サンジソウ属、クラルキア属、Clarkia属
WordNet
- Canadian politician who served as prime minister (1939-) (同)Joe Clark, Charles Joseph Clark
- United States psychologist (born in Panama) whose research persuaded the Supreme Court that segregated schools were discriminatory (1914-2005) (同)Kenneth Clark, Kenneth Bancroft Clark
- United States general who was Allied commander in Africa and Italy in World War II and was commander of the United Nations forces in Korea (1896-1984) (同)Mark Clark, Mark Wayne Clark
- United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838) (同)William Clark
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/04/21 21:17:12」(JST)
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Clarkia |
|
Clarkia amoena (Farewell to Spring) |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Rosids |
Order: |
Myrtales |
Family: |
Onagraceae |
Subfamily: |
Onagroideae |
Tribe: |
Onagreae |
Genus: |
Clarkia
Pursh |
Species |
over 40, see text
|
For the town in the United States, see Clarkia, Idaho.
Clarkia is a genus within the flowering plant family Onagraceae. Over 40 species are currently classified in Clarkia; almost all are native to western North America, though one species (Clarkia tenella) is native to South America.
Clarkias are typically annual plants, growing to a height of less than 1.5 metres. Their leaves are small and simple, from 1 to 10 cm in length depending on the species. Their flowers have four sepals and four petals.
Several members of the genus are sometimes referred to by the common name "Godetia", including Clarkia amoena, Clarkia affinis, and Clarkia lassenensis (the Lassen Godetia). This is because they were formerly classified in a genus called Godetia, which is no longer recognised since its members have been absorbed into the Clarkia genus. Older sources may still use Godetia as a genus name.
The genus was named in honour of the explorer Captain William Clark.
The Royal Navy had a warship called HMS Clarkia, a flower class corvette.
Cultivation
Some species are popular garden plants, for example the Mountain Garland, Clarkia unguiculata, the Redspot Clarkia, Clarkia speciosa, Farewell to Spring, Clarkia amoena and Clarkia bottae. There are cultivated varieties of some of these species.
Species
- Selected species
- Clarkia affinis
- Clarkia amoena (Farewell to Spring)
- Clarkia arcuata
- Clarkia australis
- Clarkia biloba
- Clarkia borealis
- Clarkia bottae
- Clarkia breweri
- Clarkia concinna
- Clarkia cylindrica
- Clarkia davyi
- Clarkia delicata
- Clarkia dudleyana
- Clarkia epilobioides
- Clarkia exilis
- Clarkia franciscana
- Clarkia gracilis
- Clarkia heterandra
- Clarkia imbricata
- Clarkia jolonensis
- Clarkia lassenensis
- Clarkia lewisii
- Clarkia lingulata
- Clarkia mildrediae
- Clarkia modesta
- Clarkia mosquinii
- Clarkia prostrata
- Clarkia pulchella
- Clarkia purpurea
- Clarkia rhomboidea
- Clarkia rostrata
- Clarkia rubicunda
- Clarkia similis
- Clarkia speciosa
- Clarkia springvillensis
- Clarkia stellata
- Clarkia tembloriensis
- Clarkia tenella
- Clarkia unguiculata (Mountain Garland; syn. C. elegans)
- Clarkia virgata
- Clarkia williamsonii
- Clarkia xantiana
External links
- Jepson Manual treatment of the genus
English Journal
- Geographic variation in climate as a proxy for climate change: Forecasting evolutionary trajectories from species differentiation and genetic correlations.
- Schneider HE1, Mazer SJ2.
- American journal of botany.Am J Bot.2016 Jan;103(1):140-52. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1500108. Epub 2016 Jan 7.
- PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Climate change models for California predict a warmer, drier future, potentially resulting in shorter growing seasons. If phenotypic differences between closely related species currently distributed across a moisture and temperature gradient represent adaptations to their abiot
- PMID 26744480
- Mating system divergence affects the distribution of sequence diversity within and among populations of recently diverged subspecies of Clarkia xantiana (Onagraceae).
- Pettengill JB1, Briscoe Runquist RD2, Moeller DA1.
- American journal of botany.Am J Bot.2016 Jan;103(1):99-109. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1500147. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
- PREMISE OF THE STUDY: The population biology of outcrossing and self-fertilizing taxa is thought to differ because of the advantage that selfers have in colonizing unoccupied sites where mates and pollinators may be limiting (Baker's Law). This reduced tendency for outcrossers to colonize new sites,
- PMID 26643885
- Effects of range-wide variation in climate and isolation on floral traits and reproductive output of Clarkia pulchella.
- Bontrager M1, Angert AL2.
- American journal of botany.Am J Bot.2016 Jan;103(1):10-21. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1500091. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
- PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Plant mating systems and geographic range limits are conceptually linked by shared underlying drivers, including landscape-level heterogeneity in climate and in species' abundance. Studies of how geography and climate interact to affect plant traits that influence mating system
- PMID 26362193
Japanese Journal
- 絶滅危惧種ウシモツゴの繁殖生態と保全策,および近縁種モツゴとの比較
- 北限海域におけるクマノミAmphiprion clarkii行動生態について
- Preservation of lipid hydrogen isotope ratios in Miocene lacustrine sediments and plant fossils at Clarkia, northern Idaho, USA
Related Links
- アカバナ科/クラーキア属(サンジソウ属) 学名 正名: Clarkia unguiculata Lindl. 、異名: C. elegans Dougl. non Poir. 英名 farewell to spring (クラーキア属の英名) 和名 サンジソウ(山字草) 別名 花言葉 メモ クラーキア属の解説 ...
- Clarkia. Guide Sheet: Information on how to grow Clarkia (Clarkia amoena) in your garden.... ... (Clarkia amoena) Named for the explorer Captain William Clark of the famous Lewis and Clark expedition, the clarkias inhabit dry open ...
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