Acidiphilium

Acidiphilium
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Alphaproteobacteria
Order:	Rhodospirillales
Family:	Acetobacteraceae
Genus:	Acidiphilium
Type species
	A. cryptum;

アシディフィラム属

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/06 05:38:44」(JST)

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Acidiphilium is a genus in the phylum Proteobacteria (Bacteria).^[1]

Etymology

The name Acidiphilium derives from:
New Latin noun acidum (from Latin adjective acidus, sour), an acid; New Latin neuter gender adjective philum (from Greek neuter gender adjective philon (φίλον)), friend, loving; New Latin neuter gender noun Acidiphilium (sic), acid lover.^[2]

Species

The genus contains 6 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely^[2]

A. acidophilum ( (Harrison 1983) Hiraishi et al. 1998, ; New Latin noun acidum (from Latin adjective acidus, sour), an acid; New Latin neuter gender adjective philum (from Greek neuter gender adjective philon (φίλον)), friend, loving; New Latin neuter gender adjective acidophilum, acid loving.), this psecies used to known as Thiobacillus acidophilus^[3]
A. angustum ( Wichlacz et al. 1986, ; Latin neuter gender adj, angustum, narrow, small, with respect to nutritional versatility.)^[4]
A. cryptum ( Harrison 1981, (Type species of the genus).; New Latin neuter gender adjective cryptum (from Greek noun adjective krupton), hidden.)^[5]
A. multivorum ( Wakao et al. 1995, ; Latin adjective multus, many; Latin v. voro, to eat, devour; New Latin neuter gender adjective multivorum, devouring many kinds of substances.)^[6]
A. organovorum ( Lobos et al. 1986, ; New Latin pref. organo- (from Greek adjective organikos, of or pertaining to an organ), pertaining to organic chemical compounds; Latin v. voro, to eat, devour; New Latin neuter gender adjective organovorum, devouring organic compounds.)^[7]
A. rubrum ( Wichlacz et al. 1986, ; Latin adjective ruber -bra -brum, red; Latin neuter gender adjective rubrum, red colored.)^[4]

Acidocella aminolytica and Acidocella facilis used to be in this genus.^[8]

References

^ Classification of Genera AC entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655. ]
^ ^a ^b Acidiphilium entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655. ]
^ http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/4/1389
^ ^a ^b http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/36/2/197
^ http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/31/3/327
^ http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/45/1/197
^ http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/36/2/139
^ KISHIMOTO (N.), KOSAKO (Y.), WAKAO (N.), TANO (T.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Transfer of Acidiphilium facilis and Acidiphilium aminolytica to the genus Acidocella gen. nov., and emendation of the genus Acidiphilium. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1995, 18, 85-91.

English Journal

Microbial diversity in anaerobic sediments at rio tinto, a naturally acidic environment with a high heavy metal content.

Sanchez-Andrea I, Rodriguez N, Amils R, Sanz JL.SourceDepartamento de Biologia Molecular, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, c/Darwin 2, C-014/021, Campus de Cantoblanco, Crtra. de Colmenar, Km. 15, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. joseluis.sanz@uam.es.
Applied and environmental microbiology.Appl Environ Microbiol.2011 Sep;77(17):6085-93. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
The Tinto River is an extreme environment located at the core of the Iberian Pyritic Belt (IPB). It is an unusual ecosystem due to its size (100 km long), constant acidic pH (mean pH, 2.3), and high concentration of heavy metals, iron, and sulfate in its waters, characteristics that make the Tinto R
PMID 21724883

The effect of the introduction of exogenous strain Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans A01 on functional gene expression, structure and function of indigenous consortium during pyrite bioleaching.

Liu Y, Yin H, Zeng W, Liang Y, Liu Y, Baba N, Qiu G, Shen L, Fu X, Liu X.AbstractAcidithiobacillus thiooxidans A01 was added to a consortium of bioleaching bacteria including Acidithiobacilluscaldus, Leptospirillumferriphilum, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans, Acidiphilium spp., and Ferroplasma thermophilum cultured in modified 9K medium containing 0.5% (w/v) pyrite, and 10.7% increase of bioleaching rate was observed. Changes in community structure and gene expression were monitored with real-time PCR and functional gene arrays (FGAs). Real-time PCR showed that addition of At. thiooxidans caused increased numbers of all consortium members except At. caldus, and At. caldus, L. ferriphilum, and F. thermophilum remained dominant in this community. FGAs results showed that after addition of At. thiooxidans, most genes involved in iron, sulfur, carbon, and nitrogen metabolisms, metal resistance, electron transport, and extracellular polymeric substances of L. ferriphilum, F. thermophilum, and Acidiphilium spp., were up-regulated while most of these genes were down-regulated at 70-78h in At. caldus and up-regulated in At. ferrooxidans, then down-regulated at 82-86h.
Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2011 Sep;102(17):8092-8. Epub 2011 Jun 12.
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans A01 was added to a consortium of bioleaching bacteria including Acidithiobacilluscaldus, Leptospirillumferriphilum, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans, Acidiphilium spp., and Ferroplasma thermophilum cultured in modified 9K medium contain
PMID 21705214

Japanese Journal

2P347 Photosynthetic energy and electron transfer in the reaction center complex of Acidiphilium rubrum containing Zn-bacteriochlorophyll a(43. Photosynthesis,Poster Session,Abstract,Meeting Program of EABS & BSJ 2006)

Tomi Tetsuo,Shibata Yutaka,Ikeda Yuki,Taniguchi Seiji,Haik Chosrowjan,Mataga Noboru,Shimada Keizo,Itoh Shigeru
生物物理 46(SUPPLEMENT_2), S382, 2006-10-01
NAID 110006194305

Diversity of 16S Ribosomal DNA-Defined Bacterial Population in Acid Rock Drainage from Japanese Pyrite Mine(ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY)

Okabayashi Ai,Wakai Satoshi,Kanao Tadayoshi,Sugio Tsuyoshi,Kamimura Kazuo
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 100(6), 644-652, 2005-12-25
… The physiological and 16S rDNA sequence analyses revealed that YARD1 was closely affiliated with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, YARD2 was an Acidiphilium-like bacterium, and YARD3 and YARD4 were sulfur-oxidizing bacteria with a relatively close relationship to A. …
NAID 110002978295

Related Pictures

Acidiphilium multivorum 電子顕微鏡 Metabolic pathways of Acidiphilium cryptum formed in Acidiphilium sp. PM cultures Shape: Acidiphilium staphyliococcus is a Extremophile bacteria, Acidiphilium bacteria ( Acidiphilium sp. Growth curve of Acidiphilium sp. PM in S-1 Acidiphilium cryptum is

[1] Classification of Genera AC entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655. ]

[main-2] Acidiphilium entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655. ]

[3] ttp://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/4/1389

[sgm-4] ttp://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/36/2/197

[5] ttp://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/31/3/327

[6] ttp://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/45/1/197

[7] ttp://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/36/2/139

[8] KISHIMOTO (N.), KOSAKO (Y.), WAKAO (N.), TANO (T.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Transfer of Acidiphilium facilis and Acidiphilium aminolytica to the genus Acidocella gen. nov., and emendation of the genus Acidiphilium. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1995, 18, 85-91.

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