- 同
- 前核群
WordNet
- arrange into a group or groups; "Can you group these shapes together?"
- (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule (同)radical, chemical group
- any number of entities (members) considered as a unit (同)grouping
- a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse (同)mathematical group
- form a group or group together (同)aggroup
- of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of an atom; "nuclear physics"; "nuclear fission"; "nuclear forces"
- (weapons) deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy; "nuclear war"; "nuclear weapons"; "atomic bombs" (同)atomic
- constituting or like a nucleus; "annexation of the suburban fringe by the nuclear metropolis"; "the nuclear core of the congregation"
- of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of a cell; "nuclear membrane"; "nuclear division"
- the activity of putting things together in groups
- a system for classifying things into groups (同)pigeonholing
- of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
- earlier in time (同)prior
- arranged into groups (同)sorted
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (…の)『群れ』,集まり,小集団《+of+名》 / (主義・系統・種類などを同じくする人・物の)『派』,『団体』 / (ポミュラーソング歌手の)グループ / (動・植物分類上の)群;(化学の)基,原子団;(地質学上の)界;(数学の)群;(言語学上の)語派 / …‘を'一群に集める,一団にする《+『名』+『together』》 / (系統的に)…‘を'分類する,調和よく配合する《+『名』+『together』》 / 集まる,群(集団)をなす
- 『核の』,細胞核の / [『原子』]『核の』
- グループに分けること;分類法 / (集まった物の)配置,配合
- (場所などが)前の,前部の;(…より)前に位置する《+『to』+『名』》 / (時・事件などが)以前の,先の;(…より)前の《+『to』+『名』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/01/17 00:00:56」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: Anterior nuclei of thalamus |
Thalamic nuclei:
MNG = Midline nuclear group
AN = Anterior nuclear group
MD = Medial dorsal nucleus
VNG = Ventral nuclear group
VA = Ventral anterior nucleus
VL = Ventral lateral nucleus
VPL = Ventral posterolateral nucleus
VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus
LNG = Lateral nuclear group
PUL = Pulvinar
MTh = Metathalamus
LG = Lateral geniculate nucleus
MG = Medial geniculate nucleus
|
Thalamic nuclei
|
Latin |
Nuclei anteriores thalami |
NeuroNames |
hier-285 |
MeSH |
Anterior+Thalamic+Nuclei |
NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_1692 |
The anterior nuclei of thalamus (or anterior nuclear group) are a collection of nuclei at the rostral end of the dorsal thalamus.
Contents
- 1 Inputs and outputs
- 2 Function
- 3 Additional images
- 4 External links
Inputs and outputs[edit]
They receive afferents from the mammillary bodies via the mammillothalamic tract and from the subiculum via the fornix. In turn, they project to the cingulate gyrus.
Function[edit]
These nuclei are thought to play a role in the modulation of alertness and are involved in learning and memory. They are considered to be part of the limbic system.
Additional images[edit]
External links[edit]
- NIF Search - Anterior Nuclear Group via the Neuroscience Information Framework
Human brain: diencephalon (TA A14.1.08, GA 9.807)
|
|
Epithalamus |
Surface |
- Pineal body
- Habenula
- Habenular trigone
- Habenular commissure
|
|
Grey matter |
- Pretectal area
- Habenular nuclei
- Subcommissural organ
|
|
|
Thalamus |
Surface |
- Stria medullaris of thalamus
- Thalamic reticular nucleus
- Taenia thalami
|
|
Grey matter/
nuclei |
- paired: AN
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Metathalamus
- midline: MD
- Intralaminar
- Midline nuclear group
- Interthalamic adhesion
|
|
White matter |
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus
- Pallidothalamic tracts
- Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus
- Thalamic fasciculus
- PCML
- Medial lemniscus
- Trigeminal lemniscus
- Spinothalamic tract
- Lateral lemniscus
- Dentatothalamic tract
- Acoustic radiation
- Optic radiation
- Subthalamic fasciculus
- Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
|
|
|
Hypothalamus |
Surface |
- Median eminence/Tuber cinereum
- Mammillary body
- Infundibulum
|
|
Grey matter |
Autonomic zones |
- Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
- Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
|
|
Endocrine |
- posterior pituitary: Paraventricular
- magnocellular
- parvocellular
- Supraoptic
- other: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
- Preoptic (GnRH)
- Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
|
|
Emotion |
- Lateral
- Ventromedial
- Dorsomedial
|
|
|
White matter |
- afferent
- SN → Medial forebrain bundle
- efferent
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus → AN, Stria terminalis → Amygdala, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → SC
|
|
Pituitary |
- Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular
|
|
|
Subthalamus |
- Subthalamic nucleus
- Zona incerta
|
|
Ventricular system:
Third ventricle |
- recesses:
- Optic recess
- Infundibular recess
- Suprapineal recess
- Pineal recess
- Hypothalamic sulcus
- Tela chorioidea of third ventricle
- Apertures: Interventricular/Monro
|
|
|
anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
|
noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
|
|
|
|
Papez circuit pathway
|
|
Diencephalon |
Mammillary body → Mammillothalamic tract → Anterior nuclei of thalamus →
|
|
Telencephalon |
Anterior limb of internal capsule → Cingulate gyrus → Cingulum → Parahippocampal gyrus → Entorhinal cortex → Perforant path → Hippocampus/Hippocampal formation (CA3 → CA1 → Subiculum) → Fornix →
|
|
|
anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
|
noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Thalamic control of human attention driven by memory and learning.
- de Bourbon-Teles J1, Bentley P1, Koshino S1, Shah K1, Dutta A1, Malhotra P1, Egner T2, Husain M3, Soto D4.
- Current biology : CB.Curr Biol.2014 May 5;24(9):993-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.024. Epub 2014 Apr 17.
- The role of the thalamus in high-level cognition-attention, working memory (WM), rule-based learning, and decision making-remains poorly understood, especially in comparison to that of cortical frontoparietal networks [1-3]. Studies of visual thalamus have revealed important roles for pulvinar and l
- PMID 24746799
- Brain network alterations in Alzheimer's disease measured by Eigenvector centrality in fMRI are related to cognition and CSF biomarkers.
- Binnewijzend MA1, Adriaanse SM, Van der Flier WM, Teunissen CE, de Munck JC, Stam CJ, Scheltens P, van Berckel BN, Barkhof F, Wink AM.
- Human brain mapping.Hum Brain Mapp.2014 May;35(5):2383-93. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22335. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
- Recent imaging studies have demonstrated functional brain network changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Eigenvector centrality (EC) is a graph analytical measure that identifies prominent regions in the brain network hierarchy and detects localized differences between patient population
- PMID 24039033
- Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Anterior Oral Cavity Are Commonly Associated With Simplex (or Differentiated) Oral Intraepithelial Neoplasia: Clinical and Pathologic Significance.
- Paliga A1, Mai KT.
- International journal of surgical pathology.Int J Surg Pathol.2014 May;22(3):231-40. doi: 10.1177/1066896913512866. Epub 2013 Dec 15.
- Introduction: We investigated the occurrence of differentiated oral intraepithelial neoplasia (DOIN) that met the criteria for differentiated intravulvar neoplasia, associated with invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the anterior oral cavity, and its clinicopathologic significance. Materials a
- PMID 24344157
Japanese Journal
- Amelioration of endotoxin-induced uveitis treated with the sea urchin pigment echinochrome in rats
- Investigation of Intervertebral Disc and Facet Joint in Lumbar Spondylolisthesis using T<sub>2</sub> Mapping
- Clinical Significance of Reverse Redistribution Phenomenon for <sup>201</sup>Tl Scintigraphy in Nonischemic Disease
- The Showa University Journal of Medical Sciences 26(2), 159-168, 2014
- NAID 130004707777
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
視床前腹側核
- 関
- anterior nuclear group、anterior thalamic nuclei、anterodorsal nucleus、anterodorsal thalamic nucleus、anteromedial nucleus、anteroventral nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus
[★]
背側前核、前背側核
- 関
- anterior nuclear group、anterior thalamic nuclei、anterodorsal thalamic nucleus、anteromedial nucleus、anteroventral nucleus、anteroventral thalamic nucleus
[★]
前内側核
- 関
- anterior nuclear group、anterior thalamic nuclei、anterodorsal nucleus、anterodorsal thalamic nucleus、anteroventral nucleus、anteroventral thalamic nucleus
[★]
視床前背側核
- 関
- anterior nuclear group、anterior thalamic nuclei、anterodorsal nucleus、anteromedial nucleus、anteroventral nucleus、anteroventral thalamic nucleus
[★]
- 英
- anterior nuclear group
[★]
- 関
- assortment、categorization、categorize、category、class、classification、classifier、classify、cluster、collective、grouping、herd、mass、population、sort、swarm、systematization、typing
[★]
- 関
- assortment、categorization、categorize、category、class、classification、classifier、classify、group、grouped、sort、systematization、typing
[★]
- 関
- cell nuclei、cell nucleus、nuclei、nucleo、nucleus
[★]
- 関
- anterioris、anteriorly、before、fore、former、pre、prior
[★]
- 関
- grouping