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vectors of important diseases of man and animals (同)genus Dermacentor

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/02 15:45:29」(JST)

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Dermacentor is a genus of ticks in the family Ixodidae, the hard ticks. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with native species on all continents except Australia. Most occur in the Nearctic ecozone.^[2]

Hosts of Dermacentor ticks include many large and small mammals, including horses, deer, cattle, lagomorphs, peccaries, porcupines, tapirs, desert bighorn sheep, and humans.^[2] The American dog tick (D. variabilis) is a member of the genus.^[3]

Dermacentor are vectors of many pathogens, including Rickettsia rickettsii, which causes the disease Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Coxiella burnetii, which causes Q fever, Anaplasma marginale, which causes anaplasmosis in cattle, Francisella tularensis, which causes tularemia, Babesia caballi, which causes equine piroplasmosis, and the Flavivirus that causes Powassan encephalitis.^[2] Dermacentor ticks inject a neurotoxin that causes tick paralysis.^[2]

Species

As of 2010, there are about 34 species in the genus.^[4]

Dermacentor abaensis Teng, 1963
Dermacentor albipictus (Packard, 1869)
Dermacentor andersoni Stiles, 1908
Dermacentor asper Arthur, 1960
Dermacentor atrosignatus Neumann, 1906
Dermacentor auratus Supino, 1897
Dermacentor circumguttatus Neumann, 1897
Dermacentor compactus Neumann, 1901
Dermacentor confragus (Schulze, 1933)
Dermacentor dispar Cooley, 1937
Dermacentor dissimilis Cooley, 1947
Dermacentor everestianus Hirst, 1926
Dermacentor filippovae, Apanaskevich & Apanaskevich, 2015^[5]
Dermacentor halli McIntosh, 1931
Dermacentor hunteri Bishopp, 1912
Dermacentor imitans Warburton 1933
Dermacentor latus Cooley, 1937
Dermacentor marginatus (Sulzer, 1776)
Dermacentor montanus Filippova & Panova, 1974
Dermacentor nitens Neumann, 1897
Dermacentor niveus Neumann 1897
Dermacentor nuttalli Olenev, 1928
Dermacentor occidentalis Marx, 1892
Dermacentor panamensis Apanaskevich & Bermúdez, 2013^[6]
Dermacentor parumapertus Neumann, 1901
Dermacentor pavlovskyi Olenev 1927
Dermacentor pomerantzevi Serdyukova, 1951
Dermacentor raskemensis Pomerantsev, 1946
Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794)
Dermacentor rhinocerinus (Denny, 1843)
Dermacentor silvarum Olenev 1931
Dermacentor sinicus Schulze, 1932
Dermacentor steini (Schulze, 1933)
Dermacentor taiwanensis Sugimoto, 1935
Dermacentor ushakovae Filippova & Panova 1987
Dermacentor variabilis (Say, 1821)

References

^ Don R. Arthur (1960). "The genus Dermacentor: 1. General". The genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma, Boophilus, Margaropus. Ticks 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6–37.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d C. E. Yunker, J. E. Keirans, C. M. Clifford & E. R. Easton (1986). "Dermacentor ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of the New World: a scanning electron microscope atlas" (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 88 (4): 609–627.
^ W. Chen & P. E. Kaufman (2008). "American Dog Tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Arachnida: Ixodida: Ixodidae)". Entomology and Nematology. Florida Cooperative Extension Service. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. EENY-443. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
^ Alberto A. Guglielmone, Richard G. Robbing, Dmitry A. Apanaskevich, Trevor N. Petney, Agustín Estrada-Peña, Ivan G. Horak, Renfu Shao & Stephen C. Barker (2010). "The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names" (PDF). Zootaxa 2528: 1–28.
^ Dmitry A. Apanaskevich & Maria A. Apanaskevich. 2015. Description of a New Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) Species from Thailand and Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology 52(5): 806-812. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjv067. Epub 2015 Jun 16.
^ Dmitry A. Apanaskevich & Sergio E. Bermúdez (2013). "Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America". Journal of Medical Entomology 50 (6): 1190–1201. doi:10.1603/ME13121.

External links

S. J. Dergousoff & N. B. Chilton (2007). "Differentiation of three species of ixodid tick, Dermacentor andersoni, D. variabilis and D. albipictus, by PCR-based approaches using markers in ribosomal DNA". Molecular and Cellular Probes 21 (5–6): 343–348. doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2007.04.003. PMID 17544620.

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1. その他の紅斑熱群リケッチア感染 other spotted fever group rickettsial infections
2. ライム病疑いのあるダニ咬傷の評価 evaluation of a tick bite for possible lyme disease
3. ロッキー山紅斑熱リケッチア感染の生物学 biology of rickettsia rickettsii infection
4. ダニ麻痺症 tick paralysis
5. 節足動物媒介性脳炎 arthropod borne encephalitides

English Journal

Rickettsia raoultii in Dermacentor reticulatus Ticks, Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, Ukraine, 2010.

Karbowiak G, Slivinska K, Chmielewski T, Barszcz K, Tylewska-Wierzbanowska S, Werszko J, Szewczyk T, Wróblewski P.
Emerging infectious diseases.Emerg Infect Dis.2016 Dec 15;22(12). doi: 10.3201/eid2212.160678. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 27442796

The Eco-epidemiology of Pacific Coast Tick Fever in California.

Padgett KA1, Bonilla D1, Eremeeva ME2, Glaser C1, Lane RS3, Porse CC1, Castro MB1, Messenger S1, Espinosa A1, Hacker J1, Kjemtrup A1, Ryan B4, Scott JJ4, Hu R1, Yoshimizu MH1, Dasch GA5, Kramer V1.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases.PLoS Negl Trop Dis.2016 Oct 5;10(10):e0005020. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005020. eCollection 2016.
Rickettsia philipii (type strain "Rickettsia 364D"), the etiologic agent of Pacific Coast tick fever (PCTF), is transmitted to people by the Pacific Coast tick, Dermacentor occidentalis. Following the first confirmed human case of PCTF in 2008, 13 additional human cases have been reported in Califor
PMID 27706171

Complete mitochondrial genomes of Dermacentor silvarum and comparative analyses with another hard tick Dermacentor nitens.

Guo DH1, Zhang Y2, Fu X3, Gao Y4, Liu YT5, Qiu JH6, Chang QC7, Wang CR8.
Experimental parasitology.Exp Parasitol.2016 Oct;169:22-7. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2016.07.004. Epub 2016 Jul 14.
Ticks are obligate blood-sucking ectoparasites of a wide range of vertebrates. They can transmit a range of pathogens that cause economic losses to livestock production as well as human disease. In the present study, the complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of Dermacentor silvarum was determined. The
PMID 27423970

Japanese Journal

島根半島におけるニホンジカの分布密度に関連したマダニ相

山内健生,田原研司,金森弘樹 [他],川端寛樹,新井智,片山丘,藤田博己,矢野泰弘,高田伸弘,板垣朝夫
衞生動物 60(4), 297-304, 2009-12-15
島根県で唯一の日本紅斑熱汚染地域である弥山山地(島根半島の西端)とその周辺地域において,マダニ相の調査を実施した.旗ずり法では7,497個体が採集され,次の12種に分類された:タカサゴキララマダニ,タイワンカクマダニ,ツノチマダニ,キチマダニ,タカサゴチマダニ,ヤマアラシチマダニ,ヒゲナガチマダニ,フタトゲチマダニ,オオトゲチマダニ,タネガタマダニ,ヤマトマダニ,アカコッコマダニ.弥山山地ではヒゲ …
NAID 110007503660

A perspective on Theileria equi infections in donkeys

Kumar Sanjay,Kumar Rajender,Sugimoto Chihiro
Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research 56(4), 171-180, 2009-02-00
… and Dermacentor spp. …
NAID 120001152959

鹿児島県大隅半島における日本紅斑熱媒介マダニ類の検索

野田伸一,山本進
衞生動物 57(4), 273-277, 2006-12-15
鹿児島県の日本紅斑熱患者多発地域である肝付町の波見・南方および新富,それにキャンプ場がある垂水市の猿ヶ城渓谷,錦江町の神川大滝公園と照葉樹の森で,2003年4月から2005年にマダニ類の採集を行った.採集されたマダニ類は4属8種の3,477個体であった.これらのダニ類について,PCR法による日本紅斑熱リケッチア遺伝子の検出を行った.PCR産物の電気泳動で300-400bpにバンドが見られた20サン …
NAID 110006197519

「カクマダニ属」

Dermacentor
	Dermacentor occidentalis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Arachnida
Subclass:	Acari
Superorder:	Parasitiformes
Order:	Ixodida
Family:	Ixodidae
Genus:	Dermacentor; Koch, 1844
Type species
	Dermacentor reticulatus; (Fabricius, 1794)

　　[★]

ラ: Dermacentor
関: Dermacentor属、デルマセントル属

「デルマセントル属」

　　[★]

ラ: Dermacentor
関: カクマダニ属、Dermacentor属

「Dermacentor属」

　　[★]

ラ: Dermacentor
関: カクマダニ属、デルマセントル属

[Arthur-1] Don R. Arthur (1960). "The genus Dermacentor: 1. General". The genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma, Boophilus, Margaropus. Ticks 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6–37.

[yunk-2] C. E. Yunker, J. E. Keirans, C. M. Clifford & E. R. Easton (1986). "Dermacentor ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of the New World: a scanning electron microscope atlas" (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 88 (4): 609–627.

[3] W. Chen & P. E. Kaufman (2008). "American Dog Tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Arachnida: Ixodida: Ixodidae)". Entomology and Nematology. Florida Cooperative Extension Service. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. EENY-443. Retrieved December 4, 2013.

[4] Alberto A. Guglielmone, Richard G. Robbing, Dmitry A. Apanaskevich, Trevor N. Petney, Agustín Estrada-Peña, Ivan G. Horak, Renfu Shao & Stephen C. Barker (2010). "The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names" (PDF). Zootaxa 2528: 1–28.

[A.26A-5] Dmitry A. Apanaskevich & Maria A. Apanaskevich. 2015. Description of a New Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) Species from Thailand and Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology 52(5): 806-812. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjv067. Epub 2015 Jun 16.

[A.26B-6] Dmitry A. Apanaskevich & Sergio E. Bermúdez (2013). "Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America". Journal of Medical Entomology 50 (6): 1190–1201. doi:10.1603/ME13121.

リンク元	「カクマダニ属」「デルマセントル属」
拡張検索	「Dermacentor属」

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Dermacentor