キーウィ、オニマタタビ、シナサルナシ
- 関
- kiwifruit
WordNet
- small Asiatic woody vine bearing many-seeded fruit (同)genus Actinidia
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/08 21:35:16」(JST)
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Actinidia chinensis |
|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Ericales |
Family: |
Actinidiaceae |
Genus: |
Actinidia |
Species: |
A. chinensis |
Binomial name |
Actinidia chinensis
Planch. |
|
Actinidia chinensis [1][2] is a fruit tree and medicinal plant [3] native to China. It is pollinated by bees.
Contents
- 1 Habitat
- 2 Origin
- 3 Uses
- 4 References
- 5 See also
Habitat[edit]
Fruit of
Actinidia chinensis
In its native habitat Actinidia chinensis grows in thickets, thick (oak) forests (e.g. Quercus aquifolioides, Quercus oxyodon, Quercus lamellosa), and light secondary forests and bushland. A. chinensis prefers slopes and likes also to grow in ravines, top heights of 200-230m, relative to the local microclimate. In Western gardens it may range 30 feet in all directions, making it unsuitable for all but the largest spaces unless pruned back hard at the end of every growing season.
Origin[edit]
The origin of Actinidia chinensis is supposed to be the northern Yangtse river valley. In China, Actinidia chinensis is nowadays dispersed in the entire southeast of the country.
Herbarium specimens, but not plants, were forwarded to the Royal Horticultural Society by the British plant hunter Robert Fortune, from which Jules Émile Planchon named the new genus in the London Journal of Botany, 1847. Charles Maries, collecting for Messrs Veitch noted it in Japan, but the introduction to Western horticulture was from E.H. Wilson, who sent seeds collected in Hupeh to Veitch in 1900.[4]
Uses[edit]
The fruits, the size of a walnut, are edible. It was first grown commercially in New Zealand,[4] where it has been superseded by Actinidia deliciosa, or Kiwifruit.
It is used in traditional Chinese medicine.[5]
References[edit]
- ^ "Actinidia chinensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved October 13, 2007.
- ^ Actinidia chinensis at USDA PLANTS Database
- ^ "Actinidia chinensis". Plants For A Future. Archived from the original on 2008-10-07.
- ^ a b Alice M. Coats, Garden Shrubs and Their History (1964) 1992, s.v. "Actinidia".
- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=ofONXILDKPsC&pg=PA353&lpg=PA353&dq=Actinidia+chinensis+traditional+chinese+medicine&source=bl&ots=DFceK2g7Yr&sig=Lrq9b2wqdkExUhpq7FdzQk_-PLo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BvxxUdz9NdPG4AOAuIDwCQ&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAw
See also[edit]
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Comparison of fruit quality and GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of kiwifruit 'Jecy green': Natural and exogenous ethylene-induced ripening.
- Lim S1, Lee JG1, Lee EJ2.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Nov 1;234:81-92. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.163. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
- PMID 28551271
- Identification of in situ flower volatiles from kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa) cultivars and their male pollenisers in a New Zealand orchard.
- Twidle AM1, Suckling DM2, Seal AG3, Fedrizzi B4, Pilkington LI4, Barker D4.
- Phytochemistry.Phytochemistry.2017 Sep;141:61-69. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.05.011. Epub 2017 May 27.
- PMID 28558268
- The Scientific, Economic, and Social Impacts of the New Zealand Outbreak of Bacterial Canker of Kiwifruit (Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae).
- Vanneste JL1.
- Annual review of phytopathology.Annu Rev Phytopathol.2017 Aug 4;55:377-399. doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035530. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
- PMID 28613977
Japanese Journal
- Low Temperature Increases Ethylene Sensitivity in Actinidia chinensis 'Rainbow Red' Kiwifruit
- Murakami Satoru,Ikoma Yoshinori,Yano Masamichi
- Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 83(4), 322-326, 2014-10
- NAID 40020256840
- Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiaeの新規MLSAグループ(Psa5系統)によってActinidia chinensisに発生したかいよう病
- グローブ型近赤外分光計測装置によるキウイフルーツ'レインボーレッド'の果実品質分析
Related Links
- Ferguson, A.R. 1999. New temperate fruits: Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa. p. 342–347. In: J. Janick (ed.), Perspectives on new crops and new ... "The kiwifruit industry is unique among global fruit industries in being so ...
- Actinidia chinensis is a deciduous Climber growing to 7.5 m (24ft 7in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 7 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from Oct to December. The flowers are dioecious ...
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キーウィ
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マタタビ属、アクチニディア属、Actinidia属
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- Actinidia deliciosa、Actinidiaceae