同: WMA, 壁運動異常

WordNet

surround with a wall in order to fortify (同)palisade, fence, fence in, surround
a difficult or awkward situation; "his back was to the wall"; "competition was pushing them to the wall"
a layer of material that encloses space; "the walls of the cylinder were perforated"; "the containers walls were blue"
a masonry fence (as around an estate or garden); "the wall followed the road"; "he ducked behind the garden wall and waited"
an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"
(anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure; "stomach walls" (同)paries
a vertical (or almost vertical) smooth rock face (as of a cave or mountain)
anything that suggests a wall in structure or function or effect; "a wall of water"; "a wall of smoke"; "a wall of prejudice"; "negotiations ran into a brick wall"
a state of change; "they were in a state of steady motion"
the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" (同)movement, move
a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility" (同)movement, move, motility
a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote; "he made a motion to adjourn"; "she called for the question" (同)question
marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal (同)freakishness
behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality (同)irregularity
an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies (同)abnormalcy
retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence (同)mental defectiveness
an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy

PrepTutorEJDIC

{C}(石・れんがなどの)『壁』,へい / {U}(胃などの)内壁,内側 / {C}(…の)壁[のようなもの]《+of+名》 / …‘を'壁(へい)で囲む / …‘を'壁で仕切る / 〈窓・入り口など〉‘を'壁ぃふさぐ《+up+名,+名+up》
〈U〉『動くこと,運動』,運行,移動 / 〈C〉『動作』;身ぶり,合図 / 〈C〉(議会などの)『動議』,提案;)法廷での)申請,申し立て / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》〈人など〉‘に'『身振りで合図をする』 / 『身振りで合図する』:《『motion to(for)』+『名』+『to』 do・・・に・・・するよう身振りで合図する》
〈U〉異常,変則 / 〈U〉異常なもの(事件)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 急性心筋梗塞における心エコー検査の役割 role of echocardiography in acute myocardial infarction
2. 無症候性左室機能不全に対するスクリーニング screening for asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction
3. 左心室の評価における経食道心エコー transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of the left ventricle
4. 成人における胸壁外傷の初期評価およびマネージメント initial evaluation and management of chest wall trauma in adults
5. 救急部における胸痛評価のための経胸壁心エコー transthoracic echocardiography for the evaluation of chest pain in the emergency department

English Journal

Do MRI and ultrasound of the anterior pelvis correlate with, or predict, young football players' clinical findings? A 4-year prospective study of elite academy soccer players.

Robinson P1, Grainger AJ, Hensor EM, Batt ME, O'Connor PJ.Author information 1Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.AbstractAIMS: To prospectively follow a cohort of elite young male professional soccer players with sequential symptom questionnaires and imaging of the anterior pelvis to determine the prevalence and severity of imaging findings.
British journal of sports medicine.Br J Sports Med.2014 Mar 6. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092932. [Epub ahead of print]
AIMS: To prospectively follow a cohort of elite young male professional soccer players with sequential symptom questionnaires and imaging of the anterior pelvis to determine the prevalence and severity of imaging findings.METHODS: 34 male athletes (mean age 16.5 years) underwent clinical examination
PMID 24603080

Collateral Vessel Opacification with CT in Patients with Coronary Total Occlusion and Its Relationship with Downstream Myocardial Infarction.

Zhang J1, Li Y, Li M, Pan J, Lu Z.Author information 1From the Departments of Radiology (J.Z., Y.L., M.L.) and Cardiology (J.P., Z.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai 200233, China.AbstractPurpose To assess the correlation between the filling pattern of distal coronary vessels in patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) observed at coronary computed tomographic (CT) angiography and the extent of downstream myocardial infarction (MI). Materials and Methods All patients gave written informed consent, and the institutional review board approved the study protocol. A total of 97 patients (mean age, 68.5 years ± 11.5 [standard deviation]; age range, 38-87 years; 77 men, 20 women) with 106 CTOs were prospectively enrolled. Distal filling of the epicardial segment was semiquantitatively classified by using a four-point scale according to patterns at coronary CT angiography (0 = absence of distal filling; 1 = partial distal filling, with a length less than one-third of the segment; 2 = partial distal filling, with a length between one-third and two-thirds of the segment; 3 = complete or partial distal filling, with a length longer than two-thirds of the segment). A coronary CT angiography score of 3 was considered indicative of well-developed collaterals. Downstream MI transmurality and wall motion abnormality were verified semiquantitatively with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Mann-Whitney U test and t test were used for comparison. Results Coronary CT angiography revealed three lesions with a score of 0, 21 with a score of 1, 35 with a score of 2, and 47 with a score of 3. The non-MI subgroup was associated with higher collateral grading at CT angiography, whereas the transmural MI subgroup was associated with lower collateral grading (P = .005). When compared with the poorly developed (score 0-2) collaterals group, the well-developed (score 3) collateral group correlated to a lower summed transmurality score (P < .001) and a lower summed regional wall motion abnormality score (P = .029). Conclusion The presence of well-developed distal collaterals as revealed by coronary CT angiography in patients with CTO lesions correlates with the lower frequency and extent of downstream MI. © RSNA, 2014.
Radiology.Radiology.2014 Feb 19:131637. [Epub ahead of print]
Purpose To assess the correlation between the filling pattern of distal coronary vessels in patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) observed at coronary computed tomographic (CT) angiography and the extent of downstream myocardial infarction (MI). Materials and Methods All patients gave written
PMID 24555634

A randomised double-blind control study of early intracoronary autologous bone marrow cell infusion in acute myocardial infarction (REGENERATE-AMI).

Hamshere S1, Choudhury T, Jones DA, Locca D, Mills P, Rothman M, Knight C, Parmar M, Agrawal S, Martin J, Mathur A.Author information 1Department of Cardiology, London Chest Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.AbstractINTRODUCTION: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide despite the latest therapeutic advances designed to decrease myocardial injury. Preclinical and emerging clinical evidence show that the intracoronary injection of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMCs) following AMI leads to improvement in left ventricular ejection function (LVEF). In this clinical trial we will for the first time assess the effect of early (<24 h) infusion of autologous BMCs following AMI on cardiac function.
BMJ open.BMJ Open.2014 Feb 18;4(2):e004258. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004258.
INTRODUCTION: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide despite the latest therapeutic advances designed to decrease myocardial injury. Preclinical and emerging clinical evidence show that the intracoronary injection of autologous bone marrow mononu
PMID 24549163

Japanese Journal

敗血症が誘因と考えられ，短期間に再燃したたこつぼ型心筋症の1例

木内俊介,吉原克則,伊藤博,坪田貴也,藤井悠一郎,一林亮,本多満,山﨑純一,池田隆徳
脈管学 53(September), 151-158, 2013
要　旨：症例は敗血症と慢性腎不全急性増悪のため入院した54歳女性。入院時の心電図(ECG)および心臓超音波検査(TTE)では異常を認めなかったが，第3病日に施行したECGではII・III・aVF・V3～V6に陰性T波が出現。TTEでの特徴的な左室壁運動異常(心尖部の無収縮と心基部の過収縮)と合わせ，たこつぼ型心筋症(TCM)と診断した。これらの変化は第11病日には正常化したが，第13病日に同様の変 …
NAID 130003378876

Diagnostic Value of Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony After Exercise and at Rest in the Detection of Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease on Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography

HIDA Satoshi,CHIKAMORI Taishiro,TANAKA Hirokazu,IGARASHI Yuko,SHIBA Chie,USUI Yasuhiro,HATANO Tsuguhisa,YAMASHINA Akira
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 76(8), 1942-1952, 2012-07-25
… Background: Although stress-induced left ventricular (LV) wall motion abnormality is a well-known marker for extensive coronary artery disease (CAD), no study has yet analyzed whether phase analysis of exercise-induced LV mechanical dyssynchrony may have enhanced diagnostic value over conventional perfusion analysis in the detection of multivessel CAD. …
NAID 10030504724

Clinical Usefulness of Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography to Detect Stress-Induced Cardiomyopathy in the Emergency Department

CHOI Jung-Hyun,NAM Jong-Ho,SON Jang-Won,LEE Sang-Hee,KIM Ung,PARK Jong-Seon,SHIN Dong-Gu,KIM Young-Jo,HONG Geu-Ru
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 76(6), 1393-1398, 2012-05-25
… Methods and Results: We investigated 51 patients (62±13 years, 29 women) who had suspected SCMP in the ED with acute chest pain and showed apical wall motion abnormality on 2-dimensional echocardiography. …
NAID 10030316139