WordNet

any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism

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1. シアン化物中毒 cyanide poisoning
2. 煙の吸入 smoke inhalation
3. 小児における溶血性尿毒症症候群の概要 overview of hemolytic uremic syndrome in children
4. 重度複合型免疫不全（SCID）：特定の欠損 severe combined immunodeficiency scid specific defects
5. 化学テロ：早急な認識および初回薬物治療マネージメント chemical terrorism rapid recognition and initial medical management

Vitamin B12 and derivatives-In vitro permeation studies across Caco-2 cell monolayers and freshly excised rat intestinal mucosa.

Netsomboon K1, Feßler A1, Erletz L1, Prüfert F1, Ruetz M2, Kieninger C2, Kräutler B2, Bernkop-Schnürch A3.
International journal of pharmaceutics.Int J Pharm.2016 Jan 30;497(1-2):129-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.11.043. Epub 2015 Nov 27.
The purpose of this study was to compare the intestinal permeation of vitamin B12 and various derivatives thereof. Permeation behavior and cytotoxicity of four derivatives (coenzyme B12, hydroxocobalamin, methylcobalamin and 4-ethylphenylcobalamin) in comparison to vitamin B12 were evaluated in two
PMID 26638881

Photostability of Hydroxocobalamin: Ultrafast Excited State Dynamics and Computational Studies.

Wiley TE1, Miller WR1, Miller NA1, Sension RJ1, Lodowski P2, Jaworska M2, Kozlowski PM3,4.
The journal of physical chemistry letters.J Phys Chem Lett.2016 Jan 7;7(1):143-7. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02333. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
Hydroxocobalamin is a potential biocompatible source of photogenerated hydroxyl radicals localized in time and space. The photogeneration of hydroxyl radicals is studied using time-resolved spectroscopy and theoretical simulations. Radicals are only generated for wavelengths <350 nm through a mec
PMID 26655401

Recovery of Elemental Tellurium Nanoparticles by the Reduction of Tellurium Oxyanions in a Methanogenic Microbial Consortium.

Ramos-Ruiz A, Field JA, Wilkening JV, Sierra-Alvarez R.
Environmental science & technology.Environ Sci Technol.2016 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]
This research focuses on the microbial recovery of elemental tellurium (Te0) from aqueous streams containing soluble tellurium oxyanions, tellurate (TeVI) and tellurite (TeIV). An anaerobic mixed microbial culture occurring in methanogenic granular sludge was able to biocatalyze the reduction of bot
PMID 26735010

英: hydroxocobalamin
ラ: hydroxocobalaminum
同: アクアコバラミン aquacobalamin、ビタミンB12a vitamin B12a、OHB12
化: 塩酸ヒドロキソコバラミン hydroxocobalamin hydrochloride、酢酸ヒドロキソコバラミン hydroxocobalamin acetate
商: フレスミン、シアノキット、マスブロン、ドセラン、Codroxomin, Hybalamin; ビタルファ、ビースリミン、ノルニチカミン、ネオラミン・スリービー、ナイロジン、トライビー、ジアイナミックス、コンベルビー(チアミンジスルフィド、ピリドキシン、ヒドロキソコバラミン); ビタノイリン(フルスルチアミン、ピリドキサール、ヒドロキソコバラミン); トリドセラン(チアミン、ピリドキシン、ヒドロキソコバラミン); ビタダン、ビタマル(フルスルチアミン、ピリドキサール、リボフラビン、ヒドロキソコバラミン)
関: ビタミンB12