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1. 上肢の再建術surgical reconstruction of the upper extremity [show details]
…commonly used bone graft for their osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties . Autografts include nonvascularized (or free) and vascularized bone grafts. With nonvascularized bone grafting, the surgeon …
2. 頭頸部癌患者における下顎および口蓋再建mandibular and palatal reconstruction in patients with head and neck cancer [show details]
…success compared with nonvascularized bone grafts (96 versus 69 percent and 99 versus 82 percent, respectively). Based upon these data, nonvascularized bone grafts should be used primarily for short bone …
3. 骨肉腫：術前評価、組織学的分類、および外科的マネージメントの原則bone sarcomas preoperative evaluation histologic classification and principles of surgical management [show details]
…do not require biologic healing of the graft to the host bone . New posterior instrumentation, bone graft products, and pedicle screws provide improved fixation and better rates of fusion. In setting where …
4. 骨壊死症（無血管性骨壊死症）osteonecrosis avascular necrosis of bone [show details]
…disease (defined using the ARCO classification system), osteotomy, nonvascularized bone grafting, and vascularized bone grafting are feasible options. In patients in whom collapse has occurred and in whom …
5. 小児や青年の良性骨腫瘍nonmalignant bone lesions in children and adolescents [show details]
…chondromyxoid fibroma, aneurysmal bone cyst, and giant cell tumor) usually are treated with curettage and bone grafting or excision. The management of specific tumors is discussed below. Most children with bone tumors …

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閂固定 [カンヌキコテイ] 【英】clothespin graft 《同義語》洗濯挟み骨片移植〔法〕，H型骨片移植法H-graft，ボスワース法Bosworth technique 1931年にGibsonが脛骨から骨をとり，これの両端に溝をつくりH型骨片として，これを脊椎棘突起間にはさみ込んで移植したのが始まりである．その後Bosworthが腸骨 ...