目次
WordNet
- small spiny tropical trees or shrubs; includes the small genus or subgenus Poinciana (同)genus Caesalpinia
- spiny trees, shrubs, or perennial herbs, including the genera Caesalpinia, Cassia, Ceratonia, Bauhinia; commonly included in the family Leguminosae (同)family Caesalpiniaceae
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/04/10 02:09:06」(JST)
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English Journal
- Potential of tara (Caesalpinia spinosa) gallotannins and hydrolysates as natural antibacterial compounds.
- Aguilar-Galvez A1, Noratto G2, Chambi F3, Debaste F4, Campos D5.Author information 1Instituto de Biotecnología (IBT), Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Av. La Molina s/n, Lima, Peru.2School of Food Science, Washington State University, FSHN Bldg., Room 106, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.3Instituto de Biotecnología (IBT), Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Av. La Molina s/n, Lima, Peru; Transfers, Interfaces and Processes (TIPs), Chemical Engineering Unit, Université Libre de Bruxelles-(ULB), 50 Avenue F.D. Roosevelt, C.P. 165/67, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.4Transfers, Interfaces and Processes (TIPs), Chemical Engineering Unit, Université Libre de Bruxelles-(ULB), 50 Avenue F.D. Roosevelt, C.P. 165/67, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.5Instituto de Biotecnología (IBT), Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Av. La Molina s/n, Lima, Peru. Electronic address: dcampos@lamolina.edu.pe.AbstractGallotannins obtained from tara pod extracts (EE) and from the products of acid hydrolysis for 4 and 9h (HE-4 and HE-9) were characterised for their composition, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity (AA) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Results of AA and MIC showed that EE exerted the highest inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Pseudomonas fluorescens; and among these bacteria, the antibacterial potency was enhanced after EE hydrolysis only against S. aureus. The lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value (0.13mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/ml) was exerted by HE-4 against S. aureus. These results indicate that tara gallotannins have the potential to inhibit pathogenic bacteria with potential application in foods as antimicrobials and their AA can be enhanced by acid hydrolysis.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Aug 1;156:301-4. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.110. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
- Gallotannins obtained from tara pod extracts (EE) and from the products of acid hydrolysis for 4 and 9h (HE-4 and HE-9) were characterised for their composition, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity (AA) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Results of AA and MIC showed that EE exerted
- PMID 24629972
- The introduced tree Prosopis juliflora is a serious threat to native species of the Brazilian Caatinga vegetation.
- de Souza Nascimento CE1, Tabarelli M2, da Silva CA3, Leal IR2, de Souza Tavares W4, Serrão JE5, Zanuncio JC6.Author information 1Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Trópico Semi-Árido, 56300-970 Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil; Departamento de Ciências Humanas, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, 48900-000 Juazeiro, Bahia, Brazil.2Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.3Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Algodão, 58428-095, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429-570 Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil.4Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.5Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.6Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address: zanuncio@ufv.br.AbstractDespite its economic importance in the rural context, the Prosopis juliflora tree species has already invaded millions of hectares globally (particularly rangelands), threatening native biodiversity and rural sustainability. Here we examine seedling growth (leaf area, stem diameter, plant height) and seedling mortality across five native plant species of the Caatinga vegetation in response to competition with P. juliflora. Two sowing treatments with 10 replications were adopted within a factorial 2×5 randomized block design. Treatments consisted of P. juliflora seeds sowed with seeds of Caesalpinia ferrea, Caesalpinia microphylla, Erythrina velutina, Mimosa bimucronata and Mimosa tenuiflora (one single native species per treatment), while seeds of native species sowed without P. juliflora were adopted as controls. Overall, our results suggest that P. juliflora can reduce seedling growth by half and cause increased seedling mortality among woody plant species. Moreover, native species exhibit different levels of susceptibility to competition with P. juliflora, particularly in terms of plant growth. Such a superior competitive ability apparently permits P. juliflora to establish monospecific stands of adult trees, locally displacing native species or limiting their recruitment. The use of less sensitive species, such as C. ferrea and M. tenuiflora, to restore native vegetation before intensive colonization by P. juliflora should be investigated as an effective approach for avoiding its continuous spread across the Caatinga region.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2014 May 15;481:108-13. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.019. Epub 2014 Mar 2.
- Despite its economic importance in the rural context, the Prosopis juliflora tree species has already invaded millions of hectares globally (particularly rangelands), threatening native biodiversity and rural sustainability. Here we examine seedling growth (leaf area, stem diameter, plant height) an
- PMID 24594739
- Antimalarial diterpene alkaloids from the seeds of Caesalpinia minax.
- Ma G1, Sun Z1, Sun Z1, Yuan J2, Wei H3, Yang J1, Wu H4, Xu X5.Author information 1Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China.2National Engineering Laboratory of Southwest Endangered Medicinal Resources Development, National Development and Reform Commission, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant, Nanning 530023, PR China.3Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, PR China.4Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China. Electronic address: wwwtony505@gmail.com.cn.5Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China. Electronic address: xdxu@implad.ac.cn.AbstractTwo new diterpene alkaloids, caesalminines A (1) and B (2), possessing a tetracyclic cassane-type furanoditerpenoid skeleton with γ-lactam ring, were isolated from the seeds of Caesalpinia minax. Their structures were determined by different spectroscopic methods and ECD calculation. The plausible biosynthetic pathway of caesalminines A and B was proposed. The anti-malarial activity of compounds 1 and 2 is presented with IC50 values of 0.42 and 0.79μM, respectively.
- Fitoterapia.Fitoterapia.2014 Apr 13;95C:234-239. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2014.04.001. [Epub ahead of print]
- Two new diterpene alkaloids, caesalminines A (1) and B (2), possessing a tetracyclic cassane-type furanoditerpenoid skeleton with γ-lactam ring, were isolated from the seeds of Caesalpinia minax. Their structures were determined by different spectroscopic methods and ECD calculation. The plausible
- PMID 24727083
Japanese Journal
- Homoisoflavonoids from Caesalpinia sappan Displaying Viral Neuraminidases Inhibition
- Jeong Hyung Jae,Kim Young Min,Kim Jang Hoon,Kim Ji Young,Park Ji-Young,Park Su-Jin,Ryu Young Bae,Lee Woo Song
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 35(5), 786-790, 2012
- … In this study, twelve neuraminidase (NA) inhibitory compounds 1–12 were isolated from heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan on the basis of their biological activities against three types of viral NAs. …
- NAID 130001872241
- The New Cassane-Type Diterpenes from Caesalpinia minax
- Ma Guo-Xu,Yuan Jing-Quan,Cao Li,Yang Jun-Shan,Xu Xu-Dong
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 60(6), 759-763, 2012
- … Four new cassane-type diterpenes, Neocaesalpin S (1), Neocaesalpin T (2), Neocaesalpin U (3), and Neocaesalpin V (4) were isolated from Caesalpinia minax HANCE together with seven known compounds Neocaesalpin A (5), Neocaesalpin K (6), Neocaesalpin L (7), Neocaesalpin M (8), Neocaesalpin O (9), Neocaesalpin MP (10), and Magnicaesalpin (11). …
- NAID 130001852477
- 沖縄県の離島・へき地における自然教育のための基礎資料の充実(4)本部町水納島の植物相と注目すべき植物
- 立石 庸一,宮城 直樹,脇田 悟寿
- 琉球大学教育学部紀要 78, 139-156, 2011-02
- … Among them Atriplex maximowicziana, Cardamine impatiens and Caesalpinia bonduc were mentioned as floristically noteworthy species in the flora of the island. …
- NAID 40018787248
Related Links
- Statistics The Plant List includes 381 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Caesalpinia. Of these 163 are accepted species names. The Plant List includes a further 46 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the ...
- Caesalpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. Membership within the genus is controversial, with different publications including anywhere from 70 to 165 species, depending largely on the inclusion or. ...
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