関: Carica、Carica papaya、papaya

WordNet

trees native to tropical America and Africa with milky juice and large palmately lobed leaves (同)family Caricaceae, papaya family
tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit (同)papaia, pawpaw, papaya tree, melon tree, Carica_papaya
large oval melon-like tropical fruit with yellowish flesh
type genus of the Caricaceae; tropical American trees: papayas (同)genus Carica

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パパイヤ;その実(熱帯アメリカ産;実は大きく黄色)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/18 10:46:40」(JST)

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The Caricaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Brassicales,^[1] found primarily in tropical regions of Central and South America and Africa. They are short-lived evergreen pachycaul shrubs or small trees growing to 5–10 m tall. One species, Vasconcellea horoviziana is a liana and three species of the genus Jarilla are herbs.^[2] Many species bear edible fruit and are source of papain [1].

Based on molecular analyses, this family has been proposed to have originated in Africa in the early Cenozoic era, ~66 million years ago (mya). The dispersal from Africa to Central America occurred ~35 mya, possibly via ocean currents from the Congo delta. From Central America, the family reached South America 19-27 mya.^[3]

The family comprises six genera and about 34-35 species:

Carica – one species, Carica papaya (Papaya), Americas
Cylicomorpha – two species, Africa
Horovitzia – one species, Mexico
Jacaratia – eight species, Americas
Jarilla – three species, Americas
Vasconcellea – twenty species, Americas

References

^ "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III.". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
^ "Correct names for some of the closest relatives of Carica papaya: A review of the Mexican/Guatemalan genera Jarilla and Horovitzia". Phytokeys. 2013.
^ "A dated phylogeny of the papaya family (Caricaceae) reveals the crop’s closest relatives and the family’s biogeographic history". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2012. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.019.

Germplasm Resources Information Network: Caricaceae
Ghent University: Cylicomorpha checklist
e-Monograph of Caricaceae

This Brassicales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Antithrombocytopenic and immunomodulatory potential of metabolically characterized aqueous extract of Carica papaya leaves.

Anjum V1, Arora P1, Ansari SH1, Najmi AK2, Ahmad S1.
Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2017 Dec;55(1):2043-2056. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2017.1346690.
PMID 28836477

Organization and evolution of mating-type genes in three Stagonosporopsis species causing gummy stem blight of cucurbits and leaf spot and dry rot of papaya.

Li HX1, Gottilla TM1, Brewer MT2.
Fungal biology.Fungal Biol.2017 Oct;121(10):849-857. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2017.06.002. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
PMID 28889909

Rational design and synthesis of affinity matrices based on proteases immobilized onto cellulose membranes.

Del Monte-Martínez A1, González-Bacerio J1, Cutiño-Avila B1, Rojas J2, Chappé M1, Salas-Sarduy E1, Pascual I1, Guisán JM3.
Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology.Prep Biochem Biotechnol.2017 Sep 14;47(8):745-753. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2017.1315600. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
PMID 28402172

Japanese Journal

富山県中央植物園におけるパパイアの露地栽培

富山県中央植物園研究報告 (12), 9-17, 2007-03
NAID 40015628971

Sexual dimorphism and the annual flowering pattern in Jacaratia dolichaula (D. SMITH) WOODSON (CARICACEAE) in a Costa Rican rain forest

Ecology 662, 1494-1504, 1981
NAID 30020883557

Mimicry of male by female flowers and intrasexual competition for pollinators in Jacaratia dolichaula (D. Smith) Woodson (Caricaceae)

Evolution 34, 467-474, 1980
NAID 30020915589

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リンク元	「Carica」「papaya」「パパイヤ科」「Carica papaya」

「Carica」

Caricaceae
	Carica papaya
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Brassicales
Family:	Caricaceae; Dumort.
Genera
	See text

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パパイヤ属、カリカ属、Carica属

関: Carica papaya、Caricaceae、papaya

「papaya」

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パパイヤ、パパイア

関: Carica、Carica papaya、Caricaceae

「パパイヤ科」

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ラ: Caricaceae
関: パパイア、パパイヤ、パパイヤ属

「Carica papaya」

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