WordNet

the quantity contained in a can (同)canful
preserve in a can or tin; "tinned foods are not very tasty" (同)tin, put_up
airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc. (同)tin, tin_can
a buoy with a round bottom and conical top (同)can buoy
type genus of the Canidae: domestic and wild dogs; wolves; jackals (同)genus Canis
an aerobic Gram-negative coccobacillus that causes brucellosis; can be used as a bioweapon

PrepTutorEJDIC

《能力》『…することができる』　《可能性・推量》　《平叙文で》『…であり得る』　し得る,かもしれない　《否定文で》…のはずがない,ではあり得ない　《疑問文で》いったい…だろうか　《話》《許可・軽い命令》『…してもよい』　…してあげよう;《疑問文で》…してくれませんか
『かん』(取っ手・ふた・口のついた金属・プラスチック製容器・コップなど) / 《米》(かん詰めの)『かん』,かん詰め(《英》 tin) / かん1杯(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / …'を'かん詰めにする(また《英》『tin』) / 《米俗》…'を'くびにする
canceled / cancellation / canon / canto

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/26 13:55:19」(JST)

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Brucella canis is a gram-negative proteobacterium in the family Brucellaceae that causes brucellosis in dogs and other canids. Bacteria B. canis are rod-shaped or cocci, oxidase, catalase, and urease positive.^[1] The species was firstly described in USA in 1966 where mass abortions of beagles were documented.^[2] The disease is characterized by epididymitis and orchitis in male dogs, endometritis, placentitis and abortions in females, and often presents as infertility in both sexes. Other symptoms such as inflammation in eyes and axial and appendicular skeleton, lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly, are less common.^[3] Humans can be also infected but infections are rare.^[3]

Brucella canis is a zoonotic organism. Signs of this disease are different in both genders of dogs; females who have Brucella canis face an abortion of their pre-developed fetus. Males face the chance of infertility; the reason is that they develop an antibody against the sperm. This may be followed by inflammation of the testes which will generally settle down a little while after. Symptoms do not only include testicular inflammation, infertility in males, and abortion in females. Another symptom is the infection of the spinal plates or vertebrae, which is called diskospondylitis.

Treatment for B. canis is very difficult to find and often very expensive. The combination of minocycline and streptomycin is thought to be useful, but it is often unaffordable. Tetracycline can be a less expensive substitute for minocycline, but it also lowers the effect of the treatment.

References

^ Mantur BG, Amarnath SK, Shinde RS (July 2007). "Review of clinical and laboratory features of human brucellosis". Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 25 (3): 188–202. doi:10.4103/0255-0857.34758. PMID 17901634.
^ Morisset R, Spink WW (November 1969). "Epidemic canine brucellosis due to a new species, brucella canis". The Lancet 2 (7628): 1000–1002. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(69)90551-0. PMID 4186949.
^ ^a ^b Brower A, Okwumabua O, Massengill C, Muenks Q, Vanderloo P, Duster M, Homb K, Kurth K (September 2007). "Investigation of the spread of Brucella canis via the U.S. interstate dog trade". International Journal of Infectious Diseases 11 (5): 454–458. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2006.12.009. PMID 17331783.

External links

Brucella canis genomes and related information at PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by NIAID

UpToDate Contents

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1. 犬からの人畜共通感染症 zoonoses from dogs
2. ブルセラ症の臨床症状、診断、および治療 clinical manifestations diagnosis and treatment of brucellosis
3. ブルセラ菌の微生物学、疫学、および病因 microbiology epidemiology and pathogenesis of brucella

English Journal

Serological survey of <i>Brucella canis</i> in dogs in urban Harare and selected rural communities in Zimbabwe.

Chinyoka S, Dhliwayo S, Marabini L, Dutlow K, Matope G, Pfukenyi DM1.
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association.J S Afr Vet Assoc.2014 Apr 7;85(1):E1-5. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v85i1.1087.
A cross-sectional study was conducted in order to detect antibodies for Brucella canis (B. canis) in dogs from urban Harare and five selected rural communities in Zimbabwe. Sera from randomly selected dogs were tested for antibodies to B. canis using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Overall,
PMID 24830899

Validation of a simple universal IELISA for the diagnosis of human brucellosis.

Ayala SM1, Hasan DB, Celestino CA, Escobar GI, Zhao DM, Lucero NE.
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis.2014 Feb 11. [Epub ahead of print]
The definitive diagnosis of brucellosis requires isolation of the agent, although negative isolation does not rule out the infection. In contrast, serological testing is more sensitive and, therefore, preferred in clinical practice. The majority of reported cases around the world were caused by Bruc
PMID 24515098

Evidence for Unapparent Brucella canis Infections among Adults with Occupational Exposure to Dogs.

Krueger WS1, Lucero NE, Brower A, Heil GL, Gray GC.
Zoonoses and public health.Zoonoses Public Health.2014 Feb 6. doi: 10.1111/zph.12102. [Epub ahead of print]
Human serological assays designed to detect brucellosis will miss infections caused by Brucella canis, and low levels of periodic bacteremia limit diagnosis by blood culture. Recent B. canis outbreaks in dogs and concomitant illnesses in caretakers suggest that unapparent human infections may be oc
PMID 24751191

Japanese Journal

獣医公衆衛生・野生動物・環境保全関連部門犬のBrucella canis感染に関する全国的疫学調査 (日本獣医師会学会学術誌)

橘理人,小林菜苗,猪熊壽 [他]
日本獣医師会雑誌 64(7), 559-561, 2011-07
NAID 40018920517

Genetic Comparison of Brucella canis Isolates by the MLVA Assay in South Korea

KANG Sung-Il,HEO Eun Jeong,CHO Donghee,KIM Jong Wan,KIM Ji-Yeon,JUNG Suk Chan,HER Moon
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 1102010449, 2011
… The multiple-locus VNTR analysis (MLVA) assay is a method frequently employed as a molecular epidemiological tool for Brucella genetic fingerprinting. … canis isolates from 14 different dog breeding farms in Korea by the MLVA assay, and to compare the epidemiological relationships between the Korean isolates and foreign ones. … canis isolates. …
NAID 130000445047

「イヌ流産菌」

Brucella canis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Alpha Proteobacteria
Order:	Rhizobiales
Family:	Brucellaceae
Genus:	Brucella
Species:	B. canis
Binomial name
	Brucella canis; Carmichael & Bruner, 1968