テンジクネズミ属、カビア属、Cavia属
- 関
- guinea pig
WordNet
- type genus of the Caviidae: guinea pigs (同)genus Cavia
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/04 19:59:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Cavia (disambiguation).
Cavia
Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene - Holocene |
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| Cavia aperea |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Order: |
Rodentia |
| Family: |
Caviidae |
| Subfamily: |
Caviinae |
| Genus: |
Cavia
Pallas, 1766 |
| Species |
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Cavia aperea
Cavia tschudii
Cavia guianae
Cavia anolaimae
Cavia nana
Cavia porcellus
Cavia fulgida
Cavia magna
Cavia intermedia
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Cavia is a genus in the subfamily Caviinae that contains the rodents commonly known as guinea pigs.[1] The best-known species in this genus is the domestic guinea pig, Cavia porcellus, an important meat animal in South America and a common household pet outside of South America.
Taxonomic controversy
Cavia is classified in order Rodentia, although there was a minority belief in the scientific community that evidence from mitochondrial DNA and proteins suggested the Hystricognathi might belong to a different evolutionary offshoot, and therefore a different order.[2] If so, this would be an example of convergent evolution. Other scientists were critical of this hypothesis.[3] This uncertainty is largely of historical interest, as abundant molecular genetic evidence now conclusively supports classification of Cavia as rodents.[4] This evidence includes draft genome sequences of Cavia porcellus and several other rodents (available on-line [5]).
Species
- Cavia anolaimae (often considered a synonym of C. porcellus) - Colombia
- Cavia aperea – Brazilian guinea pig, widespread east of the Andes
- Cavia fulgida – shiny guinea pig, eastern Brazil
- Cavia guianae (often considered a synonym of C. porcellus) - Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil
- Cavia intermedia – intermediate guinea pig, Moleques do Sul islands, Santa Catarina, Brazil, first described in 1999
- Cavia magna – greater guinea pig, Uruguay, southeast Brazil
- Cavia nana (often considered a synonym of C. tschudii)
- Cavia porcellus – domestic guinea pig, wild ancestor unknown
- Cavia tschudii – montane guinea pig, Peru south to northern Chile and northwest Argentina
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cavia. |
- ^ Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). "Infraorder Hystricognathi". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1552–1553. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ Stiefel, Chana Freeiman (1996). "Family feud - genetic evidence seems to show that guinea pigs are not rodents". Science World. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
- ^ "Molecular Biology and Evolution," Vol 11, 593-604
- ^ [1] (and references therein)
- ^ http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgGateway?hgsid=271122373&clade=mammal&org=Guinea+pig&db=0
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Extant species of family Caviidae (Cavies)
|
|
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Rodentia
- Suborder: Hystricomorpha
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|
| Caviinae |
Galea
(Yellow-toothed
cavies)
|
- Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea flavidens)
- Common Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea musteloides)
- Spix's Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea spixii)
- Muenster Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea monasteriensis)
|
|
|
Microcavia
(Mountain cavies)
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- Southern Mountain Cavy (Microcavia australis)
- Andean Mountain Cavy (Microcavia niata)
- Shipton's Mountain Cavy (Microcavia shiptoni)
|
|
|
Cavia
(Guinea pigs)
|
- Brazilian Guinea Pig (Cavia aperea)
- Shiny Guinea Pig (Cavia fulgida)
- Santa Catarina´s Guinea Pig (Cavia intermedia)
- Greater Guinea Pig (Cavia magna)
- Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
- Montane Guinea Pig (Cavia tschudii)
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|
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| Dolichotinae |
|
Dolichotis
(Maras)
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- Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum)
- Chacoan Mara (Dolichotis salinicola)
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|
|
| Hydrochaerinae |
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Hydrochoerus
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- Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
- Lesser Capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius)
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|
|
Kerodon
(Rock cavies)
|
- Rock Cavy (Kerodon rupestris)
- Acrobatic cavy (Kerodon acrobata)
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Category
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English Journal
- New arylsparteine derivatives as positive inotropic drugs.
- Boido V1, Ercoli M1, Tonelli M1, Novelli F1, Tasso B1, Sparatore F1, Cichero E1, Fossa P1, Dorigo P2, Froldi G2.
- Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry.J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem.2017 Dec;32(1):588-599. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2017.1279156.
- PMID 28133984
- Mechanism of action of relaxant effect of Agastache mexicana ssp.mexicana essential oil in guinea-pig trachea smooth muscle.
- Navarrete A1, Ávila-Rosas N1, Majín-León M1, Balderas-López JL1, Alfaro-Romero A1, Tavares-Carvalho JC2.
- Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2017 Dec;55(1):96-100. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
- PMID 27927103
- Transdermal delivery of isoniazid and rifampin in guinea pigs by electro-phonophoresis.
- Chen S1, Han Y2, Yu D2, Huo F1, Wang F1, Li Y1, Dong L1, Liu Z2, Huang H1.
- Drug delivery.Drug Deliv.2017 Nov;24(1):467-470. doi: 10.1080/10717544.2016.1267275.
- PMID 28181840
Japanese Journal
- Effect of cereal harvest on abundance and spatial distribution of the rodent Akodon azarae in central Argentina
- Molecular Cloning of a Pore-Forming Subunit (Kir6.2 Gene) of the ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channel in the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana Shaw(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 66(10), 2279-2282, 2002-10-23
- NAID 110002693553
- IMPLICATIONS OF LOW POWER He-Ne LASER AND MONOCHROMATIC RED LIGHT BIOSTIMULATION IN PROTEIN AND GLYCOSIDE METABOLISM
Related Links
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ラ
- Cavia
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- モルモット、Cavia属、カビア属
[★]
- ラ
- Cavia
- 関
- テンジクネズミ属、Cavia属
[★]
モルモット
- 関
- Cavia、guinea-pig
[★]
- ラ
- Cavia
- 関
- テンジクネズミ属、カビア属