castigate

　 　

WordNet

1. inflict severe punishment on

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈人〉'を'巌しく罰する,巌しく批評する / …'を'難色を示す

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/19 19:22:19」(JST)

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"Chastise" redirects here. For the World War II 'Dam Busters' operation, see Operation Chastise.

Castigation (from the Latin castigatio) or chastisement (via the French châtiment) is the infliction of severe (moral or corporal) punishment. One who administers a castigation is a castigator or chastiser.

In earlier times, castigation specifically meant restoring one to a religiously pure state, called chastity. In ancient Rome, it was also a term for the magistrate called a censor (in the original sense, rather than the later politicized evolution), who castigated in the name of the pagan state religion but with the authority of the 'pious' state.

In Christian times, this terminology was adopted but roughly restricted to the physical sphere: chastity became a matter of approved sexual conduct, castigation usually meaning physical punishment, either as a form of penance, as a voluntary pious exercise (see mortification of the flesh) or as educational or other coercion, while the use for other (e.g. verbal) punishments (and criticism etc.) is now often perceived as metaphorical.

Self-castigation is applied by the repentant culprit to himself, for moral and/or religious reasons, notably as penance.

See also

• Capital punishment
• Corporal punishment
• Chastisement

English Journal

• It's money that matters: the financial context of ethical decision-making in modern biomedicine.

• Hedgecoe AM1.
• Sociology of health & illness.Sociol Health Illn.2006 Sep;28(6):768-84.
• While the importance of patient autonomy is widely acknowledged and discussed in the bioethics literature, clinicians' autonomy, their ability to make the best choices about patients' care free from outside interference, is far less debated. This paper takes one form of external influence over clini
• PMID 17184417

• [Pitfalls in 'orthodox knowledge'].

• Taneda H1.
• Journal of UOEH.J UOEH.2003 Mar 1;25(1):43-60.
• Within contemporary society both 'pseudoscience' and 'pseudomedicine' can be found. Such knowledge is seen as incorrect, wrong or irrational. I call them 'unorthodox (uncertain) knowledge'. Conversely, 'orthodox knowledge'--for example, science, medicine, etc.--is seen as correct, right or rational.
• PMID 12669627

• If HIV/AIDS is punishment, who is bad?

• Kopelman LM1.
• The Journal of medicine and philosophy.J Med Philos.2002 Apr;27(2):231-43.
• HIV/AIDS strikes with the greatest frequency in sub-Saharan Africa, a region lacking resources to deal with this epidemic. To keep millions more people from dying, wealthy countries must provide more help. Yet deeply ingrained biases may distance the sick from those who could provide far more aid. O
• PMID 11961699

Japanese Journal

• 大庄屋・庄屋の手限仕置に関する基礎的考察

• 日比 佳代子
• 明治大学博物館研究報告 10, A1-A14, 2005-03-31
• … According to the regulations of the feudal province, Great Village Headmen and Normal Village Headmen could confine the villagers in the granary on their own judgment in order to castigate the villagers who hinder the management of the village. …
• NAID 110005858489

• 「正統的知識」の陥穽

• 種田 博之
• 産業医科大学雑誌 25(1), 43-60, 2003-03-01
• 「擬似科学」や「擬似医療」に関わる人々がいる.それぞれの分野の専門家からすれば,そうした知識は「誤った知識」であり,そうした「誤った知識」を信じている人は「無知」ないし「非合理」と評価される.彼らは「無知」や「非合理」なのだろうか.本稿の目的は,「誤った知識」=「非正統的知識」への関与のあり方を,関与者の視点,「正統的知識」,そして「非正統的知識」の特性という三者間の関係から説明することにある.す …
• NAID 110001261753

• EOAE潜時成分からみた低音障害型急性感音難聴および突発性難聴の予後

• 井上 庸夫,田中 康夫,石田 和男,渡辺 健介
• Audiology Japan 41(2), 135-141, 1998-04-30
• NAID 10009375597

Related Links

• Castigate | Define Castigate at Dictionary.com

Castigate definition, to criticize or reprimand severely. See more. ... Its declared purpose was "simply to instruct the young, reform the old, correct the town, and castigate the age."

• castigateの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

castigate 【他動】 〈文〉～を罰する、～を懲らしめる 〈文〉～を酷評する、～... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

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