WordNet

the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life" (同)attempt
(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons); "the attack began at dawn" (同)onslaught, onset, onrush
a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase (同)tone-beginning
an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
strong criticism; "he published an unexpected attack on my work"
a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition; "an attack of diarrhea"
begin to injure; "The cancer cells are attacking his liver"; "Rust is attacking the metal"
set to work upon; turn ones energies vigorously to a task; "I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed"
the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent); "the film was sensitive to attack by acids"; "open to attack by the elements"
attack in speech or writing; "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker" (同)round, assail, lash out, snipe, assault
take the initiative and go on the offensive; "The Serbs attacked the village at night"; "The visiting team started to attack" (同)aggress
launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with; "Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"; "Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week" (同)assail
relating to or designed for or using the singing voice; "vocal technique"; "the vocal repertoire"; "organized a vocal group to sing his compositions"
full of the sound of voices; "a playground vocal with the shouts and laughter of children"
having or using the power to produce speech or sound; "vocal organs"; "all vocal beings hymned their praise"

PrepTutorEJDIC

…'を'『襲う』,『攻撃する』;(ゲームで)…'を'攻める / (演説・文書などで)…'を'『非難する』,攻撃する / 〈病気・不運などが〉…'を'襲う,冒す / 〈仕事など〉‘に'勢いよく取りかかる,着手する / 『攻撃をする』 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に対する)『攻撃』;(ゲームの)攻め;非難《+『on』(『upon, against』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉発病,発作 / 〈U〉(仕事への)着手,開始
『声の』,音声の / 声に出す,口頭の / 《話》(意見などを)遠慮なくしゃべる,口やかましい / (ポピュラー歌手の)ボーカル

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における嗄声 hoarseness in adults
2. 声帯ひだ奇異性運動 paradoxical vocal fold motion
3. 一過性脳虚血発作および脳卒中の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of transient ischemic attack and stroke
4. 小児および成人におけるアナフィラキシーの鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of anaphylaxis in children and adults
5. 小児における嗄声：病因およびマネージメント hoarseness in children etiology and management

English Journal

Multimodal cues improve prey localization under complex environmental conditions.

Rhebergen F1, Taylor RC2, Ryan MJ3, Page RA4, Halfwerk W5.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society.Proc Biol Sci.2015 Sep 7;282(1814). pii: 20151403. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1403.
Predators often eavesdrop on sexual displays of their prey. These displays can provide multimodal cues that aid predators, but the benefits in attending to them should depend on the environmental sensory conditions under which they forage. We assessed whether bats hunting for frogs use multimodal cu
PMID 26336176

Vocal Attack Time of Different Pitch Levels and Vowels in Mandarin.

Zhang R1, Baken RJ2, Kong J3.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation.J Voice.2015 Sep;29(5):542-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.07.010. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
The purpose of this study was to investigate how vocal attack time (VAT) varies when young adults articulate the three vertex vowels in Mandarin Chinese at five linguistically unconstrained pitch levels. Sound pressure and electroglottographic signals were recorded simultaneously from 53 male and 53
PMID 26231723

Crying wolf to a predator: deceptive vocal mimicry by a bird protecting young.

Igic B1, McLachlan J2, Lehtinen I3, Magrath RD4.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society.Proc Biol Sci.2015 Jun 22;282(1809):20150798. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.0798.
Animals often mimic dangerous or toxic species to deter predators; however, mimicry of such species may not always be possible and mimicry of benign species seems unlikely to confer anti-predator benefits. We reveal a system in which a bird mimics the alarm calls of harmless species to fool a predat
PMID 26041353

Japanese Journal

慢性閉塞性肺疾患に声帯麻ひを合併したえん下障害例

小河孝夫,花満雅一,有方雅彦 [他],瀬野悟史,鈴木幹男,清水猛史
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 98(10), 797-801, 2005
… A 67-year-old man was admitted for vocal cord paralysis and dysphasia. … He was suffering from dyspnea attack on aspiration in addition to his chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). … Tube nutrition was discontinued without dyspnea attack. … In the literature, COPD brings potential dysphagia, and so we thought that in this case severe dysphagia occurred after the vocal cord palsy. …
NAID 130001815981

日常生活中の反復性喉頭痙攣発作の7例

丸山裕美子,古川仭
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 95(5), 513-520, 2002-05-01
… In three of the seven cases, fiberoptic laryngoscopy during an attack of dyspnea revealed laryngospasms following symmetric adduction of the vocal cords. … Each patient experienced loud, stridorous noise during inspiration at the beginning of an attack as well as the subsequent inability to inspire. …
NAID 10008382804

気管支ぜん息を伴った心因性ぜん鳴の１例

平海晴一,北尻真一郎,廣瀬知子
日本気管食道科学会会報 52(4), 355-357, 2001
吸気性喘鳴は重篤な上気道閉塞を示唆する。吸気性喘鳴の原因は大部分が器質的で，しばしば気管内挿管や気管切開を要する。心因性喘鳴は呼吸のサイクルを通じて声帯および仮声帯が閉鎖することによって生じる機能的疾患である。心因性喘鳴はしばしば気管支喘息や声帯麻痺と診断され，ステロイド投与や気管内挿管，気管切開を含めた不必要な治療が施行される。われわれは18歳女性に生じた心因性喘鳴を報告する。彼女は気管支喘息発 …
NAID 130004469530