WordNet

undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
testis の複数形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/06 03:46:04」(JST)

wiki en

The Apley grind test or Apley test is used to evaluate individuals for problems in the meniscus of the knee.^[1]

In order to perform the test, the patient lays prone (face-down) on an examination table and flexes their knee to a ninety degree angle. The examiner then places his or her own knee across the posterior aspect of the patient's thigh. The tibia is then compressed onto the knee joint while being externally rotated. If this maneuver produces pain, this constitutes a "positive Apley test" and damage to the meniscus is likely.

The Apley test is named for Alan Graham Apley^[2] (1914–1996), a British orthopedic surgeon.

References

^ Solomon, D. H.; Simel, D. L.; Bates, D. W.; Katz, J. N.; Schaffer, J. L. (2001). "The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have a torn meniscus or ligament of the knee? Value of the physical examination". JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association 286 (13): 1610–1620. doi:10.1001/jama.286.13.1610. PMID 11585485. edit
^ Apley AG. The diagnosis of meniscus injuries. J Bone Joint Surg 1947; 29:78-84

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における膝痛の総合的評価 general evaluation of the adult with knee pain
2. 全人工膝関節置換術 total knee arthroplasty

English Journal

History, clinical findings, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopic correlation in meniscal lesions.

Ercin E, Kaya I, Sungur I, Demirbas E, Ugras AA, Cetinus EM.SourceAnkara Mevki Military Hospital, Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic, Goztepe soyak sitesi, B: 78 D, 1356, Unalan, Istanbul, Turkey, ersine@hotmail.com.
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.2012 May;20(5):851-6. Epub 2011 Aug 11.
PURPOSE: The aim of this prospective study was to compare the accuracy of clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) versus arthroscopic findings and to determine the value of an experienced examiner in clinical decision making.METHODS: A total of 30 patients with a preoperative MRI u
PMID 21833511

Drug solubility classification in the bovine.

Martinez MN, Apley MD.SourceFood and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine, Rockville, MD 20855, USA. marilyn.martinez@fda.hhs.gov
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics.J Vet Pharmacol Ther.2012 Apr;35 Suppl 1:93-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2012.01369.x.
Currently, the basis for solubility test conditions and the corresponding solubility criteria is derived from the tremendous wealth of information developed to support human pharmaceutical product development and regulation. However, there are several critical differences between the gastrointestina
PMID 22413796

The effects of inclusion class programmes on physical fitness for children with mental challenges.

Berktaş N, Yanardağ M, Yılmaz I, Aras Ö, Konukman F, Boyaci A.SourceSchool of Physical Education and Sport, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Developmental neurorehabilitation.Dev Neurorehabil.2011;14(6):389-93.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of inclusion education programmes with special education programmes on physical fitness levels of children with mental challenges.METHODS: Participants were 69 elementary school students with mental challenges. Thirty-four children with
PMID 22136123

Posterior root tear of the medial meniscus in multiple knee ligament injuries.

Kim YJ, Kim JG, Chang SH, Shim JC, Kim SB, Lee MY.SourceDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medical Center, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The Knee.Knee.2010 Oct;17(5):324-8. Epub 2009 Nov 14.
The purposes of the present study were to examine the frequency and characteristics of root tears of the medial meniscus associated with ligament injuries of the knee and to evaluate the effectiveness of pull-out repair for restoring meniscus function. We retrospectively analyzed the 9 patients (10
PMID 19914834

Japanese Journal

肩関節機能障害者におけるApley Scratch Testと自動的可動域の関連

井上和章,若林昌司,天野幹三
理学療法学 19(1), 58-63, 1992-01-10
… 肩関節の疼痛及び可動域制限を有する患者41例(52肩)を対象に, 肩関節可動域のスクリーニングに使われるApley scratch test (AST) の有用性について検討を行った。 …
NAID 110003995318

346. 肩関節可動域簡易測定法に関する一考察

井上和章,砂本久雄,若林昌司
理学療法学 17(Supplement), 346, 1990-03-31
NAID 110004006430

「テスト」

　　[★]

関: 徴候

Perthes test ペルテステスト：深部静脈の開通状態を検査する試験。下肢静脈瘤の評価に用いられる。
Trendelenburg test トレンデレンブルグテスト：下肢静脈瘤における不全静脈弁の局在を知る検査

循環器内科

Trendelenburg test トレンデレンブルグテスト：大伏在静脈弁不全の有無。下肢静脈瘤の原因検索。仰臥位で下肢を挙上させて表在静脈を虚脱させて大腿上部を圧迫し、そのまま起立させたときに下肢の静脈が拡張すれば、陽性であり大伏在静脈弁不全を示唆。
Schwartz test シュワルツテスト：表在静脈の弁不全の有無。下肢静脈瘤の原因検索。
Perthes test ペルテステスト：下腿穿通枝不全の有無。下肢静脈瘤の原因検索。立位で大腿中央部を駆血帯で圧迫し、1分あるいは5分間歩行あるいは屈伸などの下肢の運動をさせて下肢静脈瘤の変化を観察し、当該肢の静脈血流に関与する静脈弁の機能、交通枝の状況などを判定。