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1. 術後の成人患者に行う輸液療法の概要overview of postoperative fluid therapy in adults [show details]
… surgery, the underlying disease state, ongoing gastrointestinal fluid loss, blood loss, and other bodily fluid loss. Such complex fluid management is often needed for patients who undergo surgical procedures …
2. 術中の輸液マネージメントintraoperative fluid management [show details]
… indication for fluid administration. Inhalation anesthetics, as well as surgical stress, may reduce UO. If the patient is actually euvolemic, administration of fluid to treat oliguria may lead to fluid overload …
3. 術後に生じる電解質異常の概要overview of postoperative electrolyte abnormalities [show details]
…the administration of intravenous fluids, fluid shifts, transfusion, and parenteral nutritional support (when indicated). A variety of crystalloids are used in fluid resuscitation after surgery, including …
4. 成人における維持輸液療法および補充輸液療法maintenance and replacement fluid therapy in adults [show details]
… the total fluid deficit . If pre- and post-deficit body weight is known, then weight loss provides a reasonable estimate of fluid losses. If the degree of weight loss is not known, then the fluid deficit …
5. 成人における低ナトリウム血症の治療の概要overview of the treatment of hyponatremia in adults [show details]
…higher), fluid restriction alone may be insufficient to correct hyponatremia. Fluid restriction is also warranted in hyponatremic patients with primary polydipsia in whom increased fluid intake …