クリソスポリウム、クリソスポリウム属、Chrysosporium属
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/16 10:07:54」(JST)
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| Chrysosporium |
|
| Chrysosporium keratinophilum conidia |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Fungi |
| Phylum: |
Ascomycota |
| Class: |
Eurotiomycetes |
| Order: |
Onygenales |
| Family: |
Onygenaceae |
| Genus: |
Chrysosporium
Corda (1833) |
| Species |
|
C. baduri Ulfig, Guarro & Vidal-Leir. ined.
C. botryoides Skou
C. carmichaelii Oorschot
C. europae Sigler, Guarro & Punsola
C. filiforme Sigler, J.W. Carmich. & H.S. Whitney
C. georgiae (Varsavsky & Ajello) Oorschot
C. globiferum Skou
C. hispanicum Skou
C. holmii Skou
C. inops J.W. Carmich.
C. keratinophilum D. Frey ex J.W. Carmich.
C. kreiselii Dominik
C. littoralis Ulfig, Guarro & Vidal-Leir. ined.
C. lobatum Scharapov
C. longisporum Stchigel et al.
C. lucknowense Garg
C. medium Skou
C. mephiticum Sigler
C. merdarium (Ehrenb.) J.W. Carmich.
C. minor Skou
C. pannicola (Corda) Oorschot & Stalpers
C. pilosum Gené, Guarro & Ulfig
C. pseudomerdarium Oorschot
C. pyriformis Skou
C. queenslandicum Apinis & R.G. Rees
C. roseum Guarro, Ulfig & Vidal-Leir. ined.
C. siglerae Cano & Guarro
C. sulfureum (Fiedl.) Oorschot & Samson
C. synchronum Oorschot
C. tropicum J.W. Carmich.
C. undulatum P. Vidal, Guarro & Ulfig
C. vallenarense Oorschot & Piont.
C. vespertilii Guarro, P. Vidal & De Vroey
C. xerophilum Pitt
C. zonatum Al-Musallam & C.S. Tan
|
Chrysosporium is a type of hyaline hyphomycetes fungi in the family Onygenaceae.
Chrysosporium colonies are moderately fast-growing, flat, white to tan to beige in color; they often have a powdery or granular surface texture. Hyaline, one-celled (ameroconidia) are produced directly on vegetative hyphae by non-specialized conidiogenous cells. Conidia are typically pyriform to clavate with truncate bases (6 to 7 by 3.5 to 4 um) and are formed either intercalary (arthroconidia), laterally (often on pedicels), or terminally.
Clinical significance
Species of Chrysosporium are occasionally isolated from skin and nail scrapings, especially from feet, but, because they are common soil saprotrophs, they are usually considered as contaminants. There are about 22 species of Chrysosporium, several are keratinophilic with some also being thermotolerant, and cultures may closely resemble some dermatophytes, especially Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and some strains may also resemble cultures of Histoplasma and Blastomyces.
Chrysosporium has been identified as an emerging infectious disease, first in Canada affecting reptiles at around 1995.[1] It infected eastern massasauga rattlesnakes (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus).[2] By 2011, it had affected northern copperheads (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen), timber rattlesnakes, black rat snakes, black racer snakes and eastern garter snakes in New Jersey.[1]
References
- ^ a b Michele S. Byers (February 14, 2013). "Fungus is killing off our snakes". The Messenger-Gazette.
- ^ Allender, M. C.; Dreslik, M.; Wylie, S.; Phillips, C.; Wylie, D. B.; Maddox, C.; Delaney, M. A.; Kinsel, M. J. (2011). "Chrysosporiumsp. Infection in Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnakes". Emerging Infectious Diseases 17 (12): 2383–2384. doi:10.3201/eid1712.110240. PMC 3311193. PMID 22172594.
External links
- Chrysosporium in Index Fungorum
- USDA ARS Fungal Database
- (Chrysosporium ) at Wikimedia Commons
- (Chrysosporium ) at Wikispecies
- (Chrysosporium ) at Encyclopedia of Life
- (Chrysosporium ) at BioLib
- (Chrysosporium ) at Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (Chrysosporium ) at Animal Diversity Web
|
Fungal infection and mesomycetozoea (B35–B49, 110–118)
|
|
Superficial and
cutaneous
(dermatomycosis):
Tinea = skin;
Piedra (exothrix/
endothrix) = hair |
| Ascomycota |
Dermatophyte
(Dermatophytosis) |
| By location |
- Tinea barbae/tinea capitis
- Tinea corporis
- Tinea cruris
- Tinea manuum
- Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
- Tinea unguium/onychomycosis
- White superficial onychomycosis
- Distal subungual onychomycosis
- Proximal subungual onychomycosis
- Tinea corporis gladiatorum
- Tinea faciei
- Tinea imbricata
- Tinea incognito
- Favus
|
|
| By organism |
- Epidermophyton floccosum
- Microsporum canis
- Microsporum audouinii
- Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
- Trichophyton tonsurans
- Trichophyton schoenleini
- Trichophyton rubrum
- Trichophyton verrucosum
|
|
|
| Other |
- Hortaea werneckii
- Piedraia hortae
|
|
|
| Basidiomycota |
- Malassezia furfur
- Tinea versicolor
- Pityrosporum folliculitis
- Trichosporon
|
|
|
Subcutaneous,
systemic,
and opportunistic |
| Ascomycota |
Dimorphic
(yeast+mold) |
| Onygenales |
- Coccidioides immitis/Coccidioides posadasii
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
- Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis. Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Histoplasmosis
- Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
- Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
- Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
- Histoplasma duboisii
- Lacazia loboi
- Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
|
|
| Other |
- Blastomyces dermatitidis
- Blastomycosis
- North American blastomycosis
- South American blastomycosis
- Sporothrix schenckii
- Penicillium marneffei
|
|
|
| Yeast-like |
- Candida albicans
- Candidiasis
- Oral
- Esophageal
- Vulvovaginal
- Chronic mucocutaneous
- Antibiotic candidiasis
- Candidal intertrigo
- Candidal onychomycosis
- Candidal paronychia
- Candidid
- Diaper candidiasis
- Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
- Perianal candidiasis
- Systemic candidiasis
- Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
- C. glabrata
- C. tropicalis
- C. lusitaniae
- Pneumocystis jirovecii
- Pneumocystosis
- Pneumocystis pneumonia
|
|
| Mold-like |
- Aspergillus
- Aspergillosis
- Aspergilloma
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
- Exophiala jeanselmei
- Fonsecaea pedrosoi/Fonsecaea compacta/Phialophora verrucosa
- Geotrichum candidum
- Pseudallescheria boydii
|
|
|
| Basidiomycota |
- Cryptococcus neoformans
- Cryptococcosis
- Trichosporon spp
- Trichosporonosis
|
|
Zygomycota
(Zygomycosis) |
Mucorales
(Mucormycosis) |
- Rhizopus oryzae
- Mucor indicus
- Lichtheimia corymbifera
- Syncephalastrum racemosum
- Apophysomyces variabilis
|
|
Entomophthorales
(Entomophthoramycosis) |
- Basidiobolus ranarum
- Conidiobolus coronatus/Conidiobolus incongruus
|
|
|
Microsporidia
(Microsporidiosis) |
- Enterocytozoon bieneusi/Encephalitozoon intestinalis
|
|
|
| Mesomycetozoea |
|
|
| Ungrouped |
- Alternariosis
- Fungal folliculitis
- Fusarium
- Granuloma gluteale infantum
- Hyalohyphomycosis
- Otomycosis
- Phaeohyphomycosis
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Fungal diversity in cow, goat and ewe milk.
- Delavenne E, Mounier J, Asmani K, Jany JL, Barbier G, Le Blay G.AbstractKnowledge of fungal diversity in the environment is poor compared with bacterial biodiversity. In this study, we applied the denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (D-HPLC) technique, combined with the amplification of the ITS1 region from fungal rDNA, for the rapid identification of major fungal species in 9 raw milk samples from cow, ewe and goat, collected at different periods of the year. A total of 27 fungal species were identified. Yeast species belonged to Candida, Cryptococcus, Debaryomyces, Geotrichum, Kluyveromyces, Malassezia, Pichia, Rhodotorula and Trichosporon genera; and mold species belonged to Aspergillus, Chrysosporium, Cladosporium, Engyodontium, Fusarium, Penicillium and Torrubiella genera. Cow milk samples harbored the highest fungal diversity with a maximum of 15 species in a single sample, whereas a maximum of 4 and 6 different species were recovered in goat and ewe milk respectively. Commonly encountered genera in cow and goat milk were Geotrichum candidum, Kluyveromyces marxianus and Candida spp. (C. catenulata and C. inconspicua); whereas Candida parapsilosis was frequently found in ewe milk samples. Most of detected species were previously described in literature data. A few species were uncultured fungi and others (Torrubiella and Malassezia) were described for the first time in milk.
- International journal of food microbiology.Int J Food Microbiol.2011 Dec 2;151(2):247-51. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
- Knowledge of fungal diversity in the environment is poor compared with bacterial biodiversity. In this study, we applied the denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (D-HPLC) technique, combined with the amplification of the ITS1 region from fungal rDNA, for the rapid identification of majo
- PMID 21944758
- Characterization of a recombinant aryl β-glucosidase from Neosartorya fischeri NRRL181.
- Kalyani D, Lee KM, Tiwari MK, Ramachandran P, Kim H, Kim IW, Jeya M, Lee JK.SourceDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, South Korea.
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2011 Nov 1. [Epub ahead of print]
- An isolated gene from Neosartorya fischeri NRRL181 encoding a β-glucosidase (BGL) was cloned, and its nucleotide sequence was determined. DNA sequence analysis revealed an open reading frame of 1,467?bp, capable of encoding a polypeptide of 488 amino acid residues. The gene was over-expressed in E
- PMID 22042231
Japanese Journal
- Cloning, expression and purification of the anion exchanger 1 homologue from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
- Tokuda Natsuko,Igarashi Kiyohiko,Shimamura Tatsuro,Yurugi-Kobayashi Takami,Shiroishi Mitsunori,Ito Keisuke,Sugawara Taishi,Asada Hidetsugu,Murata Takeshi,Nomura Norimichi,Iwata So,Kobayashi Takuya
- Protein expression and purification 79(1), 81-87, 2011-09
- … In this study, we cloned an anion-exchange protein from the genome of the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium (PcAEP). …
- NAID 120003255719
- Cloning and Transcriptional Analysis of the Gene Encoding 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Synthase of the White-Rot Fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624
- MISUMI Kenta,SUGIURA Tatsuki,YAMAGUCHI Shinya,MORI Toshio,KAMEI Ichiro,HIRAI Hirofumi,KAWAGISHI Hirokazu,KONDO Ryuichiro
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 75(1), 178-180, 2011-01-23
- … chrysosporium. …
- NAID 10027897190
Related Links
- Chrysosporium Chrysosporium spores Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Ascomycota Class: Eurotiomycetes Order: Onygenales Family: Onygenaceae Genus: Chrysosporium Corda (1833) Species C. baduri Ulfig ...
- Chrysosporium saprophytic soil fungal organisms, which when inhaled have been the cause of granulomatous inflammation of the lungs (adiaspiromycosis). Formerly Emmonsia. The main species are C. parvum var. parvum (E. parva) and ...
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