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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/10 17:35:11」(JST)

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1. 成人における吸入器の使用the use of inhaler devices in adults [show details]
…clinician. Spacers – A spacer is usually an open-ended tube or bag that is of sufficient volume to allow the aerosol plume from the MDI to expand and the propellant to evaporate. The spacer should be at …
2. 小児における吸入器の使用the use of inhaler devices in children [show details]
…respectively) . However, using a large-volume spacer device may require longer administration times (up to 30 seconds) to empty the spacer. In another study of spacers without facemasks, children two to seven …
3. 小児の吸入剤の送達delivery of inhaled medication in children [show details]
…percent, and a 2 cm distance results in an 80 percent reduction . When a facemask is used either with a spacer or nebulizer, it should be placed snugly and tightly fitted over the face, as even a small leak may…
4. 成人における吸入剤の到達delivery of inhaled medication in adults [show details]
…problems might be overcome by employing a spacer/valved holding chamber or breath-actuated pMDI. Spacer or valved holding chamber – A pMDI can be used with a spacer or valved holding chamber (VHC) to overcome …
5. 患者教育：小児向け喘息吸入器の使い方（詳細）asthma inhaler techniques in children beyond the basics [show details]
…specialized spacer that incorporates a one-way valve. This allows the child to breathe in and out of a mouthpiece or face mask. With traditional spacers, the child must breathe in through the spacer and breathe …