ストレプトバチルス、トレプトバチルス属、ストレプトバシラス属、Streptobacillus属

WordNet

any of various rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/15 10:17:22」(JST)

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Streptobacillus is a genus of aerobic, gram-negative facultative anaerobe bacteria, which grow in culture as rods in chains.

Species associated with infection - S. moniliformis

Reported susceptibilities and therapies - penicillin, erythromycin

Diseases

Associated infections: the Haverhill fever form of rat bite fever. (Notes Spirillum minus is also an agent of rat bite fever, in the form known as sodoku.)

Haverhill fever, which is characterized by fever, rash, chills, headache, vomiting, muscle pain, arthritis, and bacteremia, and by weight loss and diarrhea in children.

Commentary

Rat bite fever is caused by either Streptobacillus moniliformis or Spirillum minor. The incidence of rat-bite fever is highest in urban areas with poor sanitation where the rat population is high, however in recent times cases have also been attributed to occupational contact with rodents such as pet shop employees or laboratory workers or through pet ownership.^[1]

While the disease is usually caused by a bite, it can also occur from close contact with rodents or ingestion of contaminated food or water. The latter is known as Haverhill fever. The disease typically presents with chills and fever accompanied by headache, vomiting, and muscle pain. A rash and arthritis develop 2–4 days after the initial onset. Less commonly the infection can cause pneumonitis, endocarditis or meningitis. As these symptoms are common to many febrile diseases, this is often classified as a fever of unknown origin (FUO). If untreated, death will occur in approximately 10% of cases.^[2]

References

^ Papanicolas, Lito E; Holds, Judith M; Bak, Narin (20 February 2012). "Lessons from practice - Meningitis and pneumonitis caused by pet rodents". The Medical Journal of Australia 196 (3): 202–203. doi:10.5694/mja11.10841.
^ Elliott, S. P. (11 January 2007). "Rat Bite Fever and Streptobacillus moniliformis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews 20 (1): 13–22. doi:10.1128/CMR.00016-06. PMC 1797630. PMID 17223620.

Hagelskjaer L, Sørensen I, Randers E (1998). "Streptobacillus moniliformis infection: 2 cases and a literature review". Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 30 (3): 309–11. doi:10.1080/00365549850161016. PMID 9790145.

External links

A Web-Surfer's Guide to Bacteria Associated with Infections in Humans
Streptobacillus moniliformis
Streptobacillus at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 鼠咬症 rat bite fever
2. 腰筋膿瘍 psoas abscess
3. 小児の不明熱に対するアプローチ fever of unknown origin in children evaluation
4. 犬および猫以外のペットからの人畜共通感染症 zoonoses from pets other than dogs and cats
5. 帰国者における発熱の評価 evaluation of fever in the returning traveler

English Journal

An unusual tale of rat-bite fever endocarditis.

Fenn DW1, Ramoutar A2, Jacob G3, Bin Xiao H2.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2014 Nov 20;2014. pii: bcr2014204989. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-204989.
A 49-year-old man presented to our department with an acute history of right leg tenderness, rash, swelling and fever. CT of the chest, abdomen and pelvis and a transoesophageal echocardiogram confirmed the diagnosis of mitral valve infective endocarditis with distal splenic emboli. Positive blood c
PMID 25414213

Detection of zoonotic pathogens and characterization of novel viruses carried by commensal Rattus norvegicus in New York City.

Firth C1, Bhat M2, Firth MA3, Williams SH2, Frye MJ4, Simmonds P5, Conte JM2, Ng J2, Garcia J2, Bhuva NP2, Lee B2, Che X2, Quan PL2, Lipkin WI2.
mBio.MBio.2014 Oct 14;5(5):e01933-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01933-14.
Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) are globally distributed and concentrate in urban environments, where they live and feed in closer proximity to human populations than most other mammals. Despite the potential role of rats as reservoirs of zoonotic diseases, the microbial diversity present in urban r
PMID 25316698

Streptobacillus hongkongensis sp. nov., isolated from patients with quinsy and septic arthritis, and emended descriptions of the genus Streptobacillus and Streptobacillus moniliformis.

Woo PC1, Wu AK2, Tsang CC3, Leung KW3, Ngan AH3, Curreem SO3, Lam KW3, Chen JH3, Chan JF4, Lau SK1.
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2014 Sep;64(Pt 9):3034-9. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.061242-0. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
Two bacterial strains, HKU33(T) and HKU34, were isolated in Hong Kong from the pus aspirated from the right peritonsillar abscess of a patient with quinsy and the left elbow joint fluid of another patient with tophaceous gout and left elbow septic arthritis, respectively. The bacteria were Gram-stai
PMID 24912824

Japanese Journal

肝細胞癌治療経過中に発症したStreptobacillus moniliformisによる敗血症の１例

会澤大介,椎名啓介,小林修,田中秀典,上野敬史,大塚修,加藤真理,佐川俊彦,豊田満夫,新井弘隆,高山尚,阿部毅彦,荻野美里,五十嵐隆道,榎田泰明,濱野郁美,清水尚,荒川和久,田中俊行,富澤直樹,安東立正,小川哲史
The Kitakanto medical journal 61(2), 265-265, 2011-05-01
NAID 120003272647

血液培養で Streptobacillus moniliformis が検出された鼠咬症の1例

澁川紀代子,成田浩二,下岡良典,森田一豊
日本内科学会雑誌 99(11), 2830-2831, 2010-11-10
NAID 10027509162

Rat-bite fever identified by polymerase chain reaction detection of Streptobacillus moniliformis DNA

NAKAGOMI Daiki,DEGUCHI Nobuhiro,YAGASAKI Akiko,HARADA Kazutoshi,SHIBAGAKI Naotaka,KIMURA Masanobu,IMAOKA Koichi,SHIMADA Shinji
Journal of dermatology 35(10), 667-670, 2008-10-01
NAID 10023919268

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「細菌の鑑別」「ストレプトバチルス」「ストレプトバチルス属」「ストレプトバシラス」
拡張検索	「Streptobacillus属」

「細菌の鑑別」

Streptobacillus
	Streptobacillus; Numbered ticks are 11 µm apart.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Fusobacteria
Genus:	Streptobacillus

　　[★]

関: 細菌

グラム陽性菌の鑑別 LAB.994

菌種	形態	抗酸性	芽胞	運動性	空気中での発育	嫌気条件下での発育	カタラーゼ	オキシダーゼ	ブドウ糖分解	OF試験
Micrococcus	C	－	－	－	＋	－	＋	－	D	O/－
Staphylococcus	C	－	－	－	＋	＋	＋	－	＋	F
Aerococcus	C	－	－	－	＋	W	W/－	－	＋	F
Streptococcus	C	－	－	＋/－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
Pediococcus	C.	－	－	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
Gemella	C.	－	－	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
嫌気性球菌*1	C	－	－	－	－	＋	－	－	＋/－	F/－
Kurthia	R	－	－	＋	＋	＋	＋	－	－	－
Corynebacterium	R	－	－	－	＋	＋	＋	－	＋/－	F/－
Listeria	R	－	－	＋	＋	＋	＋	－	＋	F
Erysipelothnx	R		－	－	＋	＋			＋	F
Lactobacillus
Arachnia*2
Rothia	R	－	－	－	＋	－	＋	●	＋	F
Propiombacterium	R	－	－	－	－	＋	＋	.	＋	F
Achnomyces	R	－	－	－	－	＋	－	●	＋	F
Bifidobacterium
Eubacterium	R	－	－	－	－	＋	－	.	＋/－	F/－
Clostridium	R	－	<＋>	D	－	＋	－	●	D	F/－
Bacillus	R	－	<＋>	D	＋	D	＋	d	D	F/O/－
Nocardia	R	W	－	－	＋	－	＋	－	＋	O
Mycobacterium	R	＋	－	－	＋	.	＋	－	＋	O/NT
1:Peptococcus, Peptostreptococus(あるいは Leuconostoc) 2:あるいはActinomyces odontolyticus D:その属の菌種によって反応が異なる。　d: 菌種によって反応が異なる。 F:発酵 O:酸化 W:弱反応・:不明 NT:テストできない <＋>:芽胞非形成筋もある C:球菌 R:桿菌

グラム陰性菌の鑑別 LAB.995

(再編集の時に－*に注意)

菌種	形態	運動性	空気中での発育	嫌気条件下での発育	カタラーゼ	オキシダーゼ	ブドウ糖(酸)	OF試験
Bacteroides	R	－	－	＋	d	－	D	F/－
Veillonella	C	－	－	＋	D	・	－	－
Neissena	C	－	＋	－	＋	＋	＋	O
Branhamella	C	－	＋	－	＋	＋	－	－
Acinetobacter	C/R	－	＋	－	＋	－	＋	O
Moraxella	R	－	＋		＋	＋	－
Brucella
Bordetella
Chromobacterium lividum	R	＋	＋	－	＋	＋	＋	O
Alcahsenes	R	＋	＋	－	＋	＋	－	－
Flavobacterium	R	－	＋	－	＋	＋	＋	O
Pseudomonas	R	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	O
Actinobacillus	R	－	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	F
Pasteurella
Necromonas
Cardiobacterium	R	－	＋	＋	－	＋	＋	F
Chromobacterium violaceum
Beneckea	R	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	F
Vibrio
Plesiomonas
Aeromonas
腸内細菌	R	D	＋	＋	＋	－	＋	F
Haemophilus	R	－	＋	＋	D	－	D	NT
Eikenella	R	－	－*	＋	－	＋	－	－
Campylobacter	R	＋	－+1	－	D	＋	－	－
Streptobacillus+2	R	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
マイコプラズマ	R	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
1:Peptococcus, Peptostreptococus(あるいは Leuconostoc) 2:あるいはActinomyces odontolyticus D:その属の菌種によって反応が異なる。　d: 菌種によって反応が異なる。 F:発酵 O:酸化 W:弱反応・:不明 NT:テストできない <＋>:芽胞非形成筋もある C:球菌 R:桿菌・: 不明 *: 空気中では発育せず。空気CO2で発育。+1: 好気的または嫌気的には発育せず。5-6%O2中で発育。+2: あるいはShigella dysenteriae 1