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WordNet
- any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Candida
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/06/01 23:26:09」(JST)
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Candida parapsilosis |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Fungi |
Phylum: |
Ascomycota |
Subphylum: |
Saccharomycotina |
Class: |
Saccharomycetes |
Order: |
Saccharomycetales |
Family: |
Saccharomycetaceae |
Genus: |
Candida |
Species: |
C. parapsilosis |
Binomial name |
Candida parapsilosis
|
Candida parapsilosis is a fungal species of the yeast family that has become a significant cause of sepsis and of wound and tissue infections in immuno-compromised patients. The immune system is a major player in Candida parapsilosis infections. Unlike Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis is not an obligate human pathogen, having been isolated from nonhuman sources such as domestic animals, insects or soil. Candida parapsilosis is also a normal human commensal and it is one of the fungi most frequently isolated from the human hands. There are several risk factors which can help Candida parapsilosis to colonize human host. Immuno-compromised individuals and surgical patients, particularly those having surgery of the gastrointestinal tract are at high risk for infection with Candida parapsilosis. There is currently no consensus on the treatment of invasive Candida parapsilosis diseases, although the therapeutic approach typically includes the extraction of any removable foreign bodies and the administration of a systemic anti fungal. Historically, Amphotericin B has been the most frequently used anti fungal. Fluconazole is a frequently administrated alternative to Amphotericin B.
In one study of onychomycosis (infection of the nails) Candida parapsilosis was the most common Candida species.[1]
References
- ^ J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996 Dec;35(6):958-61, Treatment of Candida nail infection with terbinafine, Segal R, Kritzman A, Cividalli L, Samra Z, David M, Tiqva P.
[1]
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Patterns of Human Oral Yeast Species Distribution on Hainan Island in China.
- Wang H, Xu J, Guo H, Wu J, Yi G, Pei H, Niu L, Li Y.SourceNorman Bethune College of Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
- Mycopathologia.Mycopathologia.2013 Oct 2. [Epub ahead of print]
- Infections by yeast strains of the genus Candida are among the most prevalent fungal infections of humans. These yeasts are common residents of the oral mucosa and other body surfaces. Since most yeast infections are due to endogenous strains and that species of Candida differ in virulence propertie
- PMID 24085613
- Asymmetric Reduction of Alkyl-3-oxobutanoates by Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330: Insights into Solvent and Substrate Optimisation of the Biocatalytic Reaction.
- Venkataraman S, Roy RK, Chadha A.SourceLaboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, India.
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.Appl Biochem Biotechnol.2013 Oct;171(3):756-70. doi: 10.1007/s12010-013-0379-8. Epub 2013 Jul 28.
- Asymmetric reduction of alkyl-3-oxobutanoates mediated by Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330 resulted in optically pure alkyl-3-hydroxybutanoates in good yields (up to 72 %) and excellent enantiomeric excess (up to >99 %). A detailed and systematic optimisation study was necessary and was carried o
- PMID 23892621
- An in vitro study on the anti-adherence effect of Brucea javanica and Piper betle extracts towards oral Candida.
- Nordin MA, Wan Harun WH, Abdul Razak F.SourceDepartment of Oral Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address: alfaisalnordin@yahoo.com.
- Archives of oral biology.Arch Oral Biol.2013 Oct;58(10):1335-42. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.07.001. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
- OBJECTIVE: The adherence of Candida to mucosal surfaces is the initial step for successful invasive process of the oral cavity. The study aimed to investigate the effect of two plant extracts on the non-specific and specific bindings of oral candida.METHODS: In the former, adsorption to hexadecane w
- PMID 23915676
Japanese Journal
- 下大静脈後尿管に発症したCandida parapsilosis による尿路真菌球症の1例
- 上村 吉穂,清川 岳彦,山口 憲昭,増田 憲彦,宇都宮 紀明,六車 光英,川喜田 睦司
- 泌尿器科紀要 56(8), 443-445, 2010-08
- … After the symptoms improved, the lesions were removed by percutaneous nephrostomy and fungal balls were diagnosed as Candida parapsilosis after culture. … To the best our knowledge, there has been no case report of Candida parapsilosis fungal balls in the urinary tract. …
- NAID 120002383988
- 埼玉医科大学病院におけるカンジダ血症の変遷 : ミカファンギン導入前後を中心に
- 樽本 憲人,阿部 良伸,山口 敏行,前崎 繁文
- 日本化学療法学会雜誌 = Japanese journal of chemotherapy 58(1), 14-17, 2010-01-10
- NAID 10026252693
Related Links
- Candida. カンジダ属. Candida albicansカンジダ・アルビカンス. 小型の卵形の分芽 する酵母様真菌.咽頭,皮膚,膣,糞便の正常菌叢の一部である. Compromised host において組織や臓器に侵入してカンジダ症をおこす.
- Candida parapsilosis is a fungal species of the yeast family that has become a significant cause of sepsis and of wound and tissue infections in immuno- compromised patients. The immune system is a major player in Candida parapsilosis ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- micafungin, MCFG
- 化
- ミカファンギンナトリウム micafungin sodium
- 商
- ファンガード
- 関
- 抗真菌薬
作用機序
薬理作用
用量
スペクトラム
無効
相互作用
副作用
[★]
- 英
- echinocandin
[★]
- ラ
- Candida parapsilosis
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カンジダ属、カンジダ、Candida属
- 関
- Candida utilis、candidal、Monilia、Torulopsis utilis