パパイヤ属、カリカ属、Carica属
- 関
- Carica papaya、Caricaceae、papaya
WordNet
- type genus of the Caricaceae; tropical American trees: papayas (同)genus Carica
- tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit (同)papaia, pawpaw, papaya tree, melon tree, Carica_papaya
- large oval melon-like tropical fruit with yellowish flesh
- trees native to tropical America and Africa with milky juice and large palmately lobed leaves (同)family Caricaceae, papaya family
PrepTutorEJDIC
- パパイヤ;その実(熱帯アメリカ産;実は大きく黄色)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/12/02 23:18:42」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Carica |
|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Rosids |
Order: |
Brassicales |
Family: |
Caricaceae |
Genus: |
Carica
L. |
Species |
Carica papaya - Papaya
|
Carica is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caricaceae including one species, Carica papaya, the papaya (syn. C. peltata, C. posoposa), a widely cultivated fruit tree native to the American tropics.
The genus was formerly treated as including about 20-25 species of short-lived evergreen pachycaul shrubs or small trees growing to 5-10 m tall, native to tropical Central and South America, but recent genetic evidence has resulted in all of these species other than C. papaya being reclassified into three other genera.
Most of the other species have been transferred to the genus Vasconcellea, with a few to the genera Jacaratia and Jarilla, as follows:
- Carica baccata = Vasconcellea microcarpa subsp. baccata
- Carica candamarcensis = Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis (Mountain papaya)
- Carica candicans = Vasconcellea candicans (Mito)
- Carica caudata = Jarilla heterophylla
- Carica cauliflora = Vasconcellea cauliflora
- Carica cestriflora = Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis
- Carica chilensis = Vasconcellea chilensis
- Carica crassipetala = Vasconcellea crassipetala
- Carica cundinamarcensis = Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis
- Carica dodecaphylla = Jacaratia spinosa
- Carica glandulosa = Vasconcellea glandulosa
- Carica goudotiana = Vasconcellea goudotiana
- Carica heterophylla = Vasconcellea microcarpa subsp. heterophylla
- Carica horovitziana = Vasconcellea horovitziana
- Carica longiflora = Vasconcellea longiflora
- Carica mexicana = Jacaratia mexicana
- Carica microcarpa = Vasconcellea microcarpa
- Carica monoica = Vasconcellea monoica
- Carica nana = Jarilla nana
- Carica omnilingua = Vasconcellea omnilingua
- Carica palandensis = Vasconcellea palandensis
- Carica papaya (Papaya)
- Carica parviflora = Vasconcellea parviflora
- Carica pentagona = Vasconcellea ×heilbornii (Babaco)
- Carica pubescens = Vasconcellea pubescens (Mountain papaya or Chilean Carica)
- Carica pulchra = Vasconcellea pulchra
- Carica quercifolia = Vasconcellea quercifolia
- Carica sphaerocarpa = Vasconcellea sphaerocarpa
- Carica spinosa = Jacaratia spinosa
- Carica sprucei = Vasconcellea sprucei
- Carica stipulata = Vasconcellea stipulata
- Carica weberbaueri = Vasconcellea weberbaueri
References
- Germplasm Resources Information Network: Carica
- Germplasm Resources Information Network: Carica species list and synonymy
- Aradhya, M. K. et al. (1999). A phylogenetic analysis of the genus Carica L. (Caricaceae) based on restriction fragment length variation in a cpDNA intergenic spacer region. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 46: 579–586.
- Badillo, V. M. (2000). Carica L. vs. Vasconcella St. Hil. (Caricaceae) con la rehabilitacion de este ultimo. Ernstia 10: 74–79.
- Van Droogenbroeck, B. et al. (2002). AFLP analysis of genetic relationships among papaya and its wild relatives (Caricaceae) from Ecuador. Theoret. Appl. Genet. 105: 289–297.
External links
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Odour-active compounds in papaya fruit cv. Red Maradol.
- Pino JA.SourceFood Industry Research Institute, Carretera al Guatao km 3½, La Habana C.P. 19200, Cuba. Electronic address: jpino@iiia.edu.cu.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Mar 1;146:120-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.09.031. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
- Application of solid-phase microextraction and simultaneous distillation-extraction combined with GC-FID, GC-MS, aroma extract dilution analysis, and odour activity value were used to analyse volatile compounds from papaya fruit cv. Red Maradol and to estimate the most odour-active compounds. The an
- PMID 24176322
- Evaluation of anxiolytic and sedative effects of 80% ethanolic Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae) pulp extract in mice.
- Kebebew Z, Shibeshi W.SourcePharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, P.O. Box 1871, Mekelle, Ethiopia. Electronic address: zed200021@gmail.com.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2013 Nov 25;150(2):665-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.09.023. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Carica papaya has been used in the Ethiopian traditional medicine to relieve stress and other disease conditions.AIM OF THE STUDY: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the anxiolytic and sedative effects of 80% ethanolic Carica papaya (Caricaceae) pulp extract
- PMID 24120519
- Collaborative ring trial of the papaya endogenous reference gene and its PCR assays for GMO analysis.
- Wei J, Li F, Guo J, Li X, Xu J, Wu G, Zhang D, Yang L.AbstractPapaya (Carica papaya L.) Chymopapain (CHY) gene has been reported as a suitable endogenous reference gene for genetically modified (GM) papaya detection in previous study. Herein, we further validated the use of CHY gene and its qualitative and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays through an inter-laboratory collaborative ring trial. A total of 12 laboratories working on detection of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) participated in the ring trial and returned test results. Statistical analysis of the returned results confirmed the species specificity, low heterogeneity, and single-copy number of CHY gene among different papaya varieties. The limit of detection (LOD) of CHY qualitative PCR assay was 0.1%, while the limit of quantification (LOQ) of the quantitative PCR assay was around 25 copies of haploid papaya genome with acceptable PCR efficiency and linearity. The differences between the tested and true values of papaya content in ten blind samples ranged from 0.84 to 6.58%. These results indicated that CHY gene was suitable as an endogenous reference gene for the identification and quantification of GM papaya.
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.J Agric Food Chem.2013 Nov 11. [Epub ahead of print]
- Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Chymopapain (CHY) gene has been reported as a suitable endogenous reference gene for genetically modified (GM) papaya detection in previous study. Herein, we further validated the use of CHY gene and its qualitative and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays th
- PMID 24206192
Japanese Journal
- Growth of Fig Varieties Resistant to Ceratocystis Canker following Infection with Ceratocystis fimbriata
- Hosomi Akihiro,Miwa Yuka,Furukawa Makoto [他]
- Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 81(2), 159-165, 2012-04
- NAID 40019226519
- First report of fig mosaic virus infecting common fig (Ficus carica) in Japan
- ISHIKAWA Kazuya,MAEJIMA Kensaku,NAGASHIMA Susumu,SAWAMURA Nobuo,TAKINAMI Yusuke,KOMATSU Ken,HASHIMOTO Masayoshi,YAMAJI Yasuyuki,YAMAMOTO Jun,NAMBA Shigetou
- Journal of general plant pathology : JGPP 78(2), 136-139, 2012-03-01
- NAID 10030562165
Related Links
- カリカセラピ SAIDO-PS501専門店 Carica Style:0120-770-539:お得なポイント制度 エコ包装 即日出荷 送料代引手数料無料 ... 皆様からのメッセージ ポイントが高くつくのが魅力です。 カリカセラピを飲み始めて半年たちます。普段 ...
- FAX:096-200-1665 メール:info@carica-honpo.com (24時間受付) 〒861-8037 熊本県熊本市長嶺西2丁目12番地13号 インターネットからお問い合わせ >> カリカセラピPS-501 製造メーカー 株式会社 済度 SAIDO CO., 当サイトの ...
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- ラ
- Carica
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- パパイア、パパイヤ科、パパイヤ、Carica属、カリカ属
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パパイヤ、パパイア
- 関
- Carica、Carica papaya、Caricaceae
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- ラ
- Carica
- 関
- パパイヤ属、Carica属
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パパイヤ、パパイア
- 関
- Carica、Caricaceae、papaya
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パパイヤ科
- 関
- Carica、Carica papaya、papaya
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- ラ
- Carica
- 関
- パパイヤ属、カリカ属