WordNet

extreme hostility; "the virulence of the malicious old man" (同)virulency
extreme harmfulness (as the capacity of a microorganism to cause disease); "the virulence of the plague" (同)virulency
a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication (同)plasmid_DNA

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1. 腸管出血性大腸菌（EHEC）の微生物学、病因、疫学、および予防 microbiology pathogenesis epidemiology and prevention of enterohemorrhagic escherichia coli ehec
2. サルモネラ胃腸炎の病因 pathogenesis of salmonella gastroenteritis
3. エルシニア感染の微生物学および病因 microbiology and pathogenesis of yersinia infections
4. 赤痢菌感染：疫学、微生物学、および病因 shigella infection epidemiology microbiology and pathogenesis
5. 病原性大腸菌 pathogenic escherichia coli

Increased replication capacity following evolution of PYxE insertion in Gag-p6 is associated with enhanced virulence in HIV-1 subtype C from East Africa.

Aralaguppe SG1, Winner D2, Singh K3, Sarafianos SG3, Quiñones-Mateu ME2,4, Sönnerborg A1,5, Neogi U6.
Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2017 Jan;89(1):106-111. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24610. Epub 2016 Jul 6.
BACKGROUND: A lower virulence of HIV-1 subtype C (HIV-1C) is suggested to be related to the global dominance of HIV-1C. In this observational study, combining in vivo (clinical monitoring) and in vitro (genotypic, biochemical, and phenotypic assays), we explored whether HIV-1C from East Africa (HIV-
PMID 27328744

Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027 is a non-virulent strain suitable for mono-rhamnolipids production.

Grosso-Becerra MV1, González-Valdez A1, Granados-Martínez MJ1, Morales E1, Servín-González L1, Méndez JL2, Delgado G2, Morales-Espinosa R2, Ponce-Soto GY3, Cocotl-Yañez M1, Soberón-Chávez G4.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2016 Dec;100(23):9995-10004. Epub 2016 Aug 26.
Rhamnolipids produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa are biosurfactants with a high biotechnological potential, but their extensive commercialization is limited by the potential virulence of P. aeruginosa and by restrictions in producing these surfactants in heterologous hosts. In this work, we report th
PMID 27566690

Structural and functional characterization of the phosphoglucomutase from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri.

Goto LS1, Vessoni Alexandrino A2, Malvessi Pereira C2, Silva Martins C2, D'Muniz Pereira H3, Brandão-Neto J4, Marques Novo-Mansur MT2.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2016 Dec;1864(12):1658-1666. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2016.08.014. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
Citrus canker, caused by bacteria Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri, can affect all economically important varieties of citrus. Studying Xanthomonas genes related to the invasive capacity may improve the knowledge on how this works and ultimately use the information to avoid the disease. Some annotated
PMID 27567706

Rescue of an intracellular avirulent Rhodococcus equi replication defect by the extracellular addition of virulence-associated protein A

Prevalence and molecular characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and plasmidic AmpC β-lactamase (pAmpC) producing Escherichia coli in dogs

Antimicrobial resistance profiles and molecular characterization of Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy adults in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam