WordNet
- primarily tropical narrow-mouthed toads (同)genus Gastrophryne
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/20 00:31:30」(JST)
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"Narrow-mouthed toad" and "Narrowmouth toad" redirect here. For other uses, see Narrow-mouthed toad (disambiguation) and Narrowmouth toad (disambiguation).
Gastrophryne |
|
Gastrophryne carolinensis |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Amphibia |
Order: |
Anura |
Family: |
Microhylidae |
Subfamily: |
Gastrophryninae |
Genus: |
Gastrophryne
Fitzinger, 1843 |
Species |
4, see text.
|
Gastrophryne, the narrowmouth toads (also American narrowmouth toads, North American narrow-mouthed toads), is a genus of microhylid frogs found in the Americas between Honduras and southern United States.[1] Its name means ‘belly-toad’, referring to its large belly, from the Ancient Greek gastēr (γαστήρ, ‘belly, stomach’) and phrunē (φρύνη, ‘toad’).[2]
Gastrophryne is closely related to Hypopachus. Some species that were earlier placed in Gastrophryne were more closely related to Hypopachus, rendering the genus paraphyletic.[1] This has been rectified by moving some species (Gastrophryne usta and Gastrophryne pictiventris) to Hypopachus.[3]
Species
The currently recognized species are:[1]
- G. carolinensis (Holbrook, 1835) - eastern narrow-mouthed toad
- G. elegans (Boulenger, 1882) - elegant narrow-mouthed toad
- G. mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1943)
- G. olivacea (Hallowell, 1856) - Great Plains narrow-mouthed toad
References
- ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Gastrophryne Fitzinger, 1843". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
- ^ Dodd, C. Kenneth (2013). Frogs of the United States and Canada 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-4214-0633-6.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Hypopachus Keferstein, 1867". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
English Journal
- New host and distribution records for Aplectana hamatospicula (Ascaridida: Cosmocercidae) in Gastrophryne olivacea (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Great Plains U.S.A.
- Vhora MS, Bolek MG.SourceDepartment of Zoology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA.
- The Journal of parasitology.J Parasitol.2013 Jun;99(3):417-20. doi: 10.1645/12-75.1. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
- Aplectana hamatospicula is a nematode that parasitizes the large intestine of anurans, and has been reported from bufonids, eleutherodactylids, hylids, microhylids, and ranids from North and Central America. Aplectana hamatospicula was first described, over 70 yr ago, from Hyla eximia and Bufo pelto
- PMID 23245391
- Rapid range expansion in the Great Plains narrow-mouthed toad (Gastrophryne olivacea) and a revised taxonomy for North American microhylids.
- Streicher JW, Cox CL, Campbell JA, Smith EN, de Sá RO.SourceAmphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center, Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76010, USA. streicher@uta.edu
- Molecular phylogenetics and evolution.Mol Phylogenet Evol.2012 Sep;64(3):645-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.020. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
- We investigated genetic variation within the Great Plains narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophryne olivacea, across its geographic range in the United States and Mexico. An analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 105 frogs revealed remarkably low levels of genetic diversity in individuals inhabiting the
- PMID 22659512
- Multiple stressors and complex life cycles: insights from a population-level assessment of breeding site contamination and terrestrial habitat loss in an amphibian.
- Salice CJ, Rowe CL, Pechmann JH, Hopkins WA.SourceTexas Tech University, Institute of Environmental and Human Health, Lubbock, Texas, USA. chris.salice@ttu.edu
- Environmental toxicology and chemistry / SETAC.Environ Toxicol Chem.2011 Dec;30(12):2874-82. doi: 10.1002/etc.680. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
- Understanding the effects of chemical contaminants on natural populations is challenging, as multiple anthropogenic and natural stressors may individually and interactively influence responses. Population models can be used to evaluate the impacts of multiple stressors and to provide insight into po
- PMID 21922532
Related Links
- 【Gastrophryne】の意味・和訳。無料オンライン英語辞書『英ナビ!辞書』は英和辞典から単語検索が可能。意味・発音・使い方などが分かります。 ... 主に熱帯性の小さな口のヒキガエル類 primarily tropical narrow-mouthed toads. 主に ...
- Gastrophryne olivacea Species Authority: (Hallowell, 1857) Common Name(s): English – Great Plains Narrowmouth Toad Spanish – Sapo-boca Angosta Oliváceo Synonym(s): Gastrophryne areolata Stejneger, 1910 Frost, D.R . ...
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