ベラドンナ属、アトローパ属、Atropa属
- 関
- Atropa belladonna、belladonna
WordNet
- belladonna (同)genus Atropa
- perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine (同)belladonna plant, deadly_nightshade, Atropa_belladonna
- an alkaloidal extract or tincture of the poisonous belladonna plant that is used medicinally
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ベラドンナ(ナス科の有毒薬用植物)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/06/23 17:13:09」(JST)
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Atropa |
|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Solanales |
Family: |
Solanaceae |
Subfamily: |
Solanoideae |
Tribe: |
Hyoscyameae |
Genus: |
Atropa
L.[1] |
Species |
Various, see text
|
Atropa (Á-tro-pa) is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. Its best-known member is the Deadly Nightshade (A. belladonna). Its pharmacologically active ingredients include atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, all tropane alkaloids. The genus is named after Άτροπος (Atropos) of the Three Fates, the one which cut the life thread.
In some older classifications, the Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) is considered a species of the Atropa genus as Atropa mandragora.
Species[edit]
- Atropa acuminata – Indian belladonna
- Atropa baetica
- Atropa belladonna – Belladonna; deadly nightshade
- Atropa caucasica
- Atropa komarovii – Turkmenistan Belladonna
References[edit]
- ^ "Atropa L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-09-01. Retrieved 2010-01-30.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Removal of Phenol by A. belladonna L. Hairy Root.
- Mazaheri H1, Piri K1.
- International journal of phytoremediation.Int J Phytoremediation.2015 Dec 2;17(12):1212-9. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2015.1045136.
- Phenolic compounds that present in the several industries are harmful and dangerous for human health. In this study we have studied the potential of Atropa belladonna hairy roots in phenol removal of wastewater. The optimal conditions for the removal process were evaluated using different phenol (10
- PMID 25950155
- Phytochemica: a platform to explore phytochemicals of medicinal plants.
- Pathania S1, Ramakrishnan SM2, Bagler G3.
- Database : the journal of biological databases and curation.Database (Oxford).2015 Aug 8;2015. pii: bav075. doi: 10.1093/database/bav075. Print 2015.
- Plant-derived molecules (PDMs) are known to be a rich source of diverse scaffolds that could serve as the basis for rational drug design. Structured compilation of phytochemicals from traditional medicinal plants can facilitate prospection for novel PDMs and their analogs as therapeutic agents. Atro
- PMID 26255307
- Modulation of T-helper cytokines and inflammatory mediators by Atropa accuminata. Royle in adjuvant induced arthritic tissues.
- Nisar A1, Akhter N2, Singh G3, Masood A4, Malik A1, Banday B5, Zargar MA6.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2015 Mar 13;162:215-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Dec 2.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Atropa acuminata has been widely used in traditional medicine against arthritis and several associated inflammatory disorders.AIM OF THE STUDY: The present study was undertaken to investigate the anti-arthritic activities of ethanolic extract of Atropa accuminata (AAE
- PMID 25476486
Japanese Journal
- Effects of Medium Components and Shear Conditions on the Formation and Growth of Adventitious Bud Derived from Hairy Roots of Atropa belladonna L.
- ,
- Environment control in biology 50(4), 393-406, 2012-12-30
- … The effects of culture conditions on the formation and growth of adventitious bud derived from hairy roots of <I>Atropa belladonna</I> …
- NAID 10031136576
- 毛状根の振とう培養によって得られた不定芽を利用した効率的な植物体形成条件
- 米良 信昭,高山 真策
- 植物環境工学 24(2), 116-120, 2012-06-01
- 遺伝子導入したベラドンナの不定芽から生育した葉の断片を用いて植物体形成の検討を試みた。MS相対濃度を変更した液体培地(植物ホルモン無添加)に様々な濃度のスクロースを組み合わせて培養した結果,低濃度のスクロース(5,10gL -1)でシュート形成が促進されたのに対し,30gL -1ではシート形成は抑制されて根の形成が促進された。生育総重量は,MS相対濃度1倍まで濃度の増大に伴って高まったが,MS相対 …
- NAID 10030741876
- DNA-binding and transcriptional activation properties of tobacco NIC2-locus ERF189 and related transcription factors
- ,
- Plant biotechnology 29(1), 35-42, 2012-03-25
- … Solanaceous Atropa and Hyoscyamus plants synthesize medicinal tropane alkaloids by utilizing enzymes that partially overlap with the nicotine pathway. …
- NAID 10030561328
Related Links
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