneae".

Viale E1, Martinez-Sañudo I2, Brown JM3, Simonato M4, Girolami V5, Squartini A6, Bressan A7, Faccoli M8, Mazzon L9.
Molecular phylogenetics and evolution.Mol Phylogenet Evol.2015 Sep;90:67-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.025. Epub 2015 May 8.
Several insect lineages have evolved mutualistic association with symbiotic bacteria. This is the case of some species of mealybugs, whiteflies, weevils, tsetse flies, cockroaches, termites, carpenter ants, aphids and fruit flies. Some species of Tephritinae, the most specialized subfamily of fruit
PMID 25959751

Different acute toxicity of fipronil baits on invasive Linepithema humile supercolonies and some non-target ground arthropods.

Hayasaka D1, Kuwayama N, Takeo A, Ishida T, Mano H, Inoue MN, Nagai T, Sánchez-Bayo F, Goka K, Sawahata T.
Ecotoxicology (London, England).Ecotoxicology.2015 Aug;24(6):1221-8. doi: 10.1007/s10646-015-1483-z. Epub 2015 May 17.
Fipronil is one of the most effective insecticides to control the invasive ant Linepithema humile, but its effectiveness has been assessed without considering the genetic differences among L. humile supercolonies. We hypothesized that the susceptibility of the ant to fipronil might differ among supe
PMID 25980487

Towards understanding the molecular basis of cockroach tergal gland morphogenesis. A transcriptomic approach.

Belles X1, Ylla G2.
Insect biochemistry and molecular biology.Insect Biochem Mol Biol.2015 Aug;63:104-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
The tergal gland is a structure exclusive of adult male cockroaches that produces substances attractive to the female and facilitates mating. It is formed de novo in tergites 7 and 8 during the transition from the last nymphal instar to the adult. Thus, the tergal gland can afford a suitable case st
PMID 26086932

Differential control of temporal and spatial aspects of cockroach leg coordination.

Couzin-Fuchs E1, Gal O2, Holmes P3, Ayali A4.
Journal of insect physiology.J Insect Physiol.2015 Aug;79:96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2015.06.007. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
Ensembles of neuronal networks and sensory pathways participate in controlling the kinematic and dynamic parameters of animal movement necessary to achieve motor coordination. Determining the relative contribution of proprioceptive feedback is essential for understanding how animals sustain stable,
PMID 26086675

Japanese Journal

チャバネゴキブリ,ワモンゴキブリおよびクロゴキブリの寿命,繁殖および発育におよぼす3種飼育餌の影響

衛生動物 = Medical entomology and zoology 65(4), 177-181, 2014-12-25
NAID 40020325000

チャバネゴキブリおよびクロゴキブリの餌嗜好性におよぼす飼育餌の影響

衛生動物 = Medical entomology and zoology 65(4), 167-175, 2014-12-25
NAID 40020324978

室内系統および野外個体群におけるチャバネゴキブリおよびクロゴキブリのベイト嗜好性評価

環動昆 = Japanese journal of environmental entomology and zoology : 日本環境動物昆虫学会誌 25(3), 93-99, 2014
NAID 40020307256

チャバネゴキブリ，ワモンゴキブリおよびクロゴキブリの寿命，繁殖および発育におよぼす3種飼育餌の影響

衛生動物 65(4), 177-181, 2014
NAID 130004910593

Related Pictures

Dictyoptera; blaberidae; blattaria; blattes; blattidae; blattodea; cafards Dictyoptera and Isoptera Dictyoptera - Wikipedia Dictyoptera – Wikipedie Dictyoptera > Blattellidae > Blattellinae > Blattella_germanica

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Periplaneta」「Cryptocercidae」「cockroach」「防翅目」「American cockroach」

「Periplaneta」

Dictyoptera; Temporal range: Carboniferous - Recent
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Subclass:	Pterygota
Infraclass:	Neoptera
Superorder:	Dictyoptera
Orders
	Blattodea- (cockroaches & termites); Mantodea- (mantids)