WordNet

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete; "gave his whole attention"; "a whole wardrobe for the tropics"; "the whole hog"; "a whole week"; "the baby cried the whole trip home"; "a whole loaf of bread"
an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity; "how big is that part compared to the whole?"; "the team is a unit" (同)unit
all of something including all its component elements or parts; "Europe considered as a whole"; "the whole of American literature"
(of siblings) having the same parents; "whole brothers and sisters"
the time when something ends; "it was the death of all his plans"; "a dying of old hopes" (同)dying, demise
the time at which life ends; continuing until dead; "she stayed until his death"; "a struggle to the last" (同)last
the absence of life or state of being dead; "he seemed more content in death than he had ever been in life"
the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism; "the animal died a painful death"
the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience"
the event of dying or departure from life; "her death came as a terrible shock"; "upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren" (同)decease, expiry
kill by smashing someones skull
mental ability; "hes got plenty of brains but no common sense" (同)brainpower, learning_ability, mental capacity, mentality, wit
that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord (同)encephalon
the brain of certain animals used as meat
hit on the head
the personification of death; "Death walked the streets of the plague-bound city"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《the ~,one's ~ の形で名詞の前に用いて》『全体の』,全部の,全… / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(時間・距離などが)『まる』…,満… / (物が)完全な,欠けていない;《名詞の後に置いて》丸ごとで,ひとかたまりに / 《冠詞をつけずに複数名詞の前に用いて》ひじょうに多くの / 《古》(人が)無傷の,(肉体的に)健康な / 整数の,分数を含まない / 〈U〉《the ~》(…の)『全部』,全体,全量《+of+名》 / 〈C〉完全なもの,統一体
〈U〉〈C〉『死』,死亡;死に方,死にざま / 〈U〉死んだ[ような]状体 / 《the~》(…の)絶滅,破滅《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the~》(…の)死の原因,命取り《+『of』+『名』》 / 《通例『D-』》死神(手に鎌(かマ)を持った黒装束の骸骨(がいこつ)で表される)
『脳』,脳髄 / 《しばしば複数形で》『頭脳』,『知力』 / 《話》秀才,知的指導者 / …‘の'頭を打ち砕く
《疑問代名詞》『だれが』,どんな人が / 《関係代名詞》(先行詞は「人」) / 《制限用法》(…する,…した)『ところの』 / 《非制限用法》『そしてその人は(を)』,それは…する(した)人だが / 《古》《先行詞を含んで》…する人[はだれでも]

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 脳死の診断 diagnosis of brain death
2. 小児臓器提供候補者（ポテンシャルドナー）のマネージメント management of the potential pediatric organ donor
3. 緩和ケア：医学的に無益で、不適切な/推奨できない可能性のある療法 palliative care medically futile and potentially inappropriate inadvisable therapies
4. 低酸素性虚血性脳障害：評価および予後 hypoxic ischemic brain injury evaluation and prognosis
5. 肺移植：死亡ドナーの評価およびマネージメント lung transplantation deceased donor evaluation and management

English Journal

Liver Transplantation Using Grafts From Donors After Circulatory Death: A Propensity Score-Matched Study From a Single Center.

Laing RW1,2, Scalera I1, Isaac J1,3, Mergental H1, Mirza DF1,3, Hodson J1, Wilkin RJ1,2, Perera MT1,3, Muiesan P1,3.
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.Am J Transplant.2016 Jun;16(6):1795-804. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13699. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
The use of livers from donation after circulatory death (DCD) is increasing, but concerns exist regarding outcomes following use of grafts from "marginal" donors. To compare outcomes in transplants using DCD and donation after brain death (DBD), propensity score matching was performed for 973 patien
PMID 26725645

Brain Death and Human Organismal Integration: A Symposium on the Definition of Death.

Moschella M1.
The Journal of medicine and philosophy.J Med Philos.2016 Jun;41(3):229-36. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhw007. Epub 2016 Apr 23.
Does the ability of some brain dead bodies to maintain homeostasis with the help of artificial life support actually imply that those bodies are living human organisms Or might it be possible that a brain dead body on life support is a mere collection of still-living cells, organs and tissues which
PMID 27107428

Opposing effects of traumatic brain injury on excitatory synaptic function in the lateral amygdala in the absence and presence of preinjury stress.

Klein RC1,2, Acheson SK1,3, Qadri LH1, Dawson AA4, Rodriguiz RM1,5, Wetsel WC1,5,6, Moore SD1,2, Laskowitz DT4, Dawson HN4.
Journal of neuroscience research.J Neurosci Res.2016 Jun;94(6):579-89. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23702. Epub 2015 Dec 28.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability among young adults and is highly prevalent among recently deployed military personnel. Survivors of TBI often experience cognitive and emotional deficits, suggesting that long-term effects of injury may disrupt neuronal function
PMID 26707710

Japanese Journal

米国における脳死論争の実体概念の分析

峯村優一
生命倫理 24(1), 32-41, 2014-09-26
1981年の統一死判定法の制定によって、アメリカでは、脳幹を含む全脳の機能が、不可逆的に停止した時点を人の死とする、全脳基準が法的に認められ、医療機関で用いられてきた。しかし、その後も、「脳死とは何か」あるいは「脳死は人の死か」という脳死の概念問題は、医学・哲学関連の学会誌、シンポジウム、生命倫理に関する大統領委員会などで頻繁に議論されている。本稿では、脳死賛成派のジェームス・バーナットと反対派の …
NAID 110009959774

肺がん脳転移：その臨床的特徴と治療成績

丸野元彦,鈴木強,沖田典子,岡見次郎,東山聖彦,西野和美,今村文生,西山謹司
Neuro-Oncologyの進歩 20(1), 23-26, 2014
… In this paper, we have examined the current status of brain metastases of lung cancer which indicating highest incidence of brain metastasis, including its clinical characteristics and the therapeutic outcomes. … Of the 1335 patients who underwent resection of lung cancer in our hospital between 2005 and 2010, we examined the 63 cases who had the brain metastases. … Brain metastases occur in three years after lung resection in all cases, the median time was 13.5 months. …
NAID 130004648351

Treatment Results of Glioblastoma during the Last 30 Years in a Single Institute

KUMABE Toshihiro,SAITO Ryuta,KANAMORI Masayuki,CHONAN Masashi,MANO Yui,SHIBAHARA Ichiyo,KAWAGUCHI Tomohiro,KATO Hideaki,YAMASHITA Yoji,SONODA Yukihiko,KAWAGISHI Jun,JOKURA Hidefumi,WATANABE Mika,KATAKURA Ryuichi,KAYAMA Takamasa,TOMINAGA Teiji
Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 53(11), 786-796, 2013-11-15
… without preoperative evaluation by magnetic resonance [MR] imaging, n = 46), Group 2 (1989–1996, with preoperative MR imaging, n = 41), Group 3 (1997–1999, additionally underwent intraoperative functional brain mapping and neuronavigation system, n = 38), Group 4 (2000–August 2006, underwent 30 Gy of whole brain radiation followed by 30 Gy of extended local accelerated hyperfractionated radiation therapy, n = 96), and Group 5 (September 2006–2011, adjuvant usage of temozolomide [TMZ], n = …
NAID 10031196790