WordNet
- of or relating to Chios
- Chinese military and political figure; in the Chinese civil war that followed World War II he was defeated by the Chinese communists and in 1949 was forced to withdraw to Taiwan where he served as president of Nationalist China until his death (1897-1975) (同)Chiang Chung-cheng
- dry red Italian table wine from the Chianti region of Tuscany
- a turpentine exuded by the terebinth
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- キャンティ(イタリア産の辛口赤ぶどう酒)
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/12/26 18:46:56」(JST)
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Chian wine was a product of the Greek island of Chios. It was among the most prized wines in classical antiquity and, according to Theopompus and Greek mythology, was the first red wine, then called "black wine".[1][2]
Contents
- 1 Greece
- 2 Rome
- 3 See also
- 4 References
Greece
Chian wine was exported in great quantities to Athens starting around the 5th century BC, as attested by the large number of Chian amphorae discovered in modern-day excavations there.[3] It was later characterized by Plutarch and Athenaios as having been an expensive luxury good in classical Greece, though they may have exaggerated somewhat, as inscriptions on excavated amphorae seem to suggest a moderate price of two drachmas per chous versus about two to ten obols per chous for local wine.[3] Athenaios also quotes Hermippus praising Chian wine's quality in the 5th century BC,[2] and Strabo some centuries later considered wine from the Chian district of Ariusium to be the finest in Greece.[1]
Rome
Before the 1st century AD, Chian wine was rare and expensive in Rome. It was mainly prescribed in small quantities for medicinal purposes, as was then often done with rare food and drink, and was otherwise considered an extreme luxury: Horace, writing in the 1st century BC, had his character Nasidienus in the Satires serve Chian wine at an excessively sumptuous dinner party. After about the 1st century AD, it became more common at the increasingly lavish private and public festivities of Rome, as well as continuing to be well regarded for medicinal purposes, and was ranked among the finest wines by Galen and Pliny.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Andrew Dalby (2002). Empire of Pleasures: Luxury and Indulgence in the Roman World. Routledge. p. 136. ISBN 0-415-28073-7.
- ^ a b Aristoula Georgiadou and David H.J. Larmour (1998). Lucian's Science Fiction Novel 'True Histories': Interpretation and Commentary. BRILL. pp. 73–74. ISBN 90-04-10970-6.
- ^ a b Susan I. Rotroff and John H. Oakley (1992). Debris from a Public Dining Place in the Athenian Agora. ASCSA. p. 47. ISBN 0-87661-525-6.
English Journal
- Hyperoncotic albumin attenuates lung and intestine injuries caused by peritonitis-induced sepsis in rats.
- Chian CF, Tsao CM, Chen SJ, Chen ZF, Liaw WJ, Ka SM, Huang HC, Wu CC.SourceDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
- The Journal of surgical research.J Surg Res.2013 Jun 1;182(1):134-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2012.08.047. Epub 2012 Sep 5.
- BACKGROUND: Hyperoncotic albumin may be a therapeutic option to improve tissue perfusion and organ injury in sepsis. To clarify the hypothesis and its mechanism, hyperoncotic albumin was administered to the rats in a polymicrobial sepsis-peritonitis model.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Peritonitis was induc
- PMID 23088918
- Continuing Professional Development - Reflections from nursing and education.
- Kemp SJ, Baker M.SourceLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Electronic address: SKemp@ntu.edu.sg.
- Nurse education in practice.Nurse Educ Pract.2013 May 21. pii: S1471-5953(13)00094-2. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2013.04.009. [Epub ahead of print]
- The tradition of engaging in reflective practice for learning is firmly entrenched in the discourse of nursing. This is also the situation for the field of education. This commonality provided the stimulus for this paper. The purpose is to provide an account of the value of reflection as a tool for
- PMID 23707072
- Repair of Osteochondral Defects with Rehydrated Freeze-Dried Oligo[Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Fumarate] Hydrogels Seeded with Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Porcine Model.
- Lim CT, Ren X, Afizah MH, Tarigan-Panjaitan S, Yang Z, Wu Y, Chian KS, Mikos AG, Hui JH.Source1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore .
- Tissue engineering. Part A.Tissue Eng Part A.2013 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
- Current surgical techniques for osteochondral injuries in young active patients are inadequate clinically. Novel strategies in tissue engineering are continuously explored in this area. Despite numerous animal studies that have shown encouraging results, very few large-scale clinical trials have bee
- PMID 23517496
Japanese Journal
- Fundamental Study on the Development of Fiber Optic Sensor for Real-time Sensing of CaCO3 Scale Formation in Geothermal Water
- , , , , , , , ,
- Analytical Sciences 31(3), 177-183, 2015
- This study proposes an optical fiber sensor for calcium carbonate (CaCO3) scale formation in water. The sensor is easily fabricated by removing the cladding of a multimode fiber to expose the core to …
- NAID 130004827471
- 7182 日本統治期の台北における日式住宅の開発史に関する研究 : その3 台湾住宅営団における住宅開発(都市形成・東アジア,都市計画,2014年度日本建築学会大会(近畿)学術講演会・建築デザイン発表会)
- 松下 和輝,廖 〓〓,木下 光,Wee Yih Chian
- 学術講演梗概集 2014(都市計画), 399-400, 2014-09-12
- NAID 110009852533
- 7181 日本統治期の台北における日式住宅の開発史に関する研究 : その2 台湾土地建物株式会社における住宅開発(都市形成・東アジア,都市計画,2014年度日本建築学会大会(近畿)学術講演会・建築デザイン発表会)
- Wee Yih-Chian,廖 〓〓,木下 光,松下 和輝
- 学術講演梗概集 2014(都市計画), 397-398, 2014-09-12
- NAID 110009852532
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