水制限試験
WordNet
- provide with water; "We watered the buffalo"
- binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent (同)H2O
- supply with water, as with channels or ditches or streams; "Water the fields" (同)irrigate
- once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
- secrete or form water, as tears or saliva; "My mouth watered at the prospect of a good dinner"; "His eyes watered"
- a liquid necessary for the life of most animals and plants; "he asked for a drink of water"
- fill with tears; "His eyes were watering"
- undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
- any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
- the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
- the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
- a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
- put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
- achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
- determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
- show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
- an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
- the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
- tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
- tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉水 / 《しばしば複数形で》『海』(『湖,川』)『の水』 / 《複数形で》流れる水;(海・川・湖などの)波立つ水《+of+名》 / 《複数形で》(特定の)水域,領海,近海 / 〈U〉潮位,水位;《the water》水面 / 〈U〉分泌液(涙・汗・尿など) / 〈U〉溶液,…水 / 《複数形で》(飲用の)鉱泉水 / 〈U〉(織物・金属などの)波紋 / …‘に'『水をかける』(まく,やる) / 〈動物〉‘に'水を飲ませる / …‘に'水を供給する;…‘を'潅漑(かんがい)する / 〈液体など〉‘を'水で割る,薄める《+名+down,+down+名》 / 〈織物・金属など〉‘に'波紋(波模様)をつける / 〈動物などが〉水を飲む:〈船・機関などが〉給水を受ける / 〈目・口などが〉分泌液を出す
- (人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
- 〈U〉(特権などの)はく奪 / 〈C〉喪失,損失
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/01/13 01:10:35」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Fluid deprivation test |
Diagnostics |
OPS-301 code |
1-797 |
A fluid or water deprivation test is a medical test[1] which can be used to determine whether the patient has diabetes insipidus as opposed to other causes of polydipsia (a condition of excessive thirst that causes an excessive intake of water). The patient is required, for a prolonged period, to forgo intake of water completely, to determine the cause of the thirst.
This test measures changes in body weight, urine output, and urine composition when fluids are withheld. Sometimes measuring blood levels of ADH (a synonym for vasopressin) during this test is also necessary.
If there is no change in the water loss despite fluid deprivation, desmopressin may be administered to distinguish between the two types of diabetes insipidus which are central & nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
The time of deprivation may vary from 4 to 18 hours.[2]
The serum osmolality and urine osmolality are both measured in the test.
Interpretation
The conditions can be distinguished in the following way:
Condition |
Urine osmolality in mOsm/kg, after fluid deprivation[3] |
After desmopressin[3] or vasopressin |
excessive intake of fluid (primary polydipsia) |
> 800 |
> 800 |
a defect in ADH production (central/neurogenic diabetes insipidus) |
< 300 |
> 800 |
a defect in the kidneys' response to ADH production (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus) |
< 300 |
< 300 |
References
- ^ "csiii26a". http://www1.indstate.edu/thcme/anderson/Clinical/csiii26a.html. Retrieved 2009-04-04.[dead link]
- ^ Norman Lavin (1 April 2009). Manual of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 67–. ISBN 978-0-7817-6886-3. http://books.google.com/books?id=a-Eg0vPb6o4C&pg=PA67. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
- ^ a b Water deprivation and desmopressin test at GPnote
External links
- Water deprivation test protocol
Endocrine system intervention / Endocrine surgery (ICD-9-CM V3 06–07, ICD-10-PCS 0G)
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Pancreas |
- Islet cell transplantation
- see also digestive system procedures
- Noninvasive glucose monitor
- Glucose tolerance test
- see also Postprandial glucose test
- diabetes mellitus: Insulin tolerance test
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Hypothalamic/
pituitary axes
+parathyroid |
Pituitary |
- Hypophysectomy/Transsphenoidal surgery
- E/S: Combined rapid anterior pituitary evaluation panel
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Thyroid axis |
- Thyroidectomy
- Parathyroidectomy
- Medical imaging: Radioactive iodine uptake test
- Sestamibi parathyroid scan
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Adrenal axis |
- E/S: Cushing's syndrome
- Dexamethasone suppression test
- adrenal insufficiency
- Captopril suppression test
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Gonadal axis |
- see
- female genital procedures
- male genital procedures
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Pineal gland |
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General hormone therapy |
- Replacement therapy / in oncology
- sex reassignment
- female-to-male
- male-to-female
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noco (d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A missense mutation in the arginine-vasopressin neurophysin-II gene causes autosomal dominant neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus in a Chinese family.
- Ye D, Dong F, Lu W, Zhang Z, Lu X, Li C, Liu Y.SourceDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.
- Clinical endocrinology.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf).2013 Jun;78(6):920-5. doi: 10.1111/cen.12129.
- BACKGROUND: Familial neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus, an autosomal dominant disorder, is mostly caused by mutations in the genes that encode AVP or its intracellular binding protein, neurophysin-II. The mutations lead to aberrant preprohormone processing and progressive destruction of AVP-secret
- PMID 23252994
- Neuroprotective effect of a cell-free extract derived from human adipose stem cells in experimental stroke models.
- Jeon D, Chu K, Lee ST, Jung KH, Ban JJ, Park DK, Yoon HJ, Jung S, Yang H, Kim BS, Choi JY, Kim SH, Kim JM, Won CH, Kim M, Lee SK, Roh JK.SourceDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea. Electronic address: clark@kaist.ac.kr.
- Neurobiology of disease.Neurobiol Dis.2013 Jun;54:414-20. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2013.01.015. Epub 2013 Jan 30.
- A recent study suggested that a cell-free extract of human adipose stem cells (hASCs-E) has beneficial effects on neurological diseases by modulating the host environment. Here, we investigated the effects of hASCs-E in several experimental models of stroke in vitro (oxygen and glucose deprivation,
- PMID 23376682
- Diagnosis and treatment of adipsic diabetes insipidus accompanied with intracranial calcification.
- Ming-Ming H, Min L, Wei L.SourceDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health, PUMC Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China.
- Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae.Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao.2013 May;35(2):161-5. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2013.02.007.
- Objective To summarize our experience in the management of adipsic central diabetes insipidus(ADI) accompanied with intracranial calcification. Method The clinical data of one ADI patient accompanied with intracranial calcification who was treated in our hospital since December 2011 were retrospecti
- PMID 23643004
Japanese Journal
- Compound Heterozygous Mutation of Aquaporin 2 Gene in Woman Patient with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Tsutsumi Zenta,Inokuchi Taku,Tamada Daisuke,Moriwaki Yuji,Ka Tsuneyoshi,Takahashi Sumio,Yamamoto Tetsuya
- Internal Medicine 48(6), 437-440, 2009
- … Results of a water-deprivation test performed after delivery were compatible with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. …
- NAID 130000122394
- ステロイド投与により下垂体茎腫大が著明に改善したリンパ球性漏斗下垂体神経葉炎の一症例
- 板垣 英二,関 博之,下山 達宏,勝田 秀紀,田中 利明,牛川 憲司,丸山 雅弘,山口 真哉,小澤 幸彦,片平 宏,滝沢 誠,吉元 勝彦,石田 均
- 杏林医学会雑誌 39(1/2), 41-47, 2008
- 症例は33歳女性。7ヶ月前から口渇,多飲,多尿を生じ精査のため入院。多尿(5,000~8,000ml/日)と低張尿(浸透圧 113mOsm/L)を認め,血漿浸透圧は296mOsm/Lと軽度の高値を示した。尿浸透圧は飲水制限試験で上昇を認めず,ピトレッシン投与で上昇。血漿ADHは5%高張食塩水負荷試験で上昇を認めなかった。一方,下垂体前葉機能は正常に保たれていた。頭部MRIでは均一に造 …
- NAID 130000135258
- Central Diabetes Insipidus Associated with a Missense Mutation in the Arginine Vasopressin Gene that Replaces Ala at the Carboxyterminus of the Signal Peptide with Thr
- KAWAKAMI Akiko,OKAMOTO Yasuyuki,YAMAMOTO Tsunehiko,TATSUMI Youichi,MIKI Takami,TANAKA Shiro,FUJII Satoru
- Internal medicine 37(8), 683-686, 1998-08-01
- … In a hypertonic saline infusion test, the patient's plasma vasopressin rose only to 0.28 pg/ml. … In a water deprivation test, his urinary osmolality rose only to 189 mosmol/kg and then rose to 538 mosmol/kg by vasopressin administration. …
- NAID 10009507612
Related Links
- Water Deprivation Test - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text file (.txt) or read online for free. ... CC SOP 0034 Author: Swati Bhat Dynamic Function test Water Deprivation Test Standard Operating Procedure ...
- Information about Water deprivation test with patient infomation and protocols ... Investigation Protocol Indications To establish the underlying cause for polydipsia and polyuria and to distinguish between patients with central diabetes ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- concentration test, water deprivation test (HIM), fluid deprivation test (HIM)
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- フィッシュバーグ濃縮試験、水制限。尿崩症
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- 関
- dearth、deficiency、deficient、deficit、depletion、deprive、excoriation、exfoliate、exfoliation、lack、paucity、scarce、scarcity、starve
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- 関
- assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial
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- 関
- dehydrate、dehydration
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テスト
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